Volume Weighted TWAP (VW-TWAP)The Volume Weighted Time Weighted Average Price (VW-TWAP) is an indicator that combines the principles of price averaging with volume sensitivity. Unlike the traditional TWAP, which calculates a simple time-weighted average, VW-TWAP integrates volume into its computation, emphasizing price movements that occur during periods of higher trading activity. This makes it particularly effective for identifying realistic price levels influenced by significant market participation. It is computed by summing the volume-weighted prices over a specified period and dividing by the total volume, providing a more accurate reflection of the price participants value most.
The key benefits of VW-TWAP lie in its ability to guide both traders and investors with a data-driven perspective. By accounting for both time and volume, it highlights fair value zones where significant accumulation or distribution might occur. This can improve trade entries and exits by aligning decisions with zones of substantial market consensus. Furthermore, its adaptability to different timeframes enhances its utility in multi-timeframe analysis, making it suitable for intraday scalpers and long-term swing traders alike. The VW-TWAP's focus on volume sensitivity also minimizes noise from low-volume, erratic price movements, offering a clearer view of market dynamics.
Educational
Relative Price Strength (RPS)Relative Price Strength (RPS) is a technical analysis indicator that measures the performance of a specific symbol relative to a benchmark or "Base Symbol".
It's essentially a ratio that compares the price of the specific symbol to the price of the benchmark.
Rising RPS: Indicates that the symbol is outperforming the benchmark.
Falling RPS: Suggests that the symbol is underperforming the benchmark.
RSP is smoothed over a period for better visualization.
Leveraged Chart with Financing, Portfolio DCA & NormalizationLeveraged Investment Simulator with Portfolio DCA & Performance Metrics
Overview:
This indicator helps simulate leveraged investment strategies, incorporating financing costs, Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA), and performance metrics. Ideal for analyzing leveraged growth on price charts or managing portfolios with periodic contributions.
Key Features:
Dual Simulation Modes:
- Chart Mode: Simulate leveraged growth directly on the price chart.
- Portfolio Mode: Track portfolio performance with periodic DCA contributions.
Leverage & Financing Fees:
- Adjustable leverage multiplier.
- Annual financing fees to model borrowing costs.
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA):
- Set an initial investment and recurring deposit amounts.
- Choose contribution frequency: Monthly, Quarterly, or Yearly.
Performance Metrics:
- Sharpe Ratio: Evaluate risk-adjusted returns.
- Sortino Ratio: Assess downside risk-adjusted performance.
- Maximum Drawdown: Measure the largest decline from a peak.
Customizable Labels:
- Enable or disable specific sections, such as portfolio details and risk metrics.
Inputs:
Symbol selection (default: AAPL).
Data timeframe (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly).
Leverage multiplier and annual financing fees.
Portfolio options: Initial investment, deposit amounts, and frequencies.
Performance analysis options, including a customizable risk-free rate for Sharpe/Sortino ratios.
Toggleable label sections for focused analysis.
How to Use:
Add the indicator to your chart.
Configure the inputs to match your strategy (e.g., leverage factor, financing rates, DCA settings).
Toggle on/off the label sections to display relevant metrics.
Analyze the results:
Chart Mode: Observe leveraged growth on the price chart.
Portfolio Mode: Track portfolio growth, contributions, and performance metrics.
Benefits:
Simulate realistic scenarios with leverage, financing costs, and periodic investments.
Assess performance with advanced metrics like Sharpe and Sortino Ratios.
Identify risk with Maximum Drawdown analysis.
Customize your view for clarity and focus.
This indicator is perfect for traders and investors looking to optimize leveraged strategies or manage portfolios with DCA contributions effectively.
Bitcoin Events HistoryWith this tool, you can travel back to Bitcoin’s very first price quote and retrace its entire history directly on your chart. Major events are plotted as labels or markers, providing context for how significant moments shaped Bitcoin’s journey.
Key Features
Comprehensive Event Coverage: From Bitcoin’s inception to the most recent updates.
Custom View: Change label colors, styles, sizes, and fonts using the script’s settings.
Regular Updates: New events are added regularly to keep the history current.
Replay History
Use Bar Replay Mode to step through Bitcoin’s price history and see events unfold in sequence.
