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스크립트에서 "VOLUME BAR"에 대해 찾기

Periodic Activity Tracker [LuxAlgo]The Periodic Activity Tracker tool periodically tracks the cumulative buy and sell volume in a user-defined period and draws the corresponding matching bars and volume delta for each period. Users can select a predefined aggregation period from the following options: Hourly, Daily, Weekly, and Monthly. 🔶 USAGE This tool provides a simple and clear way of analyzing volumes for each aggregated period and is made up of the following elements: Buy and sell volumes by period as red and green lines with color gradient area Delta (difference) between buy & sell volume for each period Buy & sell volume bars for each period Separator between lines and bars, and period tags below each pair of bars for ease of reading On the chart above we can see all the elements displayed, the volume level on the lines perfectly matches the volume level on the bars for each period. In this case, the tool has the default settings so the anchor period is set to Daily and we can see how the period tag (each day of the week) is displayed below each pair of bars. Users can disable the delta display and adjust the bar size. 🔹 Reading The Tool In trading, assessing the strength of the bulls (buyers) and bears (sellers) is key to understanding the current trading environment. Which side, if any, has the upper hand? To answer this question, some traders look at volume in relation to price. This tool provides you with a view of buy volume versus sell volume, allowing you to compare both sides of the market. As with any volume tool, the key is to understand when the forces of the two groups are balanced or unbalanced. As we can observe on the chart: NOV '23: Buy volume greater than sell volume, both moving up close together, flat delta. We can see that the price is in range. DEC '23: Buy volume bigger than Sell volume, both moving up but with a bigger difference, bigger delta than last month but still flat. We can see the price in the range above last month's range. JAN '24: Buy and sell volume tied together, no delta whatsoever. We can see the price in range but testing above and below last month's range. FEB '24: Buy volume explodes higher and sell volume cannot keep up, big growing delta. Price explodes higher above last month's range. Traders need to understand that there is always an equal number of buyers and sellers in a liquid market, the quality here is how aggressive or passive they are. Who is 'attacking' and who is 'defending', who is using market orders to move prices, and who is using limit orders waiting to be filled? This tool gives you the following information: Lines: if the top line is green, the buyers are attacking, if it is red, the sellers are attacking. Delta: represents the difference in their strength, if it is above 0 the buyers are stronger, if it is below 0 the sellers are stronger. Bars: help you to see the difference in strength between buyers and sellers for each period at a glance. 🔹 Anchor Period By default, the tool is set to Hourly. However, users can select from a number of predefined time periods. Depending on the user's selection, the bars are displayed as follows: Hourly : hours of the current day Daily : days of the current week Weekly : weeks of the current month Monthly : months of the current year On the chart above we can see the four periods displayed, starting at the top left and moving clockwise we have hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly. 🔶 DETAILS 🔹 Chart TimeFrame The chart timeframe has a direct impact on the visualization of the tool, and the user should select a chart timeframe that is compatible with the Anchor period in the tool's settings panel. For the chart timeframe to be compatible it must be less than the Anchor period parameter. If the user selects an incompatible chart timeframe, a warning message will be displayed. As a rule of thumb, the smaller the chart timeframe, the more data the tool will collect, returning indications for longer-term price variations. These are the recommended chart timeframes for each period: Hourly : 5m charts or lower Daily : 1H charts or lower Weekly : 4H charts or lower Monthly : 1D charts or lower 🔹 Warnings This chart shows both types of warnings the user may receive At the top, we can see the warning that is given when the 'Bar Width' parameter exceeds the allowed value. At the bottom is the incompatible chart timeframe warning, which prompts the user to select a smaller chart timeframe or a larger "Anchor Period" parameter. 🔶 SETTINGS 🔹 Data Gathering Anchor period: Time period representing each bar: hours of the day, days of the week, weeks of the month, and months of the year. The timeframe of the chart must be less than this parameter, otherwise a warning will be displayed. 🔹 Style Bars width: Size of each bar, there is a maximum limit so a warning will be displayed if it is reached. Volume color Delta: Enable/Disable Delta Area Display
