Macd, Wt Cross & HVPMacd Wt Cross & HVP – Advanced Multi-Signal Indicator
This script is a custom-designed multi-signal indicator that brings together three proven concepts to provide a complete view of market momentum, reversals, and volatility build-ups. It is built for traders who want to anticipate key market moves, not just react to them.
Why This Combination ?
While each tool has its strengths, their combined use creates powerful signal confluence.
Instead of juggling multiple indicators separately, this script synchronizes three key perspectives into a single, intuitive display—helping you trade with greater clarity and confidence.
1. MACD Histogram – Momentum and Trend Clarity
At the core of the indicator is the MACD histogram, calculated as the difference between two exponential moving averages (EMAs).
Color-coded bars represent momentum direction and intensity:
Green / blue bars: bullish momentum
Red / pink bars: bearish momentum
Color intensity shows acceleration or weakening of trend.
This visual makes it easy to detect trend shifts and momentum divergence at a glance.
2. WT Cross Signals – Early Reversal Detection
Overlaid on the histogram are green and red dots, based on the logic of the WaveTrend oscillator cross:
Green dots = potential bullish cross (buy signal)
Red dots = potential bearish cross (sell signal)
These signals are helpful for identifying reversal points during both trending and ranging phases.
3. Historical Volatility Percentile (HVP) – Volatility Compression Zones
Behind the histogram, purple vertical zones highlight periods of low historical volatility, based on the HVP:
When volatility compresses below a specific threshold, these zones appear.
Such periods are often followed by explosive price moves, making them prime areas for pre-breakout positioning.
By integrating HVP, the script doesn’t just tell you where the trend is—it tells you when the trend is likely to erupt.
How to Use This Script
Use the MACD histogram to confirm the dominant trend and its strength.
Watch for WT Cross dots as potential entry/exit signals in alignment or divergence with the MACD.
Monitor HVP purple zones as warnings of incoming volatility expansions—ideal moments to prepare for breakout trades.
Best results occur when all three elements align, offering a high-probability trade setup.
What Makes This Script Original?
Unlike many mashups, this script was not created by simply merging indicators. Each component was carefully integrated to serve a specific, complementary purpose:
MACD detects directional bias
WT Cross adds precision timing
HVP anticipates volatility-based breakout timing
This results in a strategic tool for traders, useful on multiple timeframes and adaptable to different trading styles (trend-following, breakout, swing).
스크립트에서 "histogram"에 대해 찾기
Price OI Division Price OI Division Indicator
Overview
The Price OI Division indicator (`P_OI_D`) is a custom TradingView script designed to analyze the relationship between price momentum and open interest (OI) momentum. It visualizes the divergence between these two metrics using a modified MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) approach, normalized to percentage values. The indicator is plotted as a histogram and two lines (MACD and Signal), with color-coded signals for easier interpretation.
Key Features
- Normalized Price MACD : Compares short-term and long-term price momentum.
- OI-Adjusted MACD : Incorporates open interest data to reflect market positioning.
- Divergence Histogram : Highlights the difference between price and OI momentum.
- Signal Line : Smoothed EMA of the divergence for trend confirmation.
- Threshold Lines : Horizontal reference lines at ±10% and 0 for quick visual analysis.
Interpretation Guide
- Bullish Signal :
Histogram turns red (positive & increasing).
MACD (red line) crosses above Signal (blue line).
Divergence above +10% indicates extreme bullish conditions.
- Bearish Signal :
Histogram turns green (negative & increasing).
MACD (lime line) crosses below Signal (maroon line).
Divergence below -10% indicates extreme bearish conditions.
- Neutral/Reversal :
Histogram fading (teal/pink) suggests weakening momentum.
Crossings near the Zero Line may signal trend shifts.
Usage Notes
Asset Compatibility : Works best with futures/perpetual contracts where OI data is available.
Timeframe : Suitable for all timeframes, but align `fastLength`/`slowLength` with your strategy.
Data Limitations : Relies on exchange-specific OI symbols (e.g., `BTC:USDT.P_OI`). Verify data availability for your asset.
Confirmation : Pair with volume analysis or support/resistance levels for higher accuracy.
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational purposes only. Trading decisions should not be based solely on this tool. Always validate signals with additional analysis and risk management.
Custom RSI & MACD Momentum Entry SignalsIndicator Explanation: Custom RSI & MACD Momentum Entry Signals
Introduction
The "Custom RSI & MACD Momentum Entry Signals" indicator combines the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) to generate precise long and short entry signals. This indicator offers a powerful combination of overbought/oversold zones, momentum analysis, and RSI-EMA crossovers to assist traders in making better decisions.
How the Indicator Works
1. RSI Calculation and EMA
The RSI is calculated based on the closing price with an adjustable period (default: 14).
An Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the RSI (default: 9) is plotted to identify RSI trend changes.
When the RSI crosses its EMA upwards, it signals a bullish impulse. Conversely, a downward cross indicates a bearish impulse.
2. MACD Calculation and Momentum Shifts
The MACD line is derived from the difference between a fast EMA (default: 12) and a slow EMA (default: 26).
The Signal line is the EMA of the MACD line (default: 9).
The MACD histogram represents the difference between the MACD line and the Signal line.
Momentum shifts are detected as follows:
Weakening Bearish: Histogram is negative but increasing (less bearish pressure).
Strengthening Bullish: Histogram is positive and rising.
Weakening Bullish: Histogram is positive but decreasing.
Strengthening Bearish: Histogram is negative and falling.
Signal Generation
Long Signals
A Long signal is triggered when all of the following conditions are met:
The RSI was previously below 30 (oversold condition).
MACD momentum shifts from "strengthening bearish" to "weakening bearish" or turns bullish.
The RSI crosses its EMA upwards.
A green upward arrow is displayed below the bar, and the background is lightly shaded green for additional visualization.
Short Signals
A Short signal is triggered when all of the following conditions are met:
The RSI was previously above 70 (overbought condition).
MACD momentum shifts from "strengthening bullish" to "weakening bullish" or turns bearish.
The RSI crosses its EMA downwards.
A red downward arrow is displayed above the bar, and the background is lightly shaded red for additional visualization.
Visual Elements
RSI and EMA:
The RSI is shown in purple.
The RSI EMA is shown in blue.
Horizontal lines at 30 (oversold) and 70 (overbought) provide additional context.
MACD:
The MACD line is displayed in blue.
The Signal line is displayed in orange.
The zero line is added for easier interpretation.
Signals:
Green arrows: Long signals.
Red arrows: Short signals.
Background color: Light green for long conditions, light red for short conditions.
Use Cases
This indicator is ideal for:
Trend Followers: Combining RSI and MACD allows traders to identify entry points during impulsive trend shifts.
Swing Traders: Long and short signals can be used at reversal points to capture short-term price movements.
Momentum Traders: By considering MACD momentum, the indicator provides additional confidence in signal generation.
Customizable Settings
The indicator provides flexible input options:
RSI Period (default: 14)
RSI EMA Period (default: 9)
MACD Parameters: Fast, slow, and signal EMAs can be adjusted.
Conclusion
The Custom RSI & MACD Momentum Entry Signals indicator is a powerful tool for traders looking to combine RSI and MACD to identify high-probability entry signals. With clear visualization and precise signal generation, traders can make decisions more efficiently and capitalize on market movements.
3 Timeframe MACD3 Timeframe MACD Indicator
This indicator provides a multi-timeframe visualization of the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), enabling traders to analyze momentum and trend signals effectively across different timeframes.
Key Features:
Multi-Timeframe Capability:
Timeframe 1: Automatically uses the chart's current timeframe and displays the MACD Histogram along with the MACD line and Signal line.
Timeframe 2: A user-defined timeframe (default: 4 hours) displays both the MACD line and Signal line for trend and crossover analysis.
Timeframe 3: Another user-defined timeframe (default: 1 day) also displays the MACD line and Signal line, with increased line thickness for emphasis.
Dynamic Histogram Plot:
Timeframe 1's histogram is color-coded:
Green shades for positive values (brighter for increasing momentum).
Red shades for negative values (darker for increasing negative momentum).
Customizable MACD Parameters:
Adjustable Fast Length, Slow Length, and Signal Length to tailor the MACD calculation to specific trading styles or assets.
Clear and Distinct Visualizations:
Timeframe 1 includes the MACD Histogram with MACD and Signal lines for a detailed momentum view.
Timeframes 2 and 3 highlight the MACD and Signal lines in distinct colors for easy differentiation.
Use Case:
Ideal for traders seeking to monitor momentum changes (via Histogram) and trend/crossover signals (via MACD and Signal lines) across the current and two higher/lower timeframes.
Enhances decision-making by providing multi-timeframe confluence for trend-following or countertrend strategies.
This indicator is particularly useful for traders looking for a streamlined way to incorporate multi-timeframe analysis into their trading workflow.
BRT MACD CustomBRT MACD Custom — Adaptive and Flexible MACD for Multi-Timeframe Analysis
The BRT MACD Custom is an advanced version of the traditional MACD indicator, offering additional flexibility and adaptability for multi-timeframe trading. This custom script allows traders to adjust the calculation parameters for MACD to suit their specific trading strategy, timeframe, and market conditions.
Key Features
Multi-Timeframe Support
Unlike the standard MACD, this indicator lets you choose a specific timeframe (different from the chart timeframe) for calculating MACD values. This feature provides more flexibility in analyzing market trends on multiple timeframes without changing the main chart.