Follow the on-screen instructions for a more immersive experience.
Community Contributions
If you notice a significant event missing or misplaced on a particular date, feel free to leave a comment! Your suggestions will be considered for the next update.
To all Bitcoin enthusiasts, traders, and anyone eager to explore the history of cryptocurrency from its inception, I hope you enjoy this indicator :)
CandelaCharts - Volume Imbalance (VI) 📝 Overview
Volume Imbalance occurs when there’s a noticeable gap between the bodies of two consecutive candlesticks, with no overlap between them. While the wicks of the candles might intersect, the candle bodies remain entirely separate. This phenomenon often signifies that the algorithm driving market activity did not evenly distribute prices between these two levels, leaving behind a small Fair Value Gap (FVG).
A Bullish Volume Imbalance forms when the body of a green candlestick gaps above the previous candle’s body, with no overlap, indicating strong upward momentum and insufficient sell-side liquidity.
A Bearish Volume Imbalance forms when the body of a red candlestick gaps below the previous candle’s body, with no overlap, signaling intense downward pressure and a lack of buy-side liquidity.
This indicator can automatically identify volume imbalances by scanning candlestick patterns and detecting gaps between consecutive candle bodies. These volume imbalances act as price magnets, often attracting the market back to fill the gap before resuming its original direction. Recognizing and leveraging these gaps can be a powerful tool in technical analysis for predicting price movements.
📦 Features
MTF
Mitigation
Consequent Encroachment
Threshold
Hide Overlap
Advanced Styling
⚙️ Settings
Show: Controls whether FVGs are displayed on the chart.
Show Last: Sets the number of FVGs you want to display.
Length: Determines the length of each FVG.
Mitigation: Highlights when an FVG has been touched, using a different color without marking it as invalid.
Timeframe: Specifies the timeframe used to detect FVGs.
Threshold: Sets the minimum gap size required for FVG detection on the chart.
Show Mid-Line: Configures the midpoint line's width and style within the FVG. (Consequent Encroachment - CE)
Show Border: Defines the border width and line style of the FVG.
Hide Overlap: Removes overlapping FVGs from view.
Extend: Extends the FVG length to the current candle.
Elongate: Fully extends the FVG length to the right side of the chart.
⚡️ Showcase
Simple
Mitigated
Bordered
Consequent Encroachment
Extended
🚨 Alerts
This script provides alert options for all signals.
Bearish Signal
A bearish alert triggers when a red candlestick gaps below the previous body, signaling downward pressure.
Bullish Signal
A bullish alert triggers when a green candlestick gaps above the previous body, indicating upward momentum.
⚠️ Disclaimer
Trading involves significant risk, and many participants may incur losses. The content on this site is not intended as financial advice and should not be interpreted as such. Decisions to buy, sell, hold, or trade securities, commodities, or other financial instruments carry inherent risks and are best made with guidance from qualified financial professionals. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
ETF-Benchmark AnalyzerHave you ever wondered which ETF performs the best? Which one is the most volatile, or which one has the smallest drawdown?
This Pine Script™ "ETF-Benchmark Analyzer" compares the performance of an ETF (such as SPY, the S&P 500 ETF) against a benchmark, which can also be adjusted by the user. It provides several key financial metrics, such as:
Performance (%): Displays the total return over a specified lookback period (e.g., 1 year). It compares the performance of the ETF against the benchmark and shows the difference.
Alpha (%): Measures the excess return of the ETF over the expected return, which is calculated using the benchmark’s return. Positive alpha indicates that the ETF has outperformed the benchmark, while negative alpha suggests underperformance. This metric is important because it isolates performance that cannot be explained by exposure to the benchmark's movements.
Sharpe Ratio: A risk-adjusted measure of return. It is calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF (above the risk-free rate) by its standard deviation (volatility). A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted returns. The Sharpe ratio is calculated for both the ETF and the benchmark, and their difference is displayed as well.
Drawdown: The percentage decrease from the highest price to the lowest price over the lookback period. This is a critical measure of risk, as it shows the largest potential loss an investor might face during a specific period.
Beta: Measures the ETF’s sensitivity to movements in the benchmark. A beta of 1 means the ETF moves in line with the benchmark; greater than 1 means it is more volatile, while less than 1 means it is less volatile.