Pine Script® 인디케이터
LuxAlgo의
24
RedK EVEREX - Effort Versus Results ExplorerRedK EVEREX is an experimental indicator that explores "Volume Price Analysis" basic concepts and Wyckoff law "Effort versus Result" - by inspecting the relative volume (effort) and the associated (relative) price action (result) for each bar - showing the analysis as an easy to read "stacked bands" visual. From that analysis, we calculate a "Relative Rate of Flow" - an easy to use +100/-100 oscilator that can be used to trigger a signal when a bullish or bearish mode is detected for a certain user-selected length of bars. Basic Concepts of VPA ------------------------------- (The topics of VPA & Wyckoff Effort vs Results law are too comprehensive to cover here - So here's just a very basic summary - please review these topics in detail in various sources available here in TradingView or on the web) * Volume Price Analysis (VPA) is the examination of the number of shares or contracts of a security that have been traded in a given period, and the associated price movement. By analyzing trends in volume in conjunction with price movements, traders can determine the significance of changes in price and what may unfold in the near future. * Oftentimes, high volumes of trading can infer a lot about investors’ outlook on a market or security. A significant price increase along with a significant volume increase, for example, could be a credible sign of a continued bullish trend or a bullish reversal. Adversely, a significant price decrease with a significant volume increase can point to a continued bearish trend or a bearish trend reversal. * Incorporating volume into a trading decision can help an investor to have a more balanced view of all the broad market factors that could be influencing a security’s price, which helps an investor to make a more informed decision. * Wyckoff's law "Effort versus results" dictates that large effort is expected to be accompanied with big results - which means that we should expect to see a big price move (result) associated with a large relative volume (effort) for a certain trading period (bar). * The way traders use this concept in chart analysis is to mainly look for imbalances or invalidation. for example, when we observe a large relative volume that is associated with very limited price change - that should trigger an early flag/warning sign that the current price trend is facing challenges and may be an early sign of "reversal" - this applies in both bearish and bullish conditions. on the other hand, when price starts to trend in a certain direction and that's associated with increasing volume, that can act as kind of validation, or a confirmation that the market supports that move. How does EVEREX work --------------------------------- * EVEREX inspects each bar and calculates a relative value for volume (effort) and "strength of price movement" (result) compared to a specified lookback period. The results are then visualized as stacked bands - the lower band represents the relative volume, the upper band represents the relative price strength - with clear color coding for easier analysis. * The scale of the band is initially set to 100 (each band can occupy up to 50) - and that can be changed in the settings to 200 or 400 - mainly to allow a "zoom in" on the bands. * Reading the resulting stacked bands makes it easier to see "balanced" volume/price action (where both bands are either equally strong, or equally weak), or when there's imbalance between volume and price (for example, a compression bar will show with high volume band and very small/tiny price action band) - another favorite pattern in VPA is the "Ease of Move", which will show as a relatively small volume band associated with a large "price action band" (either bullish or bearish) .. and so on. * a bit of a techie piece: why the use of a custom "Normalize()" function to calculate "relative" values in EVEREX? When we evaluate a certain value against an average (for example, volume) we need a mechanism to deal with "super high" values that largely exceed that average - I also needed a mechanism that mimics how a trader looks at a volume bar and decides that this volume value is super low, low, average, above average, high or super high -- the issue with using a stoch() function, which is the usual technique for comparing a data point against a lookback average, is that this function will produce a "zero" for low values, and cause a large distortion of the next few "ratios" when super large values occur in the data series - i researched multiple techniques here and decided to use the custom Normalize() function - and what i found is, as long as we're applying the same formula