Example: You can analyze MACD on a 15-minute timeframe even when your chart is set to 1-minute, giving you broader market insights.
Customizable EMA and Signal Settings
Users can adjust the fast and slow EMA lengths as well as the signal smoothing to better align with their preferred trading strategies. The script allows switching between the two popular types of moving averages — SMA or EMA — for both the MACD and the signal line.
Volatility-Based Adaptive EMA
The script includes an adaptive mechanism for EMA calculation. When the selected timeframe closes, the indicator dynamically adjusts the calculation, ensuring the MACD values respond quickly to market volatility. This makes the indicator more reactive compared to static MACD implementations.
Shift Options for MACD, Signal, and Histogram
The indicator allows shifting the MACD, signal line, and histogram values by one or more bars. This can be useful for backtesting and simulating strategies where you anticipate future price movements.
Signal Alerts for Long and Short Trades
The script generates visual signals when certain conditions are met, indicating potential long or short trade opportunities. These signals are based on MACD and histogram crossovers:
Long Signal: Triggered when MACD is above the signal line and both are rising.
Short Signal: Triggered when MACD is below the signal line and both are falling.
Custom Plotting
The MACD line, signal line, and histogram are plotted on the chart for easy visualization. The histogram changes colors to reflect positive or negative momentum:
Green shades when MACD is above the signal line.
Red shades when MACD is below the signal line.
Applications in Trading
The BRT MACD Custom is ideal for traders who need flexibility in their technical analysis. Its multi-timeframe capabilities and customizable moving averages make it suitable for day trading, swing trading, and long-term investing across a variety of markets.
Scalping: Use the 1-minute or 5-minute timeframe to identify short-term trends while calculating MACD on a higher timeframe such as 15 or 30 minutes.
Swing Trading: Apply the indicator on 1-hour or 4-hour charts to detect mid-term trends.
Long-Term Investing: Analyze daily or weekly charts with longer EMA periods to confirm market direction before making large investments.
REVE Cohorts - Range Extension Volume Expansion CohortsREVE Cohorts stands for Range Extensions Volume Expansions Cohorts.
Volume is divided in four cohorts, these are depicted in the middle band with colors and histogram spikes.
0-80 percent i.e. low volumes; these get a green color and a narrow histogram bar
80-120 percent, normal volumes, these get a blue color and a narrow histogram bar
120-200 percent, high volume, these get an orange color and a wide histogram bar
200 and more percent is extreme volume, maroon color and wide bar.
All histogram bars have the same length. They point to the exact candle where the volume occurs.
Range is divided in two cohorts, these are depicted as candles above and below the middle band.
0-120 percent: small and normal range, depicted as single size, square candles
120 percent and more, wide range depicted as double size, rectangular candles.
The range candles are placed and colored according to the Advanced Price Algorithm (published script). If the trend is up, the candles are in the uptrend area, which is above the volume band, , downtrend candles below in the downtrend area. Dark blue candles depict a price movement which confirms the uptrend, these are of course in the uptrend area. In this area are also light red candles with a blue border, these depict a faltering price movement countering the uptrend. In the downtrend area, which is below the volume band, are red candles which depict a price movement confirming the downtrend and light blue candles with a red border depicting price movement countering the downtrend. A trend in the Advanced Price Algorithm is in equal to the direction of a simple moving average with the same lookback. The indicator has the same lagging.as this SMA.
Signals are placed in the vacated spaces, e.g. during an uptrend the downtrend area is vacated.
There are six signals, which arise as follows:
1 Two blue triangles up on top of each other: high or extreme volume in combination with wide range confirming uptrend. This indicates strong and effective up pressure in uptrend
2 Two pink tringles down on top of each other: high or extreme volume in combination with wide range down confirming downtrend. This indicates strong and effective down pressure in downtrend
3 Blue square above pink down triangle down: extreme volume in combination with wide range countering uptrend. This indicates a change of heart, down trend is imminent, e.g. during a reversal pattern. Down Pressure in uptrend
4 Pink square below blue triangle up: extreme volume in combination with wide range countering downtrend. This indicates a change of heart, reversal to uptrend is imminent. Up Pressure in downtrend
5 single blue square: a. extreme volume in combination with small range confirming uptrend, b. extreme volume in combination with small range countering downtrend, c. high volume in combination with wide range countering uptrend. This indicates halting upward price movement, occurs often at tops or during distribution periods. Unresolved pressure in uptrend
6 Single pink square: a extreme volume in combination with small range confirming downtrend, b extreme volume in combination with small range countering uptrend, c high volume in combination with wide range countering downtrend. This indicated halting downward price movement. Occurs often at bottoms or during accumulation periods. Unresolved pressure in downtrend.
The signals 5 and 6 are introduced to prevent flipping of signals into their opposite when the lookback is changed. Now signals may only change from unresolved in directional or vice versa. Signals 3 and 4 were introduced to make sure that all occurrences of extreme volume will result in a signal. Occurrences of wide volume only partly lead to a signal.
Use of REVE Cohorts.
This is the indicator for volume-range analyses that I always wanted to have. Now that I managed to create it, I put it in all my charts, it is often the first part I look at, In my momentum investment system I use it primarily in the layout for following open positions. It helps me a lot to decide whether to close or hold a position. The advantage over my previous attempts to create a REVE indicator (published scripts), is that this version is concise because it reports and classifies all possible volumes and ranges, you see periods of drying out of volume, sequences of falter candles, occurrences of high morning volume, warning and confirming signals.. The assessment by script whether some volume should be considered low, normal, high or extreme gives an edge over using the standard volume bars.
Settings of REVE Cohorts
The default setting for lookback is ‘script sets lookback’ I put this in my indicators because I want them harmonized, the script sets lookback according to timeframe. The tooltip informs which lookback will be set at which timeframe, you can enable a feedback label to show the current lookback. If you switch ‘script sets lookback’ off, you can set your own preferred user lookback. The script self-adapts its settings in such a way that it will show up from the very first bar of historical chart data, it adds volume starting at the fourth bar.
You can switch off volume cohorts, only range candles will show while the middle band disappears. Signals will remain if volume is present in the data. Some Instruments have no volume data, e.g. SPX-S&P 500 Index,, then only range candles will be shown.
Colors can be adapted in the inputs. Because the script calculates matching colors with more transparency it is advised to use 100 percent opacity in these settings.
Take care, Eykpunter
Coral Trend Pullback Strategy (TradeIQ)Description:
Strategy is taken from the TradeIQ YouTube video called "I Finally Found 80% Win Rate Trading Strategy For Crypto".
Check out the full video for further details/clarification on strategy entry/exit conditions.
The default settings are exactly as TradeIQ described in his video.
However I found some better results by some tweaking settings, increasing R:R ratio and by turning off confirmation indicators.
This would suggest that perhaps the current confirmation indicators are not the best options. I'm happy to try add some other optional confirmation indicators if they look to be more effective.
Recommended timeframe: 1H
Strategy incorporates the following features:
Risk management:
Configurable X% loss per stop loss
Configurable R:R ratio
Trade entry:
Based on strategy conditions below
Trade exit:
Based on strategy conditions below
Backtesting:
Configurable backtesting range by date
Trade drawings:
Each entry condition indicator can be turned on and off
TP/SL boxes drawn for all trades. Can be turned on and off
Trade exit information labels. Can be turned on and off
NOTE: Trade drawings will only be applicable when using overlay strategies
Alerting:
Alerts on LONG and SHORT trade entries
Debugging:
Includes section with useful debugging techniques
Strategy conditions
Trade entry:
LONG
C1: Coral Trend is bullish
C2: At least 1 candle where low is above Coral Trend since last cross above Coral Trend
C3: Pullback happens and price closes below Coral Trend
C4: Coral Trend colour remains bullish for duration of pullback
C5: After valid pullback, price then closes above Coral Trend
C6: Optional confirmation indicators (choose either C6.1 or C6.2 or NONE):
C6.1: ADX and DI (Single indicator)
C6.1.1: Green line is above red line
C6.1.2: Blue line > 20
C6.1.3: Blue trending up over last 1 candle
C6.2: Absolute Strengeh Histogram + HawkEye Volume Indicator (Two indicators combined)
C6.2.1: Absolute Strengeh Histogram colour is blue
C6.2.2: HawkEye Volume Indicator colour is green
SHORT
C1: Coral Trend is bearish
C2: At least 1 candle where high is below Coral Trend since last cross below Coral Trend
C3: Pullback happens and price closes above Coral Trend
C4: Coral Trend colour remains bearish for duration of pullback
C5: After valid pullback, price then closes below Coral Trend
C6: Optional confirmation indicators (choose either C6.1 or C6.2 or NONE):
C6.1: ADX and DI (Single indicator)
C6.1.1: Red line is above green line
C6.1.2: Blue line > 20
C6.1.3: Blue trending up over last 1 candle
C6.2: Absolute Strengeh Histogram + HawkEye Volume Indicator (Two indicators combined)
C6.2.1: Absolute Strengeh Histogram colour is red
C6.2.2: HawkEye Volume Indicator colour is red
NOTE: All the optional confirmation indicators cannot be overlayed with Coral Trend so feel free to add each separately to the chart for visual purposes
Trade exit:
Stop Loss: Calculated by recent swing low over previous X candles (configurable with "Local High/Low Lookback")
Take Profit: Calculated from R:R multiplier * Stop Loss size
Credits
Strategy origin: TradeIQ's YouTube video called "I Finally Found 80% Win Rate Trading Strategy For Crypto"
It combines the following indicators for trade entry conditions:
Coral Trend Indicator by @LazyBear (Main indicator)
Absolute Strength Histogram | jh by @jiehonglim (Optional confirmation indicator)
Indicator: HawkEye Volume Indicator by @LazyBear (Optional confirmation indicator)
ADX and DI by @BeikabuOyaji (Optional confirmation indicator)
Vertical LinesThis script plots vertical lines on charts or indicators. Unfortunately pinescript is lacking a vertical line plotting function. Vertical lines are useful to mark events, such as crossover of levels, indicators signals or as a time marker.