These metrics provide a holistic view of the ETF’s performance compared to the benchmark, allowing traders to assess the risk and return profile more effectively.
Scientific Sources
Sharpe Ratio: Sharpe, W. F. (1994). The Sharpe Ratio. Journal of Portfolio Management, 21(1), 49-58. This paper defines and develops the Sharpe ratio as a measure of risk-adjusted return.
Alpha and Beta: Jensen, M. C. (1968). The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945–1964. The Journal of Finance, 23(2), 389-416. This paper discusses the concepts of alpha and beta in the context of mutual fund performance.
SMT Divergence ICT 01 [TradingFinder] Smart Money Technique🔵 Introduction
SMT Divergence (short for Smart Money Technique Divergence) is a trading technique in the ICT Concepts methodology that focuses on identifying divergences between two positively correlated assets in financial markets.
These divergences occur when two assets that should move in the same direction move in opposite directions. Identifying these divergences can help traders spot potential reversal points and trend changes.
Bullish and Bearish divergences are clearly visible when an asset forms a new high or low, and the correlated asset fails to do so. This technique is applicable in markets like Forex, stocks, and cryptocurrencies, and can be used as a valid signal for deciding when to enter or exit trades.
Bullish SMT Divergence : This type of divergence occurs when one asset forms a higher low while the correlated asset forms a lower low. This divergence is typically a sign of weakness in the downtrend and can act as a signal for a trend reversal to the upside.
Bearish SMT Divergence : This type of divergence occurs when one asset forms a higher high while the correlated asset forms a lower high. This divergence usually indicates weakness in the uptrend and can act as a signal for a trend reversal to the downside.
🔵 How to Use
SMT Divergence is an analytical technique that identifies divergences between two correlated assets in financial markets.
This technique is used when two assets that should move in the same direction move in opposite directions.
Identifying these divergences can help you pinpoint reversal points and trend changes in the market.
🟣 Bullish SMT Divergence
This divergence occurs when one asset forms a higher low while the correlated asset forms a lower low. This divergence indicates weakness in the downtrend and can signal a potential price reversal to the upside.
In this case, when the correlated asset is forming a lower low, and the main asset is moving lower but the correlated asset fails to continue the downward trend, there is a high probability of a trend reversal to the upside.
🟣 Bearish SMT Divergence
Bearish divergence occurs when one asset forms a higher high while the correlated asset forms a lower high. This type of divergence indicates weakness in the uptrend and can signal a potential trend reversal to the downside.
When the correlated asset fails to make a new high, this divergence may be a sign of a trend reversal to the downside.
🟣 Confirming Signals with Correlation
To improve the accuracy of the signals, use assets with strong correlation. Forex pairs like OANDA:EURUSD and OANDA:GBPUSD , or cryptocurrencies like COINBASE:BTCUSD and COINBASE:ETHUSD , or commodities such as gold ( FX:XAUUSD ) and silver ( FX:XAGUSD ) typically have significant correlation. Identifying divergences between these assets can provide a strong signal for a trend change.
🔵 Settings
Second Symbol : This setting allows you to select another asset for comparison with the primary asset. By default, "XAUUSD" (Gold) is set as the second symbol, but you can change it to any currency pair, stock, or cryptocurrency. For example, you can choose currency pairs like EUR/USD or GBP/USD to identify divergences between these two assets.
Divergence Fractal Periods : This parameter defines the number of past candles to consider when identifying divergences. The default value is 2, but you can change it to suit your preferences. This setting allows you to detect divergences more accurately by selecting a greater number of candles.
Bullish Divergence Line : Displays a line showing bullish divergence from the lows.
Bearish Divergence Line : Displays a line showing bearish divergence from the highs.
Bullish Divergence Label : Displays the "+SMT" label for bullish divergences.
Bearish Divergence Label : Displays the "-SMT" label for bearish divergences.
🔵 Conclusion
SMT Divergence is an effective tool for identifying trend changes and reversal points in financial markets based on identifying divergences between two correlated assets. This technique helps traders receive more accurate signals for market entry and exit by analyzing bullish and bearish divergences.