consistently to the data series, since it's all relative to itself, we can confidently use the result. Please feel free to play around with this part further if you like - the code is commented for those who would like to research this further. * Overall, the hope is to make the bar-by-bar analysis easier and faster for traders who apply VPA concepts in their trading What is RROF? -------------------------- * Once we have the values of relative volume and relative price strength, it's easy from there to combine these values into a moving index that can be used to track overall strength and detect reversals in market direction - if you think about it this a very similar concept to a volume-weighted RSI. I call that index the "Relative Rate of Flow" - or RROF (cause we're not using the direct volume and price values in the calculation, but rather relative values that we calculated with the proprietary "Normalize" function in the script. * You can show RROF as a single or double-period - and you can customize it in terms of smoothing, and signal line - and also utilize the basic alerts to get notified when a change in strength from one side to the other (bullish vs bearish) is detected * In the chart above, you can see how the RROF was able to detect change in market condition from Bearsh to Bullish - then from Bullish to Bearish for TSLA with good accuracy. Other Usage Options in EVEREX ------------------------------------ * I wrote EVEREX with a lot of flexibility and utilization in mind, while focusing on a clean and easy to use visual - EVEREX should work with any time frame and any instrument - in instruments with no volume data, only price data will be used. * You can completely hide the "EVEREX bands" and use EVEREX as a single or dual period strength indicator (by exposing the Bias/Sentiment plot which is hidden by default) - here's how this setup would look like - in this mode, you will basically be using EVEREX the same way you're using a volume-weighted RSI * or you can hide the bias/sentiment, and expose the Bulls & Bears plots (using the indicator's "Style" tab), and trade it like a Bull/Bear Pressure Index like this * you can choose Moving Average type for most plot elements in EVEREX, including how to deal with the Lookback averaging * you can set EVEREX to a different time frame than the chart * did i mention basic alerts in this v1.0 ?? There's room to add more VPA-specific alerts in future version (for example, when Ease-of-Move or Compression bars are detected...etc) - let me know if the comments what you want to see Final Thoughts -------------------- * EVEREX can be used for bar-by-bar VPA analysis - There are so much literature out there about VPA and it's highly recommended that traders read more about what VPA is and how it works - as it adds an interesting (and critical) dimension to technical analysis and will improve decision making * RROF is a "strength indicator" - it does not track price values (levels) or momentum - as you will see when you use it, the price can be moving up, while the RROF signal line starts moving down, reflecting decreasing strength (or otherwise, increasing bear strength) - So if you incorporate EVEREX in your trading you will need to use it alongside other momentum and price value indicators (like MACD, MA's, Trend Channels, Support & Resistance Lines, Fib / Donchian..etc) - to use for trade confirmation
Pine Script® 인디케이터
RedKTrader의
264
Neglected Volume by DGTVolume is one piece of information that is often neglected, however, learning to interpret volume brings many advantages and could be of tremendous help when it comes to analyzing the markets. In addition to technicians, fundamental investors also take notice of the numbers of shares traded for a given security. What is Volume? The volume represents all the recorded trades for a security that occurs in a given time interval. It is a measurement of the participation, enthusiasm, and interest in a given security. Think of volume as the force that drives the market. Volume substantiates, energizes, and empowers price. When volume increases, it confirms price direction; when volume decreases, it contradicts price direction. In theory, increases in volume generally precede significant price movements. However, If the price is rising in an uptrend but the volume is reducing or unchanged, it may show that there’s little interest in the security, and the price may reverse. A high volume usually indicates more interest in the security and the presence of institutional traders. However, a rapidly rising price in an uptrend accompanied by a huge volume may be a sign of exhaustion. Traders usually look for breaks of support and resistance to enter positions. When security break critical levels without volume, you should consider the breakout suspect and prime for a reversal off the highs/lows Volume