After searching the internet for a long time and trying different scripts, this script is the simplest and visually the best. You would think that plotting a vertical line would be relatively easy, it is not! I thank the unknow author for sharing this solution and now I will share it on tradingview to make it readily available to anybody that needs it.
RSI crossover signals are used as an example in this script. When the RSI crosses over 70 or below 30, the script plots a red or green vertical line.
The script plots a vertical line as a histogram bar. The histogram bar must have a height.
Setting the height near infinity like 1e20 will cover all the ranges from top to bottom in most charts, but doesn't work all the time. If the chart range is small in values, the line is not plotted or the chart is visually compressed because the top of the bar is also a data point in the chart. Another solution is to find the highest point in the chart and multiply it by a number from 2 to 10 to set the top of the histogram bar. But this solution doesn't work if the line is drawn in the indicator window. additionally if the chart or indicator includes negative values, a histogram bar with a negative height must be concatenated to the histogram bar with a positive height to cover the positive and negative range.
It would seem intuitive to include a vertical plot function since it is very useful and pinescript already has a horizontal line plot function called Hline. But pinescript is becoming less intuitive, and redundant. A case in point is Version 4 variable declaration and naming, it less intuitive and more redundant than previous versions. I beg Tradingview to adopt a more refined scripting language such as Matlab or Python for charting purposes. These languages can be easily ported to other analysis programs for AI or statistical analysis.
MACD - STOCH - RSI This indicator combines the
- MACD w/ Volume Conditions
- STOCHASTIC
- RSI
All into one place, to help find confluences between popular convergence / divergence indicators.
It's primary use is the histogram of the MACD.
The colors change whether or not the current bar is higher or lower than the previous.
Lighter shade signifies the bars are getting smaller.
You can also enable a feature which will change the color of the histogram depending on the volume.
There are 2 conditions which can be met which signify ' Increasing Volume ' and ' Above Average Volume '.
If the MACD is above 0,
Light Blue signifies increasing volume.
Dark Blue signifies above average volume
If the MACD is below 0,
Light Purple signifies increasing volume.
Dark Purple signifies above average volume.
Having volume conditions within the histogram are meant to act as confluence. For example, if the histogram is
rising and light blue or dark blue bars are shown, this could hint towards a larger move to the upside if previous
upswings on the histogram were only green.
Increased volume near the peak of a move can also signify lots of orders coming into the market in hopes
of reversing the current trend or starting a correction.
formula:
Avg of volume over past 10 bars * 1.5 = increasing volume
Avg of volume over past 10 bars * 2 = Above Average Volume
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The RSI and STOCHASTIC have been run through a custom function which moves the values. The middle line is now 0.
Where on most RSI and STOCHASTIC indicators the middle line can be considered 50, with overbought levels nearing 70
and oversold levels around 30.
On the M.S.R , the RSI overbought levels are by default 20, and oversold -20.
I've done this because for myself it was easier to understand RSI was becoming oversold if it went below 0, not 50.
The same function also applies to the STOCHASTIC indicator.
The RSI and STOCHASTIC can also be displayed together to help see the conditions of both indicators at once.
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ADX/DI Trend Strengthpink line = directional with price, bull strength
black line = counter-directional with price, bear strength
histogram = trend strength confirmation
high pink + high histogram = strong bull
high pink + low histogram = weak bull
high black+ high histogram = strong bear
high black + low histogram = weak bear
MACD Color Trawler (by ChartArt)This version of the MACD indicator is 'trawling' (checking) if the MACD histogram and the zero line crossing with the MACD line are both positive or negative. The idea behind this is to show areas with higher or lower risk.
Features:
1. Enable the bar color
2. Enable the background color
3. Change zero line value
FYI:
"The MACD-Histogram is an indicator of an indicator. In fact, MACD is also an indicator of an indicator. This means that the MACD-Histogram is the fourth derivative of price."
First derivative: 12-day EMA and 26-day EMA
Second derivative: MACD (12-day EMA less the 26-day EMA)
Third derivative: MACD signal line (9-day EMA of MACD)
Fourth derivative: MACD-Histogram (MACD less MACD signal line)
Source: stockcharts.com
Relative Strength Index_YJ//@version=5
indicator(title="MACD_YJ", shorttitle="MACD_YJ",format=format.price, precision=2)
source = close
useCurrentRes = input.bool(true, title="Use Current Chart Resolution?")
resCustom = input.timeframe("60", title="Use Different Timeframe? Uncheck Box Above")
smd = input.bool(true, title="Show MacD & Signal Line? Also Turn Off Dots Below")
sd = input.bool(false, title="Show Dots When MacD Crosses Signal Line?")
sh = input.bool(true, title="Show Histogram?")
macd_colorChange = input.bool(true, title="Change MacD Line Color-Signal Line Cross?")
hist_colorChange = input.bool(true, title="MacD Histogram 4 Colors?")
// === Divergence inputs ===
grpDiv = "Divergence"
calculateDivergence = input.bool(true, title="Calculate Divergence", group=grpDiv, tooltip="피벗 기반 정/역배 다이버전스 탐지 및 알람 사용")
lookbackRight = input.int(5, "Lookback Right", group=grpDiv, minval=1)
lookbackLeft = input.int(5, "Lookback Left", group=grpDiv, minval=1)
rangeUpper = input.int(60, "Bars Range Upper", group=grpDiv, minval=1)
rangeLower = input.int(5, "Bars Range Lower", group=grpDiv, minval=1)
bullColor = input.color(color.new(#4CAF50, 0), "Bull Color", group=grpDiv)
bearColor = input.color(color.new(#F23645, 0), "Bear Color", group=grpDiv)
textColor = color.white
noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100)
res = useCurrentRes ? timeframe.period : resCustom
fastLength = input.int(12, minval=1)
slowLength = input.int(26, minval=1)
signalLength= input.int(9, minval=1)
fastMA = ta.ema(source, fastLength)
slowMA = ta.ema(source, slowLength)
macd = fastMA - slowMA
signal = ta.sma(macd, signalLength)
hist = macd - signal
outMacD = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, macd)
outSignal = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, signal)
outHist = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, hist)
// 가격도 같은 res로
hi_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, high)
lo_res = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res, low)
// ── Histogram 색
histA_IsUp = outHist > outHist and outHist > 0
histA_IsDown = outHist < outHist and outHist > 0
histB_IsDown = outHist < outHist and outHist <= 0
histB_IsUp = outHist > outHist and outHist <= 0
macd_IsAbove = outMacD >= outSignal
plot_color = hist_colorChange ? (histA_IsUp ? color.new(#00FF00, 0) :
histA_IsDown ? color.new(#006900, 0) :
histB_IsDown ? color.new(#FF0000, 0) :
histB_IsUp ? color.new(#670000, 0) : color.yellow) : color.gray
macd_color = macd_colorChange ? color.new(#00ffff, 0) : color.new(#00ffff, 0)
signal_color = color.rgb(240, 232, 166)
circleYPosition = outSignal
// 골든/데드 크로스 (경고 해결: 먼저 계산)
isBullCross = ta.crossover(outMacD, outSignal)
isBearCross = ta.crossunder(outMacD, outSignal)
cross_color = isBullCross ? color.new(#00FF00, 0) : isBearCross ? color.new(#FF0000, 0) : na
// ── 플롯
plot(sh and outHist ? outHist : na, title="Histogram", color=plot_color, style=plot.style_histogram, linewidth=5)
plot(smd and outMacD ? outMacD : na, title="MACD", color=macd_color, linewidth=1)
plot(smd and outSignal? outSignal: na, title="Signal Line", color=signal_color, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1)
plot(sd and (isBullCross or isBearCross) ? circleYPosition : na,
title="Cross", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=3, color=cross_color)
hline(0, "0 Line", linestyle=hline.style_dotted, color=color.white)
// =====================
// Divergence (정배/역배) - 피벗 비교
// =====================
_inRange(cond) =>
bars = ta.barssince(cond)
rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper
plFound = false
phFound = false
bullCond = false
bearCond = false
macdLBR = outMacD
if calculateDivergence
// 정배: 가격 LL, MACD HL
plFound := not na(ta.pivotlow(outMacD, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
macdHL = macdLBR > ta.valuewhen(plFound, macdLBR, 1) and _inRange(plFound )
lowLBR = lo_res
priceLL = lowLBR < ta.valuewhen(plFound, lowLBR, 1)
bullCond := priceLL and macdHL and plFound
// 역배: 가격 HH, MACD LH
phFound := not na(ta.pivothigh(outMacD, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight))
macdLH = macdLBR < ta.valuewhen(phFound, macdLBR, 1) and _inRange(phFound )
highLBR = hi_res
priceHH = highLBR > ta.valuewhen(phFound, highLBR, 1)
bearCond := priceHH and macdLH and phFound
// 시각화 (editable 파라미터 삭제)
plot(plFound ? macdLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Regular Bullish (MACD)",
linewidth=2, color=(bullCond ? bullColor : noneColor), display=display.pane)
plotshape(bullCond ? macdLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Bullish Label",
text=" Bull ", style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=bullColor, textcolor=textColor, display=display.pane)
plot(phFound ? macdLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Regular Bearish (MACD)",
linewidth=2, color=(bearCond ? bearColor : noneColor), display=display.pane)
plotshape(bearCond ? macdLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Bearish Label",
text=" Bear ", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=bearColor, textcolor=textColor, display=display.pane)
// 알람
alertcondition(bullCond, title="MACD Regular Bullish Divergence",
message="MACD 정배 다이버전스 발견: 현재 봉에서 lookbackRight 만큼 좌측.")
alertcondition(bearCond, title="MACD Regular Bearish Divergence",
message="MACD 역배 다이버전스 발견: 현재 봉에서 lookbackRight 만큼 좌측.")