Identifying these divergences can provide opportunities to capitalize on trend changes in Forex, stocks, and cryptocurrency markets. Using SMT Divergence along with risk management and confirming signals with other technical analysis tools can improve the accuracy of trading decisions and reduce risks from sudden market changes.
Pine Script Boilerplate ExampleI frequently receive questions about my coding style and logic, so I decided to publish a simple indicator that draws the OHLC of a higher timeframe as an example of my coding style. This example will also explain my approach to writing indicators.
This indicator showcases how I use Types and Methods to structure my code and maintain clarity in logic. It demonstrates how I collect input data, organize the flow of the code, and utilize the TradingView method feature.
The example illustrates:
1. The use of input settings within a settings object to keep configurations grouped together.
2. The use of Types to create an object that consolidates relevant data.
3. The collection of objects to create, update, and render elements on the chart.
1 Percent Range TrackerThis indicator is a simple yet effective tool designed to calculate and display ±1% levels relative to the current market price. These levels are dynamically updated in real time, providing clear horizontal lines on the chart to visualize the 1% range above and below the current price.
The indicator also displays the precise numerical values of these levels on the right-hand price axis, making it easy to monitor critical thresholds at a glance.
MktCumTickThis script is a market sentiment indicator that calculates the cumulative TICK (Trade Imbalance Sentiment) for four major markets: NYSE (New York Stock Exchange), NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations), Dow Jones, and AMEX (American Stock Exchange).
Here's a breakdown of the script:
1. Market data requests: The script requests data for the four markets, including:
- TICK (Trade Imbalance Sentiment) data
- HLC3 (High, Low, Close) data
- ADVN (Advancing issues), DECL (Declining issues), and UNCH (Unchanged issues) data
2. Cumulative TICK calculation: The script calculates the cumulative TICK for each market by dividing the TICK data by the maximum TICK value for each market.
3. Plotting: The script plots the cumulative TICK values for each market as separate lines on the chart.
4. Background color: The script changes the background color of the chart based on the cumulative TICK values. If all four markets have decreasing cumulative TICK values, the background color turns red. If all four markets have increasing cumulative TICK values, the background color turns green.
The purpose of this indicator is to provide a visual representation of market sentiment across multiple markets. By analyzing the cumulative TICK values, traders can gain insights into market trends and make more informed trading decisions.
Some possible uses of this indicator include:
- Identifying market trends and sentiment
- Confirming trade entries and exits
- Monitoring market conditions and adjusting trading strategies accordingly
RagiBaba's 3:1 Risk-to-Reward Tool with LeverageThis indicator allows you to visualize a 3:1 risk-to-reward ratio for your trades on the chart. It automatically calculates and displays the Stop Loss and Take Profit levels based on your input for:
Entry Price
Trade Amount ($)
Risk Amount ($)
Leverage (x)
You can adjust the following settings:
Trade Direction: Choose between a Long or Short position.
Leverage: Enter the leverage value (e.g., 25x).
Entry Price: Set the price at which you plan to enter the trade.
Risk and Reward: Input the amount of money you're willing to risk and the desired reward (automatically calculated as 3 times your risk).
Label Position: Choose the label position for Entry, Stop, and Target (left, center, or right on the chart).
Each line has a corresponding label showing the price for Entry, Stop Loss, and Take Profit. The labels can be positioned on the left, center, or right side of the chart for better readability.
This tool helps you manage your trades by giving you clear visual cues for your entry, stop loss, and take profit levels with the option to adjust for leverage.
Trading SessionsTrading Sessions Indicator
Overview
Trading Sessions is a visually displays major trading sessions worldwide. It overlays the trading hours of four major markets - Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York - on your chart.