spikes are often the result of news-driven events. Volume spike will often lead to sharp reversals since the moves are unsustainable due to the imbalance of supply and demand note : there’s no centralized exchange where trades are recorded, so the volume data represents what happens at a particular exchange only In most charting platforms, the volume indicator is presented as color-coded bars, green if the security closes up and red if the security closed lower, where the height of the bars show the amount of the recorded trades Within this study, Relative Volume , Volume Weighted Bars and Volume Moving Average are presented, where Relative Volume relates current trading volume to past trading volume over long period, Volume Weighted Bars presents price bars colored based on short period past trading volume average, and Volume Moving Average is average of volume over shot period Relative Volume is presented as color-coded bars similar to regular Volume indicator but uses four color codes instead two. Notable increases of volume are presented in green and red while average values with back and gray, hence adding ability to emphasis notable increases in the volume. It is kind of a like a radar for how "in-play" a security is. Users are allowed to change the threshold, default value is set to Fibonacci golden ration standard deviation away from its moving average. Volume Weighted Bars, a study of Kıvanç Özbilgiç, aims to present if price movements are supported by Volume. Volume Weighted Bars are calculated based on shot period volume moving average which will reflect more recent changes in volume. Price actions with high volume will be displayed with darker colors, average volume values will remain as they are and low volume values will be indicated with lighter colors. Volume Moving Average, Is short period volume moving average, aims to display visually the volume changes. Please not that Relative Volume bars are calculated based on standard deviation of long volume moving average. What Else? Apart from the volume itself, your ability to assess what volume is telling you in conjunction with price action can be a key factor in your ability to turn a profit in the market. It makes little sense to analyze the volume alone. To correctly interpret the volume data, it shall be seen in the light of what the price is doing. there are a lot of other indicators that are based on the volume data as well as price action. Analysing those volume indicators has always helped traders and investors to better understand what is happening in the market. Here are the ones adapted with this study. Some of them used as a source for our aim, some adapted as they are with slight changes to fit visually to this study and please note that the numerical presentation may differ from their regular use • On Balance Volume • Divergence Indicator • Correlation Coefficient • Chaikin Money Flow Shortly; On Balance Volume The On Balance Volume indicator, is a technical analysis indicator that relates volume flow to changes in a security’s price. It uses a cumulative total of positive and negative trading volume to predict the direction of price. The OBV is a volume-based momentum oscillator, so it is a leading indicator — it changes direction before the price Granville, creator of OBV, proposed the theory that changes in volume precede price movements in a measurable way. He believed that volume was the main force behind major market moves and thought of OBV’s prediction of price changes as a compressed spring that expands rapidly when released. It is believed that the OBV shows the interactions between the institutional and retail traders in the market If the price makes a new high, the OBV should also make a new high. If the OBV makes a lower high when the price makes a higher high, there’s a classical bearish divergence — indicating that only the retail traders are buying. Another type of bearish divergence occurs when the price remains relatively quiet and fails to make a higher high but the OBV soars higher than the previous high — indicating that the institutional traders are accumulating short positions. On the other hand, if the price makes a lower low and the OBV makes a higher low, there is a classical bullish divergence, showing that the institutional traders don’t believe in that move With this study, Momentum and Acceleration (optional) of OBV is calculated and presented, where momentum is most commonly referred to as a rate and measures the acceleration of the price and/or volume of a security. It is also referred to as a technical analysis indicator and oscillator that is able to determine market trends. Additionally, smoothing functionality with Least Squares Method is added Divergences especially, should always be noted as a possible reversal in the current trend, so the divergence indicator is adapted with this study where the Momentum of OBV is assumed as Oscillator with similar usages as to RSI. Divergence is most often used to track and analyze the momentum in an asset’s price and the odds of a price reversal within the current trend. The divergence indicator warns traders and technical analysts of changes in a price/volume trend, oftentimes that it is weakening or changing direction. Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient is a statistical measure of the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables. A correlation of -1.0 shows a perfect negative correlation, while a correlation of 1.0 shows a perfect positive correlation. A correlation of 0.0 shows no linear relationship between the movement of the two variables. In other words, the closer the Correlation Coefficient is to 1.0, indicates the instruments will move up and down together as it is mostly expected with volume and price. So the Correlation Coefficient Indicator aims to display when the price and volume (on balance volume) is in correlation and when not. With this study blue represent positive correlation while orange negative correlation. The strength of the correlation is determined by the width of the bands, to emphasis the effect horizontal lines are drawn with values set to 0.5 and -0.5. the values above 0.5 (or below -0.5) shows stronger correlation. Chaikin Money Flow , provide optionally as a companion indicator The Chaikin money flow indicator (CMF) is a volume indicator that measures the money flow volume over a chosen period. The money flow volume is a measure of the volume and where the price closed relative to the trading session’s range. It comes from the idea that buying pressure is indicated by a rising volume and recurrent closes in the upper part of the session’s price range while selling pressure is demonstrated by an increasing volume and repeated closes in the lower part of the price range. Both buying and selling pressures are accompanied by an increase in volume, but the location of the closing prices are in accordance with the direction of price Special thanks to @InvestCHK and @hjsjshs , who have enormously contributed while preparing this study related studies: Disclaimer: Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
Pine Script® 인디케이터
dgtrd의
129
Indicators: Better Volume Indicator & InstrumentVolumeBetter Volume Indicator ----------------------------------------- This is a direct port of a famous indicator from Tradestation platform. BVI improves on your typical volume histogram by coloring the bars based on 5 criteria: * Volume Climax Up – high volume, high range, up bars (red) * Volume Climax Down – high volume, high range, down bars (white) * High Volume Churn – high volume, low range bars (green, barcolor= blue) * Low Volume – low volume bars (yellow) * Volume Climax plus High Volume Churn – both the above conditions (magenta) When there are no volume signals the default histogram bar coloring is cyan. Bars can also be colored to match volume color. Enable "Change BarColors?" in the options page. Volume Climax Up bars are typically seen at: * The start of up trends * The end of up trends, and * Pullbacks during down trends. Volume Climax Down bars are typically seen at: * The start of down trends * The end of down trends, and * Pullbacks during up trends. High Volume Churn bars are typically seen at: * The end of up trends * The end of down trends, and * Profit taking mid-trend. Low Volume bars are typically seen at: * The end of up trends * The end of down trends, and * Pullbacks mid-trend. More info: emini-watch.com Instrument Volume ----------------------------------------- This is a simple script that allows you to plot volume for any instrument. Very handy when you want to compare volumes. Just add multiple instances and select the symbol you want via Options page. This script also gets close/open for the selected symbol. If you are itching to get started on Pinescripting (scripting language used at TV), I suggest trying out the following, using this script as the template: - Show RSI for any instrument (hint: "close" for the selected symbol is already in script. Do a "plot(rsi(c, 14))") - MACD / CCI / .... - Plot the difference (not correlation). This may be of interest in some instruments. For ex. BTC in BTCE exchange mostly lags BITSTAMP. Hope this piques your interest in Pine. Feel free to post in the Pinescript room if you have any queries.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
LazyBear의
65