GARCH Volume Volatility [MarkitTick]Title: GARCH Volume Volatility
Description
Overview
The GARCH Volume Volatility (GV) indicator is a sophisticated quantitative tool designed to analyze the rate of change in market participation. While the vast majority of technical indicators focus on Price Volatility (how much price moves), this script focuses on Volume Volatility (how unstable the participation is).
Market volume is rarely distributed evenly; it tends to cluster. Periods of high activity are often followed by more high activity, and periods of calm tend to persist. This behavior is known as "heteroskedasticity." This script utilizes an Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) model—a core component of Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) frameworks—to model these changing variance regimes.
By isolating volume volatility from raw volume data, this tool helps traders distinguish between sustainable liquidity flows and erratic, unsustainable volume shocks that often precede market reversals or breakouts.
Methodology and Calculations
1. Logarithmic vs. Percentage Returns
The foundation of this indicator is the calculation of "Volume Returns"—the period-over-period change in volume.
- The script defaults to Logarithmic Returns. In financial statistics, log returns are preferred because they normalize data that can vary wildly in magnitude (such as cryptocurrency volume spikes), providing a more symmetric view of changes.
- Users can opt for standard percentage changes if they prefer a linear approach.
2. Variance Proxy (Squared Returns)
To measure volatility, the direction of the volume change (up or down) matters less than the magnitude. The script squares the returns to create a "Variance Proxy." This ensures that a massive drop in volume is treated with the same statistical weight as a massive spike in volume—both represent a significant change in the volatility of participation.
3. GARCH-Style Smoothing (EWMA)
Standard Moving Averages (SMA) treat all data points in the lookback period equally. However, volatility is dynamic. This script uses an EWMA model with a tunable "Lambda" (Decay Factor).
- The Recursive Formula: The current calculation relies on a weighted average of the current variance and the previous period's smoothed variance.
- Memory Effect: This allows the indicator to "remember" recent volatility shocks while gradually letting their influence fade. This mimics the GARCH process of conditional variance.
4. Dynamic Statistical Thresholds
The final output is the Volatility (square root of variance). To make this data actionable, the script calculates a dynamic upper and lower limit based on the standard deviation (Z-Score) of the volatility itself over a user-defined lookback period.
How to Use
The indicator plots a histogram that categorizes the market into four distinct volatility regimes:
1. High Volatility (Red Histogram)
Trigger: Volatility > High Band (Upper Standard Deviation).
Interpretation: This signals an extreme anomaly in volume stability. This is not just "high volume," but "erratic volume behavior." This often occurs at:
- Capitulation bottoms (panic selling).
- Euphoric tops (blow-off tops).
- Major news events or earnings releases.
2. Elevated Volatility (Maroon Histogram)
Trigger: Volatility > Mean Average.
Interpretation: The market is in an active state. Participation is changing rapidly, but within statistically normal bounds. This is common during healthy, trending moves where new participants are entering the market steadily.
3. Normal/Low Volatility (Green Histogram)
Trigger: Volatility is within the lower bands.
Interpretation: The market volume is stable. There are no sudden shocks in participation. This is typical of consolidation phases or "creeping" trends where the price drifts without significant volume conviction.
4. Extremely Low Volatility (Bright Green/Transparent)
Trigger: Volatility < Low Band.
Interpretation: The "calm before the storm." When volume volatility collapses to near-zero, it implies that the market has reached a state of equilibrium or disinterest. Historically, volatility is cyclical; periods of extreme compression often lead to violent expansion.
Settings and Configuration
Core Settings
- Use EWMA: When checked (Default), uses the recursive GARCH-style calculation. If unchecked, it reverts to a simple SMA of variance, which is less sensitive to recent shocks but more stable.
- Log Returns: Uses natural log for calculations. Highly recommended for assets with exponential growth or large volume ranges.
- Length: The baseline period for the calculation.
- Threshold Lookback: The number of bars used to calculate the Mean and Standard Deviation bands.
- EWMA Lambda: The decay factor (0.0 to 1.0). A value of 0.94 is standard for risk metrics.
-- Higher Lambda (e.g., 0.98): The indicator reacts slower and is smoother (long memory).
-- Lower Lambda (e.g., 0.80): The indicator reacts very fast to new data (short memory).
Visuals
- Show Thresholds: Toggles the visibility of the statistical bands on the chart.
- High Band (StdDev): The multiplier for the upper warning zone. Default is 1.5 deviations. Increasing this to 2.0 or 3.0 will filter for only the most extreme events.
Disclaimer This tool is for educational and technical analysis purposes only. Breakouts can fail (fake-outs), and past geometric patterns do not guarantee future price action. Always manage risk and use this tool in conjunction with other forms of analysis.
Combined Signal + Auto Day Plan + Volume📘 TradingView Description — Combined Signal + Auto Day Plan + Volume
Strategy Overview
This strategy combines trend-following signals, daily context levels, and volume confirmation to generate high-probability intraday trading setups.
It is designed to filter noise, identify trend direction early, and avoid trades during low-quality market conditions.
🔷 1. Combined Signal Logic
The strategy merges multiple indicators to produce a single, cleaner signal:
Long Signal
Trend bias is bullish
Momentum histogram (MACD/Custom) shows upward pressure
Price crosses above the midline (WMA/EMA/etc.)
Volume supports the move
Short Signal
Trend bias is bearish
Momentum histogram shows downward pressure
Price crosses below the midline
Volume supports the move
This reduces false breakouts and ensures signals appear only during strong directional moves.
🔶 2. Auto Day Plan Levels (D-1 → D)
The script automatically reads previous day levels and displays them on today’s session:
Previous Day High (PDH)
Previous Day Low (PDL)
Previous Day Close (PDC)
Previous Day Mid / Range Zones
Optional FIB levels or custom zones
These levels act as intraday support/resistance, helping identify breakout, reversal, and retest opportunities.
Behavior:
D-1 levels are plotted from today’s open until today’s close.
Levels do not overlap into the wrong day.
Optional: extend lines to next day (D+1) for planning.
🔷 3. Volume Confirmation
To improve entry accuracy, the script checks for strength in volume:
Volume > X-period average
Volume spike detection
Relative Volume (RVOL) filter
Optional low-volume avoidance
A trade is taken only when the market shows real participation, reducing traps and sideways chop trades.
🔶 4. Entry & Exit Logic
Entry
Long Entry: Combined bull signal + volume confirmation
Short Entry: Combined bear signal + volume confirmation
Exit
Long Exit → Histogram turns down (hist < hist )
Short Exit → Histogram turns up (hist > hist )
Optional:
Auto SL at PDL/PDH
Trailing based on midline
Take profit using FIB or volatility levels
💠 5. Visuals
The chart plots:
Buy/Sell markers
D-1 support/resistance lines
Trend direction midline
Volume confirmation label
Combined signal status
Colors and styles can be customized from the input panel.
🎯 6. Purpose of the Strategy
This is a complete intraday automation tool combining:
✔ Trend
✔ Momentum
✔ Volume strength
✔ Key day levels
The goal is to provide structured, mechanical, rule-based trading — reducing emotional decisions and improving consistency.
VCAI MACD LiteVCAI MACD Lite is a clean, modern version of the classic MACD oscillator, rebuilt with selectable EMA/SMA types and a 2-tone histogram using VCAI’s visual style.
It keeps the indicator lightweight and easy to read while giving clearer momentum shifts through rising/falling histogram colour changes.
What it does
Calculates MACD using your choice of EMA or SMA
Plots signal line and histogram with 2-tone VCAI colours
Highlights changes in momentum strength as histogram bars rise or fade
Works on any market and timeframe
How to use it
Expanding yellow bars reflect strengthening upside momentum; dim yellow shows fading strength.
Darker and lighter VCAI purple tones show momentum behaviour below zero, helping you see when bearish pressure is increasing or weakening.
Part of the VCAI Lite Series — clean, minimal tools.
Bollinger Bands + VWAP + 4-State MACD BackgroundBollinger Bands + VWAP + 4-State MACD Background
An all-in-one technical analysis indicator combining three proven tools with an intelligent momentum-based background visualization system.