Key Features
Simultaneous display of 4 trading sessions
Visual session dividers
Customizable session boxes
Session status display in top-right corner
Session Settings
Configuration Options per Session
Toggle visibility
Timezone configuration
Trading hours setting (Default: 08:00-17:00)
Background color setting (95% transparency)
Default Session Configuration
Sydney Session (Yellow)
Tokyo Session (Red)
London Session (Blue)
New York Session (Lime)
Session Divider Settings
Toggle divider visibility
Divider line position (top/bottom)
Session emoji position (top/bottom)
Customizable emoji per session
Sydney: 🦘
Tokyo: 🗼
London: 🚇
New York: 🗽
Overlay Settings
Force Overlay
When enabled: Forces session backgrounds behind candles
When disabled: Standard overlay display
Box Overlay
When enabled: Displays price range boxes during sessions
Shows session name at box top
Individual color settings per session
Display Features
1. Background Color Distinction
Each session shown in configured color
Visibility adjusted through transparency
2. Session Divider Display
Vertical line (|): Session start/end
Upper line (¯)/lower line (_): During session
Emoji: Session start
3. Status Display
Session status shown in top-right
Active sessions highlighted in corresponding colors
Inactive sessions shown in gray
Limitations
Timezones must conform to IANA Time Zone Database format
Gold Friday Anomaly StrategyThis script implements the " Gold Friday Anomaly Strategy ," a well-known historical trading strategy that leverages the gold market's behavior from Thursday evening to Friday close. It is a backtesting-focused strategy designed to assess the historical performance of this pattern. Traders use this anomaly as it captures a recurring market tendency observed over the years.
What It Does:
Entry Condition: The strategy enters a long position at the beginning of the Friday trading session (Thursday evening close) within the defined backtesting period.
Exit Condition: Friday evening close.
Backtesting Controls: Allows users to set custom backtesting periods to evaluate strategy performance over specific date ranges.
Key Features:
Custom Backtest Periods: Easily configurable inputs to set the start and end date of the backtesting range.
Fixed Slippage and Commission Settings: Ensures realistic simulation of trading conditions.
Process Orders on Close: Backtesting is optimized by processing orders at the bar's close.
Important Notes:
Backtesting Only: This script is intended purely for backtesting purposes. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Live Trading Recommendations: For live trading, it is highly recommended to use limit orders instead of market orders, especially during evening sessions, as market order slippage can be significant.
Default Settings:
Entry size: 10% of equity per trade.
Slippage: 1 tick.
Commission: 0.05% per trade.
Volatility and Tick Size DataThis indicator, titled "Tick Information & Standard Deviation Table," provides detailed insights into market microstructure, including tick size, point value, and standard deviation values calculated based on the True Range. It helps visualize essential trading parameters that influence transaction costs, risk management, and portfolio performance, including volatility measures that can guide investment strategies.
Why These Data Points Are Important for Portfolio Management
Tick Size and Point Value:
Tick size refers to the smallest possible price movement in a given asset. It defines the granularity of the price changes, affecting how precise the market price can be at any moment. Point value reflects the monetary value of a single price movement (one tick). These two data points are essential for understanding transaction costs and for evaluating how much capital is at risk per price movement. Smaller tick sizes may lead to more efficient pricing in high-frequency trading strategies (Hasbrouck, 2009).
Reference: Hasbrouck, J. (2009). Empirical Market Microstructure. Foundations and Trends® in Finance, 3(4), 169-272.
Standard Deviations and Volatility:
Standard deviation measures the variability or volatility of an asset's price over a set period. This data point is critical for portfolio management, as it helps to quantify risk and predict potential price movements. True Range and its standard deviations provide a more comprehensive measure of market volatility than just price fluctuations, as they include gaps and extreme price changes. Investors use volatility data to assess the potential risk and adjust portfolio allocations accordingly (Ang, 2006).
Reference: Ang, A. (2006). Asset Management: A Systematic Approach to Factor Investing. Oxford University Press.
Risk Management:
The ability to quantify risk through metrics like the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd standard deviations of the true range is essential for implementing risk controls within a portfolio. By incorporating volatility data, portfolio managers can adjust their strategies for different market conditions, potentially reducing exposure to high-risk environments. These volatility measures help in setting stop-loss levels, optimizing position sizes, and managing the portfolio’s overall risk-return profile (Black & Scholes, 1973).
Reference: Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637-654.
Portfolio Diversification and Hedging:
Understanding asset volatility and transaction costs is critical when constructing a diversified portfolio. By using the standard deviations from this indicator, investors can better identify assets that may provide diversification benefits, potentially reducing the overall portfolio risk. Moreover, the point values and tick sizes help assess the cost-effectiveness of various assets, enabling portfolio managers to implement more efficient hedging strategies (Markowitz, 1952).
Reference: Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91.