Opening Range Breakout with Multi-Timeframe Liquidity]═══════════════════════════════════════ OPENING RANGE BREAKOUT WITH MULTI-TIMEFRAME LIQUIDITY ═══════════════════════════════════════ A professional Opening Range Breakout (ORB) indicator enhanced with multi-timeframe liquidity detection, trading session visualization, volume analysis, and trend confirmation tools. Designed for intraday trading with comprehensive alert system. ─────────────────────────────────────── WHAT THIS INDICATOR DOES ─────────────────────────────────────── This indicator combines multiple trading concepts: - Opening Range Breakout (ORB) - Customizable time period detection with automatic high/low identification - Multi-Timeframe Liquidity - HTF (Higher Timeframe) and LTF (Lower Timeframe) key level detection - Trading Sessions - Tokyo, London, New York, and Sydney session visualization - Volume Analysis - Volume spike detection and strength measurement - Multi-Timeframe Confirmation - Trend bias from higher timeframes - EMA Integration - Trend filter and dynamic support/resistance - Smart Alerts - Quality-filtered breakout notifications ─────────────────────────────────────── HOW IT WORKS ─────────────────────────────────────── OPENING RANGE BREAKOUT (ORB): Concept: The Opening Range is a period at the start of a trading session where price establishes an initial high and low. Breakouts beyond this range often indicate the direction of the day's trend. Detection Method: - Default: 15-minute opening range (configurable) - Custom Range: Set specific session times with timezone support - Automatically identifies ORH (Opening Range High) and ORL (Opening Range Low) - Tracks ORB mid-point for reference Range Establishment: 1. Session starts (or custom time begins) 2. Tracks highest high and lowest low during the period 3. Range confirmed at end of opening period 4. Levels extend throughout the session Breakout Detection: - Bullish Breakout: Close above ORH - Bearish Breakout: Close below ORL - Mid-point acts as bias indicator Visual Display: - Shaded box during range formation - Horizontal lines for ORH, ORL, and mid-point - Labels showing level values - Color-coded fills based on selected method Fill Color Methods: 1. Session Comparison: - Green: Current OR mid > Previous OR mid - Red: Current OR mid < Previous OR mid - Gray: Equal or first session - Shows day-over-day momentum 2. Breakout Direction (Recommended): - Green: Price currently above ORH (bullish breakout) - Red: Price currently below ORL (bearish breakout) - Gray: Price inside range (no breakout) - Real-time breakout status MULTI-TIMEFRAME LIQUIDITY: Two-Tier System for comprehensive level identification: HTF (Higher Timeframe) Key Liquidity: - Default: 4H timeframe (configurable to Daily, Weekly) - Identifies major institutional levels - Uses pivot detection with adjustable parameters - Suitable for swing highs/lows where large orders rest LTF (Lower Timeframe) Key Liquidity: - Default: 1H timeframe (configurable) - Provides precision entry/exit levels - Finer granularity for intraday trading - Captures minor swing points Calculation Method: - Pivot high/low detection algorithm - Configurable left bars (lookback) and right bars (confirmation) - Timeframe multiplier for accurate multi-timeframe detection - Automatic level extension Mitigation System: - Tracks when levels are swept (broken) - Configurable mitigation type: Wick or Close-based - Option to remove or show mitigated levels - Display limit prevents chart clutter Asset-Specific Optimization: The indicator includes quick reference settings for different assets: - Major Forex (EUR/USD, GBP/USD): Default settings optimal - Crypto (BTC/ETH): Left=12, Right=4, Display=7 - Gold: HTF=1D, Left=20 TRADING SESSIONS: Four Major Sessions with Full Customization: Tokyo Session: - Default: 04:00-13:00 UTC+4 - Asian trading hours - Often sets daily range London Session: - Default: 11:00-20:00 UTC+4 - Highest liquidity period - Major institutional activity New York Session: - Default: 16:00-01:00 UTC+4 - US market hours - High-impact news events Sydney Session: - Default: 01:00-10:00 UTC+4 - Earliest Asian activity - Lower volatility Session Features: - Shaded background boxes - Session name labels - Optional open/close lines - Session high/low tracking with colored lines - Each session has independent color settings - Fully customizable times and timezones VOLUME ANALYSIS: Volume-Based Trade Confirmation: Volume MA: - Configurable period (default: 20) - Establishes average volume baseline - Used for spike detection Volume Spike Detection: - Identifies when volume exceeds MA * multiplier - Default: 1.5x average volume - Confirms breakout strength Volume Strength Measurement: - Calculates current volume as percentage of average - Shows relative volume intensity - Used in alert quality filtering High Volume Bars: - Identifies bars above 50th percentile - Additional confirmation layer - Indicates institutional participation MULTI-TIMEFRAME CONFIRMATION: Trend Bias from Higher Timeframes: HTF 1 (Trend): - Default: 1H timeframe - Uses EMA to determine intermediate trend - Compares current timeframe EMA to HTF EMA HTF 2 (Bias): - Default: 4H timeframe - Uses 50 