📊 FEATURES
Bollinger Bands
Standard Bollinger Bands implementation with full customization options:
Adjustable period length (default: 20)
Multiple moving average types: SMA, EMA, SMMA (RMA), WMA, VWMA
Configurable standard deviation multiplier (default: 2.0)
Visual fill between bands to highlight volatility zones
Offset capability for forward/backward display
Session VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price)
Automatically resets at the start of each trading session:
Calculates true volume-weighted average price
Resets daily to provide fresh reference levels
Customizable source input (default: HLC3)
Adjustable line appearance (color and width)
Can be toggled on/off as needed
4-State MACD Background System
This is the unique feature of this indicator. The chart background dynamically changes based on MACD momentum analysis, providing instant visual feedback on trend strength and direction:
🟢 Strong Bullish (Bright Green)
MACD line is above signal line
Histogram is growing (momentum accelerating upward)
Indicates strong upward momentum
🟢 Weak Bullish (Pale Green)
MACD line is above signal line
Histogram is shrinking (momentum decelerating)
Early warning signal that uptrend may be weakening
🔴 Strong Bearish (Bright Red)
MACD line is below signal line
Histogram is falling (momentum accelerating downward)
Indicates strong downward momentum
🔴 Weak Bearish (Pale Red)
MACD line is below signal line
Histogram is rising (momentum decelerating)
Early warning signal that downtrend may be weakening
🎯 HOW TO USE
For Trend Trading:
Strong colored backgrounds indicate confirmed momentum in that direction - consider staying with the trend
Weak colored backgrounds signal potential momentum exhaustion - watch for possible reversals
Use VWAP as a dynamic support/resistance level
Bollinger Band breakouts combined with strong MACD backgrounds can confirm trend strength
Price above VWAP + strong bullish background = bullish bias
Price below VWAP + strong bearish background = bearish bias
For Mean Reversion:
Price touching upper/lower Bollinger Bands with weak MACD background may suggest potential reversal
VWAP acts as a mean reversion anchor during range-bound sessions
Background color shifts from strong to weak often precede price direction changes
Look for price return to VWAP when extended beyond bands with weakening momentum
Signal Confirmation:
Strongest signals occur when multiple indicators align:
BB breakout + MACD strong color + price above/below VWAP
Price rejection at BB bands + MACD color weakening
VWAP support/resistance hold + MACD color change
⚙️ SETTINGS
All components are fully customizable through organized input groups:
Bollinger Bands Group:
Period length
Moving average type (SMA/EMA/SMMA/WMA/VWMA)
Source (close/open/high/low/etc.)
Standard deviation multiplier
Offset
VWAP Group:
Toggle show/hide
Source calculation method
Line color
Line width
MACD Group:
Toggle background on/off
Fast length (default: 12)
Slow length (default: 26)
Signal length (default: 9)
Source
Four separate color settings for each momentum state
All colors include transparency controls
💡 EDUCATIONAL VALUE
This indicator teaches important concepts:
How volatility (Bollinger Bands) relates to price movement
The importance of volume-weighted pricing (VWAP)
Momentum analysis through MACD
How combining multiple timeframes and indicators can provide confluence
The difference between trend strength and trend direction
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only
No indicator is perfect - always use proper risk management
Past performance does not guarantee future results
Combine with your own analysis and risk tolerance
Test thoroughly on historical data before live trading
This is not financial advice - use at your own risk
🔧 TECHNICAL DETAILS
Pine Script Version 6
Overlay indicator (displays on price chart)
All calculations use standard, well-documented formulas
Minimal lag due to efficient coding
Compatible with all timeframes and instruments
No repainting - all signals are confirmed on bar close
📝 CHANGELOG
Version 1.0
Initial release
Bollinger Bands with multiple MA types
Session VWAP with daily reset
4-state MACD background system
Full customization options
Developed for traders who want multiple confirmation signals in a clean, organized format without cluttering their charts with separate indicator panels.
FlowTrinity - Crypto Dominance Rotation IndexFlowTrinity — Crypto Dominance Rotation Index
(Tracks BTC / Stablecoin / Altcoin dominance flows with standardized oscillators)
⚪ Overview
FlowTrinity decomposes total crypto market structure into three capital-flow regimes — BTC dominance, Stablecoin dominance, and Altcoin dominance — each normalized into oscillator form. Additionally, a fourth histogram tracks Total Market Cap expansion/contraction relative to BTC+Stable capital, revealing underlying rotation pressure not visible in raw dominance charts.
Each component is standardized through SMA/STD normalization, producing smoothed 0–100 style oscillations that highlight overbought/oversold rotation extremes, risk-on/risk-off transitions, and capital cycle inflection zones.
⚪ Flow Components
Stablecoin Dominance Oscillator —White line
Measures the combined USDT + USDC share of market dominance.
High values indicate increased hedging behavior or sidelined capital.
Low values coincide with renewed risk appetite and capital deployment into crypto assets.
Altcoin Dominance Oscillator — Orange Line
Tracks the share of liquidity rotating into altcoins (Total – BTC – Stable).
Rising values indicate broad market expansion and speculative activity.
Falling values reflect flight-to-safety or concentration back into majors.
BTC Dominance Oscillator — Purple line(off by default
Normalized BTC dominance revealing transitions between Bitcoin-led markets and altcoin-led cycles. Useful for identifying BTC absorption phases vs. altcoins dispersion regimes.
Total–BTC–Stable MarketCap Difference Histogram — histogram
A normalized histogram of total market cap change minus BTC+Stable market cap change.
• Positive → altcoin segment expanding
• Negative → capital retreating into BTC or stables
Acts as a structural layer confirming or contradicting dominance-based signals.
Normalization Logic
All flows use SMA + standard deviation scaling (lookback 7 / smoothing 7), enabling consistent comparison across unrelated dominance and market-cap metrics.
⚪ Use Cases
• Identify shifts between BTC-led and alt-led markets
• Detect early signs of liquidity rotation
• If Stablecoin OSC is oversold, liquidity may soon rotate to BTC or Altcoins, signaling potential price moves.
• If Stablecoin OSC is overbought and Altcoin OSC is oversold, it can indicate an early buying opportunity in Altcoins.
• Watching these oscillator positions helps spot early market rotations and plan entries or exits.
snapshot
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or investment guidance. Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risk; you are solely responsible for your trading decisions, based on your financial objectives and risk tolerance. The author assumes no liability for any losses arising from the use of this tool.
Volume Delta + Bandas de Bollinger📊 Volume Delta + Bollinger Bands Indicator
Characteristics
• Volume Delta Histogram
• Shows the difference between buying and selling pressure.
• Green bars indicate positive delta (buyers dominating).
• Red bars indicate negative delta (sellers dominating).
• The histogram oscillates around the zero line, which represents balance between buyers and sellers.
• Bollinger Bands applied to Delta
• A moving average (basis line) of the delta is calculated.
• Upper and lower bands are plotted using standard deviation.
• These bands highlight periods when the delta moves to statistically extreme levels.
• Helps identify unusual buying or selling pressure compared to recent history.
• Zero Line Reference
• A horizontal line at zero shows equilibrium.
• Crossing above zero suggests net buying pressure.
• Crossing below zero suggests net selling pressure.
How to Use
• Identify Buyer/Seller Dominance
• Green histogram bars above zero → buyers are stronger.
• Red histogram bars below zero → sellers are stronger.
• Spot Extremes with Bollinger Bands
• When delta touches or exceeds the upper band, it signals unusually strong buying pressure.
• When delta touches or exceeds the lower band, it signals unusually strong selling pressure.
• These extremes can precede reversals or mark continuation if confirmed by price action.
• Combine with Price Analysis
• Use delta signals together with price trends and support/resistance levels.
• For example, if price is at resistance and delta spikes into the upper band, it may indicate exhaustion of buyers.
• If price is at support and delta spikes into the lower band, it may indicate exhaustion of sellers.
• Trading Strategy Ideas
• Reversal setups: Look for delta extremes against key price levels.
• Trend confirmation: Sustained delta above zero supports bullish trends; sustained delta below zero supports bearish trends.
• Volatility filter: Bollinger Bands help filter out normal fluctuations and highlight significant imbalances.
👉 In short, this indicator combines order flow pressure (delta) with volatility context (Bollinger Bands), making it useful for spotting moments when buying or selling activity becomes unusually strong compared to recent history.
MACD_RDMACD_RD - Moving Average Convergence Divergence (Ryan DeBraal)
This indicator plots a standard MACD along with a color-adaptive histogram and
integrated momentum-shift alerts. It preserves the normal MACD structure while
improving visual clarity and signal recognition.
FEATURES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Standard MACD Calculation
- Fast MA (12 by default)
- Slow MA (26)
- Signal line (9)
- Choice between SMA/EMA for both MACD and Signal smoothing
• Color-Changing Histogram
- Green shades for positive momentum
- Red shades for negative momentum
- Lighter/darker tones depending on whether momentum is increasing or fading
- 50% opacity for improved readability
• Crossover-Based MACD Line Coloring
- MACD line turns green on bullish cross (MACD > Signal)
- MACD line turns red on bearish cross (MACD < Signal)
- Default blue when no crossover occurs
• Momentum-Shift Alerts
- Alerts when histogram flips direction
PURPOSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This MACD version emphasizes momentum shifts and trend transitions by
highlighting subtle histogram changes and providing clean crossover visuals.
Ideal for:
• Identifying early momentum reversals
• Filtering breakout/trend setups
• Confirming trend continuation vs exhaustion
DeltaATR + VWAP DIF + MA'sI attempted to create an indicator using a different approach to analyzing potential trend reversals, and although it is still a work in progress, it is already fully functional. The indicator combines the price relative to VWAP with ATR normalization, providing a way to measure deviations in terms of market volatility.