Conclusion
The Tick Information & Standard Deviation Table provides critical market data that informs the risk management, diversification, and pricing strategies used in portfolio management. By incorporating tick size, point value, and volatility metrics, investors can make more informed decisions, better manage risk, and optimize the returns on their portfolios. The data serves as an essential tool for aligning asset selection and portfolio allocations with the investor's risk tolerance and market conditions.
Gap Marker (>5%)This TradingView script identifies and highlights price gaps of more than 5% between consecutive candles. It is a valuable tool for traders to quickly spot significant price movements and take action accordingly.
Features:
Gap-Up Detection: Marks green triangles when a candle’s opening price is more than 5% higher than the previous candle’s closing price.
Gap-Down Detection: Marks red triangles when a candle’s opening price is more than 5% lower than the previous candle’s closing price.
Percentage Display: Shows the percentage change next to the marker for added clarity.
This script is especially useful for identifying potential trading opportunities triggered by substantial market moves.
Dieses TradingView-Skript identifiziert und markiert Kurslücken (Gaps) von mehr als 5 % zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kerzen. Es ist ein hilfreiches Tool für Trader, um bedeutende Kursbewegungen sofort zu erkennen und darauf zu reagieren.
Funktionen:
Gap-Up-Erkennung: Markiert grüne Dreiecke, wenn der Eröffnungskurs einer Kerze mehr als 5 % über dem Schlusskurs der vorherigen Kerze liegt.
Gap-Down-Erkennung: Markiert rote Dreiecke, wenn der Eröffnungskurs einer Kerze mehr als 5 % unter dem Schlusskurs der vorherigen Kerze liegt.
Prozentanzeige: Zeigt die prozentuale Veränderung direkt neben der Markierung an.
Das Skript ist besonders nützlich, um potenzielle Handelsmöglichkeiten zu identifizieren, die durch signifikante Marktbewegungen ausgelöst werden.
AlgoMaxx Prev OHLCThe AlgoMaxx Prev OHLC indicator provides a clear visualization of the previous day's Open, High, Low, and Close (OHLC) levels. These levels are crucial for understanding market structure, identifying support and resistance zones, and making informed trading decisions. The indicator is fully customizable and dynamically updates to ensure accuracy and clarity.
Key Features:
Prev. Day High/Low and Open/Close Levels:
Plots previous day's High/Low and Open/Close levels.
Toggle each level (lines and labels) on/off independently.
Customizable Lines and Labels:
Adjust line colors, styles (Solid, Dashed, Dotted), and widths.
Enable or disable labels for each level with customizable label colors.
Dynamic Updates:
Automatically updates levels daily.
Deletes old lines and labels to maintain a clean chart.
Efficient and Intuitive:
Designed to integrate seamlessly into any trading strategy with user-friendly customization options.
Indicator Logic:
Previous Day Levels Calculation:
The indicator uses Pine Script’s request.security function to fetch the previous day’s OHLC data from the daily timeframe ('D').
Dynamic Line and Label Management:
Persistent variables (var) store line and label references.
Old lines and labels are deleted and recreated at the start of each new day, ensuring a clutter-free chart.
Customizable Line Styles and Colors:
A mapping function (f_map_line_style) dynamically assigns line styles based on user input (Solid, Dashed, Dotted).
Separate inputs allow users to define distinct colors and styles for each level.
Independent Toggles:
Separate ON/OFF controls for High/Low and Open/Close lines and labels for maximum flexibility.
Clean Design:
The script ensures all plotted elements are dynamically adjusted to keep the chart clean and focused on actionable data.
How to Use:
Add the indicator to your chart.
Customize levels, colors, and styles via the "Inputs" and "Style" settings.
Analyze the plotted levels to identify key price zones for potential support, resistance, or breakout areas.
[w3ss1] Colored candlesA simple script that colors the candles in a color of choise on specific times of choice.
You can use it if you want to color like Asia session, or if you want to focus on specific times of day.
This keeps the chart clean, it just colors the candles in the choosen timings.
Daily Directional Bias Indicator (S&P 500)This indicator is designed to help you be on the right side of the trade.
Most traders who struggle to know which way price may move are only looking at part of the picture. This Directional Bias Indicator uses both the Accumulation/Distribution Line and VIX for directional confirmation.
The Accumulation/Distribution Line
The Accumulation/Distribution (ACC) line helps us gauge market momentum by showing the cumulative flow of money into or out of an asset. When the ACC line is rising, it suggests that buying pressure is dominating, indicating a bullish market. Conversely, when the ACC line is falling, it suggests that selling pressure is stronger, indicating a bearish market. By comparing the ACC line with the VWAP, traders can see if the price is moving in line with the overall market sentiment. If the ACC line is above the VWAP, it suggests the market is in a bullish phase; if it's below, it indicates a bearish phase.
The VIX
The VIX (Volatility Index) is often referred to as the "fear gauge" of the market. When the VIX is rising, it typically signals increased market fear and higher volatility, which can be a sign of bearish market conditions. Conversely, when the VIX is falling, it suggests lower volatility and a more stable, bullish market. Using the VIX with the VWAP helps us confirm market direction, particularly in relation to the S&P 500.
VWAP
For both the ACC Line and VIX, we use a VWAP line to gauge whether the ACC line or the VIX is above or below the average. When the ACC line is above the VWAP, we view it as a sign that price will go up. However, because the VIX has an inverse relationship, when the VIX falls below the VWAP, we take that as a sign to go long.
How to use
The yellow line represents the ACC Line.
The red line represents the VWAP based on the ACC line.
The triangles at the bottom simply show when the ACC line is above or below the VWAP.
The triangles at the top show whether the VIX is bullish or bearish.
If both triangles (top or bottom) are bullish, this confirms that the price of an asset like the S&P 500 will likely go up. If both triangles are pointing down, it suggests that price will fall.
As always, test for yourself.
Happy trading!
2.5% Risk High Reward Strategy with DebuggingKey Features:
Loosened RSI Conditions: Adjusted to allow trades when RSI is below 50 (long) or above 50 (short).
Buy/Sell Labels: Visual labels added for buy and sell signals.
Stop-Loss (SL) and Take-Profit (TP): Dotted lines displayed for SL and TP levels.
Account Balance: Plots account balance over time for backtesting purposes.
Debugging Visuals: EMA, RSI, and volume threshold plotted to validate entry conditions.
Data extraction to clipboardHow to extract data from indicators/stratagies to clipbaord
///// Educational purpose only /////
This could be useful to store the best parameters for a strategy for instance...
to store and reuse them, to build some code in automatic , to transfer...
using the " log.info() " function ...
Earnings Master (EM) V1.0
Earnings Master (EM)
As an Investor/ Trader, while analysing the tradingview charts, he/she may quickly like to see some of the fundamental data like the financial health of the company which may help to shortlist the list of stocks to pick.
It will be great if he can see the last few quarters or years earnings, to make informed decisions based on detailed financial data.
A person may be interested to see the last few quarters sales data, Profit data, EPS, etc.
Normally he/she has to go to some other fundamental websites to see these data, which will be highly time consuming and a hectic process if he is going through hundreads of charts per day.
Thanks for our new Indicator Earnings Master (EM). This indicator is designed to provide detailed financial insights into a company's performance by displaying key financial metrics such as Profit After Tax (PAT), Operating profit margin (OPM), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Total Revenue etc.
The indicator also calculates and visualizes the percentage changes in these metrics over different quarters, offering a comprehensive view of the company's financial health.
Also it provides sector/Industry details and percentage up from 52-week low and down from 52-week high
Features:
Table Display:
A customisable table that can be viewed in both Dark and light themes
A customisable table that can be positioned in various locations on the chart (e.g., top left, top center, bottom right, etc.).
Color-coded values to indicate positive and negative changes in financial metrics.
Dynamic text size and color for better readability.
Financial Metrics:
PAT (Profit After Tax): Displays the PAT values for the current and previous quarters.
Industry and Sector: Displays the industry and the particular sector of the company
EPS (Earnings Per Share): Displays the EPS values for the current and previous quarters.
Total Revenue: Shows revenue values in crores (Cr) for multiple quarters.
Free Float: Represents the number of freely floating shares.
Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ) Change: Computes the percentage change in PAT and sales for different quarters.
Sales in Crores: Displays sales values in crores (Cr) and calculates the QoQ changes.