How the indicator works:
Delta Calculation:
The core of the indicator calculates the difference between the current price and the VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price), then normalizes this difference by the ATR (Average True Range). This provides a volatility-adjusted measure of how far the price has moved relative to its typical range.
Histogram Visualization:
The deltaATR is displayed as a histogram, where positive values indicate the price is above VWAP and negative values indicate it is below. The histogram is color-coded for easy interpretation: typically red for above VWAP and green for below, with configurable transparency.
Dual Moving Averages:
Two moving averages (fast and slow) are applied to the deltaATR. This creates a crossover system:
When the fast average crosses above the slow average, it may indicate an upcoming bullish reversal.
When the fast average crosses below the slow average, it may indicate a potential bearish reversal.
Zero Line Reference:
A reference line at zero corresponds to VWAP, helping traders see whether price is generally above or below the average volume-weighted level.
Alert Lines (Optional Panel):
A second panel provides four configurable alert lines, allowing users to set key thresholds to monitor extreme deltaATR values. These lines are thin, dashed, and fully customizable in terms of color and thickness.
Panel for Values and Signals:
The indicator includes a side panel showing:
Current deltaATR
Fast and slow averages
Current trend signal (Bullish, Bearish, or Neutral)
How it can be used:
Identify potential trend reversals by monitoring the crossover between the fast and slow averages of deltaATR.
Use the histogram to observe when the price is deviating significantly from VWAP in terms of ATR.
Set alert lines for specific thresholds to highlight overextended conditions or significant volatility moves.
Combine with other technical indicators for confirmation before entering or exiting trades.
This indicator is particularly useful for traders looking to anticipate reversals in volatile markets, as it adapts the delta measure to the current market conditions using ATR normalization, making it more responsive and robust than raw price deviations alone.
Scout Regiment - OBV# Scout Regiment - OBV Indicator
## English Documentation
### Overview
Scout Regiment - OBV (On-Balance Volume) is an advanced momentum indicator that combines volume and price movement to identify the strength of buying and selling pressure. This indicator features an oscillator-based approach with divergence detection to help traders spot potential trend reversals and confirm price movements.
### What is OBV?
On-Balance Volume (OBV) is a cumulative volume indicator that adds volume on up days and subtracts volume on down days:
- **Rising OBV**: Accumulation (buying pressure)
- **Falling OBV**: Distribution (selling pressure)
- **OBV Oscillator**: The difference between OBV and its smoothed moving average, making divergences easier to spot
### Key Features
#### 1. **OBV Oscillator Display**
Instead of displaying raw OBV values, this indicator shows the oscillator (difference between OBV and its smoothed line):
**Benefits:**
- Easier to identify divergences
- Clearer trend changes
- More sensitive to momentum shifts
- Zero line as reference point
**Visual Elements:**
- **Step Line**: Main OBV oscillator line
- Green: Positive oscillator (accumulation)
- Red: Negative oscillator (distribution)
- **Histogram**: Visual representation of oscillator strength
- Green bars: Above zero line
- Red bars: Below zero line
- **Zero Line**: White dotted horizontal line as reference
#### 2. **Smoothing Options**
Choose from multiple moving average types to smooth the OBV:
- **None**: Raw OBV (most sensitive)
- **SMA**: Simple Moving Average (equal weight)
- **EMA**: Exponential Moving Average (recent price emphasis) - Default
- **SMMA (RMA)**: Smoothed Moving Average (very smooth)
- **WMA**: Weighted Moving Average (linear weight)
- **VWMA**: Volume Weighted Moving Average (volume emphasis)
**Default Settings:**
- Type: EMA
- Length: 21 periods
- Best for: Most market conditions
#### 3. **Multi-Timeframe Analysis**
- Calculate OBV on any timeframe
- View higher timeframe momentum on lower timeframe charts
- Align trades with larger timeframe volume trends
- Empty field = Current chart timeframe
#### 4. **Visual Enhancements**
**Background Color**
- Light green: Positive oscillator (bullish volume pressure)
- Light red: Negative oscillator (bearish volume pressure)
- Optional display for cleaner charts
**Crossover Labels**
- "突破" (Breakout): When oscillator crosses above zero
- "跌破" (Breakdown): When oscillator crosses below zero
- Indicates potential trend changes
- Can be toggled on/off
#### 5. **Comprehensive Divergence Detection**
The indicator automatically detects four types of divergences:
**Regular Bullish Divergence (Yellow)**
- **Price**: Makes lower lows
- **OBV**: Makes higher lows
- **Signal**: Potential upward reversal
- **Label**: "看涨" (Bullish)
- **Use**: Enter long positions
**Regular Bearish Divergence (Blue)**
- **Price**: Makes higher highs
- **OBV**: Makes lower highs
- **Signal**: Potential downward reversal
- **Label**: "看跌" (Bearish)
- **Use**: Enter short positions or exit longs
**Hidden Bullish Divergence (Light Yellow)**
- **Price**: Makes higher lows
- **OBV**: Makes lower lows
- **Signal**: Trend continuation (uptrend)
- **Label**: "隐藏看涨" (Hidden Bullish)
- **Use**: Add to long positions
**Hidden Bearish Divergence (Light Blue)**
- **Price**: Makes lower highs
- **OBV**: Makes higher highs
- **Signal**: Trend continuation (downtrend)
- **Label**: "隐藏看跌" (Hidden Bearish)
- **Use**: Add to short positions
#### 6. **Customizable Divergence Detection**
**Pivot Lookback Settings:**
- **Left Lookback**: Bars to the left of pivot (default: 5)
- **Right Lookback**: Bars to the right of pivot (default: 5)
- Determines how "extreme" a point must be to qualify as a pivot
**Range Settings:**
- **Maximum Range**: Maximum bars between pivots (default: 60)
- **Minimum Range**: Minimum bars between pivots (default: 5)
- Filters out too-close or too-distant divergences
**Display Options:**
- Toggle regular divergences on/off
- Toggle hidden divergences on/off
- Toggle divergence labels on/off
- Show only the divergences you need
### Configuration Settings
#### Smoothing Settings
- **Smoothing Type**: Choose MA type (None/SMA/EMA/SMMA/WMA/VWMA)
- **Smoothing Length**: Number of periods for smoothing (default: 21)
#### Calculation Settings
- **Timeframe**: Select calculation timeframe (empty = current chart)
#### Display Settings
- **Show OBV Line**: Toggle step line display
- **Show OBV Histogram**: Toggle histogram display
- **Show Background Color**: Toggle background coloring
- **Show Crossover Labels**: Toggle breakout/breakdown labels
#### Divergence Settings
- **Pivot Right Lookback**: Right bars for pivot detection (default: 5)
- **Pivot Left Lookback**: Left bars for pivot detection (default: 5)
- **Range Maximum**: Max bars between divergences (default: 60)
- **Range Minimum**: Min bars between divergences (default: 5)
- **Show Regular Divergences**: Enable/disable regular divergences
- **Show Regular Labels**: Enable/disable regular divergence labels
- **Show Hidden Divergences**: Enable/disable hidden divergences
- **Show Hidden Labels**: Enable/disable hidden divergence labels
### How to Use
#### For Trend Confirmation
1. **Identify Trend with Price**
- Uptrend: Higher highs and higher lows
- Downtrend: Lower highs and lower lows
2. **Confirm with OBV Oscillator**
- Strong uptrend: OBV oscillator staying positive
- Strong downtrend: OBV oscillator staying negative
- Weak trend: OBV oscillator frequently crossing zero
3. **Volume Confirmation**
- Trend with increasing OBV = Strong trend
- Trend with decreasing OBV = Weak trend (watch for reversal)
#### For Divergence Trading
1. **Enable Divergence Detection**
- Start with regular divergences only
- Add hidden divergences for trend continuation
2. **Wait for Divergence Signal**
- Yellow label = Potential bullish reversal
- Blue label = Potential bearish reversal
3. **Confirm with Price Action**
- Wait for support/resistance break
- Look for candlestick confirmation
- Check higher timeframe alignment
4. **Enter Trade**
- Enter after confirmation
- Set stop loss beyond recent swing
- Target based on previous swing or support/resistance
#### For Breakout Trading
1. **Enable Crossover Labels**
- Identify when oscillator crosses zero line
2. **Confirm Volume Strength**
- Strong breakouts have large oscillator moves
- Weak breakouts barely cross zero
3. **Trade Direction**
- "突破" label = Enter long
- "跌破" label = Enter short
4. **Manage Position**
- Exit when oscillator crosses back
- Use price structure for stops
#### For Multi-Timeframe Analysis
1. **Set Higher Timeframe**
- Example: On 15min chart, set timeframe to 1H or 4H
2. **Identify Higher Timeframe Trend**
- Positive oscillator = Uptrend bias
- Negative oscillator = Downtrend bias
3. **Trade with the Trend**
- Only take long signals in uptrend
- Only take short signals in downtrend
4. **Time Entries**
- Use current timeframe for precise entry
- Confirm with higher timeframe direction
### Trading Strategies
#### Strategy 1: Regular Divergence Reversal
**Setup:**
1. Price in strong trend (up or down)
2. Regular divergence appears
3. Price reaches support/resistance level
**Entry:**
- Bullish: After "看涨" label, when price breaks above recent high
- Bearish: After "看跌" label, when price breaks below recent low
**Stop Loss:**
- Bullish: Below divergence low
- Bearish: Above divergence high
**Exit:**
- Take profit at next major support/resistance
- Or when opposite divergence appears
**Best For:** Swing trading, reversal trading
#### Strategy 2: Hidden Divergence Continuation
**Setup:**
1. Clear trend established
2. Price pulls back (retracement)
3. Hidden divergence appears
**Entry:**
- Bullish: After "隐藏看涨" label, when price resumes uptrend
- Bearish: After "隐藏看跌" label, when price resumes downtrend
**Stop Loss:**
- Behind the pullback swing point
**Exit:**
- Trail stop as trend continues
- Exit on regular divergence (reversal signal)
**Best For:** Trend following, adding to positions
#### Strategy 3: Zero Line Crossover
**Setup:**
1. Enable crossover labels
2. Oscillator crosses zero line
3. Confirm with price structure break
**Entry:**
- "突破" label = Buy signal
- "跌破" label = Sell signal
**Stop Loss:**
- Below/above recent swing
**Exit:**
- When oscillator crosses back over zero
- Or at predetermined target
**Best For:** Momentum trading, quick trades
#### Strategy 4: Multi-Timeframe Confluence
**Setup:**
1. Set indicator to higher timeframe (e.g., 4H on 1H chart)
2. Wait for higher TF oscillator to be positive (uptrend) or negative (downtrend)
3. Look for entries on current timeframe aligned with higher TF
**Entry:**
- Long: When both timeframes show positive oscillator or bullish divergence
- Short: When both timeframes show negative oscillator or bearish divergence
**Stop Loss:**
- Based on current timeframe structure
**Exit:**
- When higher timeframe oscillator turns negative (for longs) or positive (for shorts)
**Best For:** Swing trading, high-probability setups
### Best Practices
#### Volume Analysis
1. **Strong Moves Need Volume**
- Price increase + Rising OBV = Healthy uptrend
- Price increase + Falling OBV = Weak uptrend (warning)
2. **Watch for Confirmation**
- New highs with new OBV highs = Confirmed
- New highs without new OBV highs = Potential divergence
3. **Consider Context**
- Low volume periods (Asian session, holidays) = Less reliable
- High volume periods (News, London/NY overlap) = More reliable
#### Divergence Trading Tips
1. **Not All Divergences Work**
- Wait for price confirmation
- Stronger in oversold/overbought areas
- Better at support/resistance levels
2. **Multiple Divergences**
- Multiple divergences on same trend = Stronger signal
- Quick divergence failures = Ignore and wait for next
3. **Timeframe Matters**
- Higher timeframe divergences = More reliable
- Lower timeframe divergences = More frequent, less reliable
#### Smoothing Selection
1. **No Smoothing (None)**
- Most sensitive, more signals
- More noise, more false signals
- Best for: Scalping, very active trading
2. **EMA (Default)**
- Balanced approach
- Good for most strategies
- Best for: Swing trading, day trading
3. **SMMA (RMA)**
- Very smooth, fewer signals
- Less responsive to sudden changes
- Best for: Position trading, longer timeframes
### Indicator Combinations
**With Moving Averages:**
- Use EMAs for trend direction
- OBV for volume confirmation
- Enter when both align
**With RSI:**
- RSI for overbought/oversold
- OBV for volume confirmation
- Divergences on both = Stronger signal
**With Price Action:**
- Support/resistance for levels
- OBV for strength confirmation
- Breakouts with positive OBV = More likely to succeed
**With Bias Indicator:**
- Bias for price deviation
- OBV for volume confirmation
- Both showing divergence = High probability reversal
### Common Patterns
1. **Accumulation**: OBV rising while price consolidates (breakout likely)
2. **Distribution**: OBV falling while price consolidates (breakdown likely)
3. **Confirmation**: OBV and price both making new highs/lows (trend strong)
4. **Divergence**: OBV and price moving opposite directions (reversal warning)
5. **False Breakout**: Price breaks but OBV doesn't confirm (likely to fail)
### Performance Tips
- Disable unused display features for faster loading
- Start with regular divergences only, add hidden later
- Use histogram for quick visual reference
- Enable crossover labels for clear entry signals
- Test different smoothing lengths for your market
### Alert Conditions
The indicator includes alerts for:
- Regular bullish divergence detected
- Regular bearish divergence detected
- Hidden bullish divergence detected
- Hidden bearish divergence detected
**How to Set Alerts:**
1. Click on the indicator name
2. Select "Add Alert"
3. Choose condition
4. Configure notification method
---
## 中文说明文档
### 概述
Scout Regiment - OBV（能量潮）是一个高级动量指标，结合成交量和价格变动来识别买卖压力的强度。该指标采用振荡器方法并具有背离检测功能，帮助交易者发现潜在的趋势反转并确认价格走势。
### 什么是OBV？
能量潮（OBV）是一个累积成交量指标，在上涨日累加成交量，在下跌日减去成交量：
- **上升的OBV**：积累（买入压力）
- **下降的OBV**：派发（卖出压力）
- **OBV振荡器**：OBV与其平滑移动平均线之间的差值，使背离更容易识别
### 核心功能
#### 1. **OBV振荡器显示**
该指标不显示原始OBV值，而是显示振荡器（OBV与其平滑线之间的差值）：
**优势：**
- 更容易识别背离
- 趋势变化更清晰
- 对动量变化更敏感
- 零线作为参考点
**视觉元素：**
- **阶梯线**：主OBV振荡器线
- 绿色：正振荡器（积累）
- 红色：负振荡器（派发）
- **柱状图**：振荡器强度的可视化表示
- 绿色柱：零线以上
- 红色柱：零线以下
- **零线**：白色虚线作为参考
#### 2. **平滑选项**
选择多种移动平均类型来平滑OBV：
- **None**：原始OBV（最敏感）
- **SMA**：简单移动平均（等权重）
- **EMA**：指数移动平均（强调近期价格）- 默认
- **SMMA (RMA)**：平滑移动平均（非常平滑）
- **WMA**：加权移动平均（线性权重）
- **VWMA**：成交量加权移动平均（强调成交量）
**默认设置：**
- 类型：EMA
- 长度：21周期
- 适合：大多数市场状况
#### 3. **多时间框架分析**
- 在任何时间框架上计算OBV
- 在低时间框架图表上查看高时间框架动量
- 使交易与更大时间框架的成交量趋势保持一致
- 空字段 = 当前图表时间框架
#### 4. **视觉增强**
**背景颜色**
- 浅绿色：正振荡器（看涨成交量压力）
- 浅红色：负振荡器（看跌成交量压力）