Operating profit margin (OPM): which is a financial ratio that measures how much profit a company makes on sales after paying variable production costs
Inputs
User inputs for table position, Dark mode , and calculation periods for earnings.
- Option to show/hide Borders
Also can customise the indicator to show/hide the following table fields
- Show Sector
- Show Mcap/ Free Float Mcap?
- Show Earnings
- Show 52w High/Low stats
How to Use:
Add the Earnings Master indicator to your TradingView chart.
Customize the table position and color mode as per your preference.
Analyze the displayed financial metrics and percentage changes to gain insights into the company's performance.
Use the color-coded values to quickly identify significant changes and trends in PAT, EPS, revenue, and other key metrics.
Example Output:
In Quarter Ended mode the table will display the following fields
Quarter Ended period values
PAT Quarterly values
PAT YoY in percentage
PAT QoQ in percentage
Quarterly Sales values
Sales YoY in percentage
Sales QoQ in percentage
EPS values
EPS YoY in percentage (Option available to show/hide)
EPS QoQ in percentage (Option available to show/hide)
Price To Earnings (P/E) ratio
Operating profit margin (OPM)
In Year Ended mode the table will display the following fields
Year Ended period values
PAT Quarterly values
PAT YoY in percentage
Yearly Sales values
Sales YoY in percentage
EPS values
Price To Earnings (P/E) ratio
Price To Earnings (P/E) ratio YoY in percentage
Operating profit margin (OPM)
Trading Sessions with Highs and LowsTrading Sessions with Highs and Lows is designed to visually highlight specific trading sessions on the chart, providing traders with key insights into market behavior during these time periods. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the indicator works:
Key Features
1. Session Boxes:
• The indicator plots colored boxes on the chart to represent the price range of defined trading sessions.
• Each box spans the session’s start and end times and encapsulates the high and low prices during that period.
• Two trading sessions are defined by default:
• USA Trading Session: 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM (New York Time).
• UK Trading Session: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM (London Time).
2. Session Labels:
• The name of the session (e.g., “USA” or “UK”) is displayed above the session box for clear identification.
3. High and Low Markers:
• Markers are added to the chart at the session’s high and low points:
• High Marker: A green label indicating the session high.
• Low Marker: A red label indicating the session low.
4. Dynamic Reset:
• After the session ends, the session high and low values are reset to na to prepare for the next trading day.
5. Customizable Background Colors:
• Each session’s box has a distinct, semi-transparent background color for better visual separation.
How It Works
1. Core Functionality:
• A function, plot_box, takes the session name, start time, end time, and background color as input.
• It calculates whether the current time is within the session.
• During the session:
• It tracks the session’s highest and lowest prices.
• It identifies the bars where the high and low occurred.
• At the session’s end:
• It plots a box on the chart covering the session’s time and price range.
• Labels are created for the session name and its high/low points.
2. Session Timing:
• Timestamps for the USA and UK trading sessions are calculated using the timestamp function with respective time zones.
3. Visual Elements:
• The box.new function draws the session boxes on the chart.
• The label.new function creates session name and high/low labels.
Usage
• Overlay Mode: The indicator is applied directly on the price chart (overlay=true), making it easy to visualize session-specific price behavior.
• Trading Strategy:
• Identify session-specific support and resistance levels.
• Observe price action trends during key trading periods.
• Align trading decisions with session dynamics.
Customization
While the indicator is preset for the USA and UK trading sessions, it can be easily modified:
1. Add/Remove Sessions: Define additional sessions by providing their start and end times.
2. Change Colors: Update the background_color in the plot_box calls to use different colors for sessions.
3. Adjust Time Zones: Replace the current time zones with others relevant to your trading style.
Visualization Example
• USA Session:
• Time: 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM (New York Time).
• Box Color: Semi-transparent orange.
• UK Session:
• Time: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM (London Time).
• Box Color: Semi-transparent green.
Why Use This Indicator?
1. Market Awareness: Easily spot price behavior during high-liquidity trading periods.
2. Trend Analysis: Analyze how sessions overlap or affect each other.
3. Session Boundaries: Use session high/low levels as dynamic support and resistance zones.
This indicator is an essential tool for intraday and swing traders who want to align their strategies with key market timings.