- 可选显示，图表更清爽
**穿越标签**
- "突破"：振荡器向上穿越零线
- "跌破"：振荡器向下穿越零线
- 指示潜在趋势变化
- 可开关
#### 5. **全面的背离检测**
指标自动检测四种类型的背离：
**常规看涨背离（黄色）**
- **价格**：创新低
- **OBV**：创更高的低点
- **信号**：潜在向上反转
- **标签**："看涨"
- **用途**：进入多头仓位
**常规看跌背离（蓝色）**
- **价格**：创新高
- **OBV**：创更低的高点
- **信号**：潜在向下反转
- **标签**："看跌"
- **用途**：进入空头仓位或退出多头
**隐藏看涨背离（浅黄色）**
- **价格**：创更高的低点
- **OBV**：创更低的低点
- **信号**：趋势延续（上升趋势）
- **标签**："隐藏看涨"
- **用途**：加仓多头
**隐藏看跌背离（浅蓝色）**
- **价格**：创更低的高点
- **OBV**：创更高的高点
- **信号**：趋势延续（下降趋势）
- **标签**："隐藏看跌"
- **用途**：加仓空头
#### 6. **可自定义的背离检测**
**枢轴回溯设置：**
- **左侧回溯**：枢轴点左侧K线数（默认：5）
- **右侧回溯**：枢轴点右侧K线数（默认：5）
- 决定一个点要多"极端"才能成为枢轴点
**范围设置：**
- **最大范围**：枢轴点之间最大K线数（默认：60）
- **最小范围**：枢轴点之间最小K线数（默认：5）
- 过滤太近或太远的背离
**显示选项：**
- 开关常规背离
- 开关隐藏背离
- 开关背离标签
- 只显示需要的背离
### 配置设置
#### 平滑设置
- **平滑类型**：选择MA类型（None/SMA/EMA/SMMA/WMA/VWMA）
- **平滑长度**：平滑周期数（默认：21）
#### 计算设置
- **时间周期**：选择计算时间框架（空 = 当前图表）
#### 显示设置
- **显示OBV点线**：切换阶梯线显示
- **显示OBV柱状图**：切换柱状图显示
- **显示背景颜色**：切换背景着色
- **显示突破标签**：切换突破/跌破标签
#### 背离设置
- **枢轴右侧回溯**：枢轴检测右侧K线数（默认：5）
- **枢轴左侧回溯**：枢轴检测左侧K线数（默认：5）
- **回看范围最大值**：背离之间最大K线数（默认：60）
- **回看范围最小值**：背离之间最小K线数（默认：5）
- **显示常规背离**：启用/禁用常规背离
- **显示常规背离标签**：启用/禁用常规背离标签
- **显示隐藏背离**：启用/禁用隐藏背离
- **显示隐藏背离标签**：启用/禁用隐藏背离标签
### 使用方法
#### 趋势确认
1. **用价格识别趋势**
- 上升趋势：更高的高点和更高的低点
- 下降趋势：更低的高点和更低的低点
2. **用OBV振荡器确认**
- 强劲上升趋势：OBV振荡器保持正值
- 强劲下降趋势：OBV振荡器保持负值
- 弱势趋势：OBV振荡器频繁穿越零线
3. **成交量确认**
- 趋势伴随上升的OBV = 强趋势
- 趋势伴随下降的OBV = 弱趋势（注意反转）
#### 背离交易
1. **启用背离检测**
- 先从常规背离开始
- 添加隐藏背离用于趋势延续
2. **等待背离信号**
- 黄色标签 = 潜在看涨反转
- 蓝色标签 = 潜在看跌反转
3. **用价格行为确认**
- 等待支撑/阻力突破
- 寻找K线确认
- 检查更高时间框架对齐
4. **进入交易**
- 确认后进入
- 在近期波动之外设置止损
- 基于前一波动或支撑/阻力设定目标
#### 突破交易
1. **启用穿越标签**
- 识别振荡器何时穿越零线
2. **确认成交量强度**
- 强突破有大振荡器移动
- 弱突破勉强穿越零线
3. **交易方向**
- "突破"标签 = 进入多头
- "跌破"标签 = 进入空头
4. **管理仓位**
- 振荡器反向穿越时退出
- 使用价格结构设置止损
#### 多时间框架分析
1. **设置更高时间框架**
- 例如：在15分钟图上，设置时间框架为1H或4H
2. **识别更高时间框架趋势**
- 正振荡器 = 上升趋势偏向
- 负振荡器 = 下降趋势偏向
3. **顺趋势交易**
- 仅在上升趋势中接受多头信号
- 仅在下降趋势中接受空头信号
4. **把握入场时机**
- 使用当前时间框架进行精确进入
- 用更高时间框架方向确认
### 交易策略
#### 策略1：常规背离反转
**设置：**
1. 价格处于强趋势（上涨或下跌）
2. 出现常规背离
3. 价格到达支撑/阻力水平
**入场：**
- 看涨：在"看涨"标签后，价格突破近期高点时
- 看跌：在"看跌"标签后，价格跌破近期低点时
**止损：**
- 看涨：背离低点之下
- 看跌：背离高点之上
**退出：**
- 在下一个主要支撑/阻力获利
- 或出现相反背离时
**适合：**波段交易、反转交易
#### 策略2：隐藏背离延续
**设置：**
1. 建立明确趋势
2. 价格回调（回撤）
3. 出现隐藏背离
**入场：**
- 看涨：在"隐藏看涨"标签后，价格恢复上升趋势时
- 看跌：在"隐藏看跌"标签后，价格恢复下降趋势时
**止损：**
- 在回调波动点之后
**退出：**
- 随着趋势延续移动止损
- 出现常规背离（反转信号）时退出
**适合：**趋势跟随、加仓
#### 策略3：零线穿越
**设置：**
1. 启用穿越标签
2. 振荡器穿越零线
3. 用价格结构突破确认
**入场：**
- "突破"标签 = 买入信号
- "跌破"标签 = 卖出信号
**止损：**
- 近期波动之下/之上
**退出：**
- 振荡器反向穿越零线时
- 或在预定目标
**适合：**动量交易、快速交易
#### 策略4：多时间框架汇合
**设置：**
1. 设置指标到更高时间框架（例如，在1H图上设置4H）
2. 等待更高TF振荡器为正（上升趋势）或负（下降趋势）
3. 在当前时间框架上寻找与更高TF一致的入场机会
**入场：**
- 多头：两个时间框架都显示正振荡器或看涨背离时
- 空头：两个时间框架都显示负振荡器或看跌背离时
**止损：**
- 基于当前时间框架结构
**退出：**
- 更高时间框架振荡器变为负（多头）或正（空头）时
**适合：**波段交易、高概率设置
### 最佳实践
#### 成交量分析
1. **强势波动需要成交量**
- 价格上涨 + 上升的OBV = 健康上升趋势
- 价格上涨 + 下降的OBV = 弱上升趋势（警告）
2. **注意确认**
- 新高伴随新OBV高点 = 已确认
- 新高没有新OBV高点 = 潜在背离
3. **考虑背景**
- 低成交量期（亚洲时段、假期）= 可靠性较低
- 高成交量期（新闻、伦敦/纽约重叠）= 更可靠
#### 背离交易技巧
1. **不是所有背离都有效**
- 等待价格确认
- 在超卖/超买区域更强
- 在支撑/阻力水平更好
2. **多重背离**
- 同一趋势上多个背离 = 更强信号
- 背离快速失败 = 忽略并等待下一个
3. **时间框架重要**
- 更高时间框架背离 = 更可靠
- 更低时间框架背离 = 更频繁，可靠性较低
#### 平滑选择
1. **无平滑（None）**
- 最敏感，更多信号
- 更多噪音，更多假信号
- 适合：剥头皮、非常活跃的交易
2. **EMA（默认）**
- 平衡方法
- 适合大多数策略
- 适合：波段交易、日内交易
3. **SMMA (RMA)**
- 非常平滑，更少信号
- 对突然变化响应较慢
- 适合：仓位交易、更长时间框架
### 指标组合
**与移动平均线配合：**
- 使用EMA确定趋势方向
- OBV确认成交量
- 两者一致时进入
**与RSI配合：**
- RSI用于超买超卖
- OBV用于成交量确认
- 两者都背离 = 更强信号
**与价格行为配合：**
- 支撑/阻力确定水平
- OBV确认强度
- 正OBV的突破 = 更可能成功
**与Bias指标配合：**
- Bias用于价格偏离
- OBV用于成交量确认
- 两者都显示背离 = 高概率反转
### 常见形态
1. **积累**：OBV上升而价格盘整（突破可能）
2. **派发**：OBV下降而价格盘整（跌破可能）
3. **确认**：OBV和价格都创新高/新低（趋势强劲）
4. **背离**：OBV和价格反向移动（反转警告）
5. **假突破**：价格突破但OBV不确认（可能失败）
### 性能提示
- 禁用未使用的显示功能以加快加载
- 先从常规背离开始，稍后添加隐藏背离
- 使用柱状图快速视觉参考
- 启用穿越标签以获得清晰的入场信号
- 为您的市场测试不同的平滑长度
### 警报条件
指标包含以下警报：
- 检测到常规看涨背离
- 检测到常规看跌背离
- 检测到隐藏看涨背离
- 检测到隐藏看跌背离
**如何设置警报：**
1. 点击指标名称
2. 选择"添加警报"
3. 选择条件
4. 配置通知方法
---
## Technical Support
For questions or issues, please refer to the TradingView community or contact the indicator creator.
## 技术支持
如有问题，请参考TradingView社区或联系指标创建者。
Volume Weighted Price OscillatorThis indicator calculates the Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO), a momentum oscillator similar to the MACD. It displays the distance between two moving averages as a percentage, making it comparable across different assets. This implementation enhances the PPO with optional volume weighting and a built-in divergence engine.
Key Features:
Customizable MA & Volume Weighting: Both the fast and slow moving averages (and the signal line) can be customized using different MA types (e.g., EMA, SMA, WMA). An option (Volume weighted) applies volume weighting to all three MAs.
MACD-Style Display: Provides the three core components: the PPO line (momentum), a signal line (trigger), and a histogram (momentum acceleration). The histogram is color-coded to show increasing or decreasing momentum.
Full Divergence Suite (Class A, B, C): A built-in divergence engine automatically detects and plots all three major divergence classes between price and the PPO line:
Regular (A): Signals potential trend reversals.
Hidden (B): Signals potential trend continuations.
Exaggerated (C): Signals weakness at double tops/bottoms.
Divergence Filtering and Visualization:
Price Tolerance Filter: Divergence detection is enhanced with a percentage-based price tolerance (pivPrcTol) to filter out insignificant market noise.
Persistent Visualization: Divergence markers are plotted for the entire duration of the signal and are visually anchored to the PPO level of the confirming pivot.
Note on Confirmation (Lag): Divergence signals rely on a pivot confirmation method to ensure they do not repaint.
The Start of a- divergence is only detected after the confirming pivot is fully formed (a delay based on Pivot Right Bars).
The End of a divergence is detected either instantly (if the signal is invalidated by price action) or with a delay (when a new, non-divergent pivot is confirmed).
Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Capability:
MTF PPO Lines: The PPO, signal line, and histogram can be calculated on a higher timeframe, with standard options to handle gaps (Fill Gaps) and prevent repainting (Wait for...).
Limitation: The Divergence detection engine (pivDiv) is disabled if a timeframe other than the chart's timeframe is selected. Divergences are only calculated on the active chart timeframe.
Integrated Alerts: Includes 18 comprehensive alerts for:
The start and end of all 6 divergence types.
The PPO line crossing its signal line.
The PPO line crossing the zero line.
The histogram changing direction (reverting).
DISCLAIMER
For Informational/Educational Use Only: This indicator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice, nor is it a recommendation to buy or sell any asset.
Use at Your Own Risk: All trading decisions you make based on the information or signals generated by this indicator are made solely at your own risk.
No Guarantee of Performance: Past performance is not an indicator of future results. The author makes no guarantee regarding the accuracy of the signals or future profitability.
No Liability: The author shall not be held liable for any financial losses or damages incurred directly or indirectly from the use of this indicator.
Signals Are Not Recommendations: The alerts and visual signals (e.g., crossovers) generated by this tool are not direct recommendations to buy or sell. They are technical observations for your own analysis and consideration.