EMA for longer-term bias - Confirms overall market direction Bias Classifications: - Bullish Bias: HTF close > HTF 50 EMA AND Current EMA > HTF1 EMA - Bearish Bias: HTF close < HTF 50 EMA AND Current EMA < HTF1 EMA - Neutral Bias: Mixed signals between timeframes EMA Stack Analysis: - Compares EMA alignment across timeframes - +1: Bullish stack (lower TF EMA > higher TF EMA) - -1: Bearish stack (lower TF EMA < higher TF EMA) - 0: Neutral/crossed Usage: - Filters false breakouts - Confirms trend direction - Improves trade quality EMA INTEGRATION: Dynamic EMA for Trend Reference: Features: - Configurable period (default: 20) - Customizable color and width - Acts as dynamic support/resistance - Trend filter for ORB trades Application: - Above EMA: Favor long breakouts - Below EMA: Favor short breakouts - EMA cross: Potential trend change - Distance from EMA: Momentum gauge SMART ALERT SYSTEM: Quality-Filtered Breakout Notifications: Alert Types: 1. Standard ORB Breakout 2. High Quality ORB Breakout Quality Criteria: - Volume Confirmation: Volume > 1.2x average - MTF Confirmation: Bias aligned with breakout direction Standard Alert: - Basic breakout detection - Price crosses ORH or ORL - Icon: 🚀 (bullish) or 🔻 (bearish) High Quality Alert: - Both volume AND MTF confirmed - Stronger probability setup - Icon: 🚀⭐ (bullish) or 🔻⭐ (bearish) Alert Information Includes: - Alert quality rating - Breakout level and current price - Volume strength percentage (if enabled) - MTF bias status (if enabled) - Recommended action One Alert Per Bar: - Prevents alert spam - Uses flag system to track sent alerts - Resets on new ORB session ─────────────────────────────────────── HOW TO USE ─────────────────────────────────────── OPENING RANGE SETUP: Basic Configuration: 1. Select time period for opening range (default: 15 minutes) 2. Choose fill color method (Breakout Direction recommended) 3. Enable historical data display if needed Custom Range (Advanced): 1. Enable Custom Range toggle 2. Set specific session time (e.g., 0930-0945) 3. Select appropriate timezone 4. Useful for specific market opens (NYSE, LSE, etc.) LIQUIDITY LEVELS SETUP: Quick Configuration by Asset: - Forex: Use default settings (Left=15, Right=5) - Crypto: Set Left=12, Right=4, Display=7 - Gold: Set HTF=1D, Left=20 HTF Liquidity: - Purpose: Major support/resistance levels - Recommended: 4H for day trading, 1D for swing trading - Use as profit targets or reversal zones LTF Liquidity: - Purpose: Entry/exit refinement - Recommended: 1H for day trading, 4H for swing trading - Use for position management Mitigation Settings: - Wick-based: More sensitive (default) - Close-based: More conservative - Remove or Show mitigated levels based on preference TRADING SESSIONS SETUP: Enable/Disable Sessions: - Master toggle for all sessions - Individual session controls - Show/hide session names Session High/Low Lines: - Enable to see session extremes - Each session has custom colors - Useful for range trading Customization: - Adjust session times for your broker - Set timezone to match your location - Customize colors for visibility VOLUME ANALYSIS SETUP: Enable Volume Analysis: 1. Toggle on Volume Analysis 2. Set MA length (20 recommended) 3. Adjust spike multiplier (1.5 typical) Usage: - Confirm breakouts with volume - Identify climactic moves - Filter false signals MULTI-TIMEFRAME SETUP: HTF Selection: - HTF 1 (Trend): 1H for day trading, 4H for swing - HTF 2 (Bias): 4H for day trading, 1D for swing Interpretation: - Trade only with bias alignment - Neutral bias: Be cautious - Bias changes: Potential reversals EMA SETUP: Configuration: - Period: 20 for responsive, 50 for smoother - Color: Choose contrasting color - Width: 1-2 for visibility Usage: - Filter trades: Long above, Short below - Dynamic support/resistance reference - Trend confirmation ALERT SETUP: TradingView Alert Creation: 1. Enable alerts in indicator settings 2. Enable ORB Breakout Alerts 3. Right-click chart → Add Alert 4. Select this indicator 5. Choose "Any alert() function call" 6. Configure delivery method (mobile, email, webhook) Alert Filtering: - All alerts include quality rating - High Quality alerts = Volume + MTF confirmed - Standard alerts = Basic breakout only ─────────────────────────────────────── TRADING STRATEGIES ─────────────────────────────────────── CLASSIC ORB STRATEGY: Setup: 1. Wait for opening range to complete 2. Price breaks and closes above ORH or below ORL 3. Volume > average (if enabled) 4. MTF bias aligned (if enabled) Entry: - Bullish: Buy on break above ORH - Bearish: Sell on break below ORL - Consider retest entries for better risk/reward Stop Loss: - Bullish: Below ORL or range mid-point - Bearish: Above ORH or range mid-point - Adjust based on volatility Targets: - Initial: Range width extension (ORH + range width) - Secondary: HTF liquidity levels - Final: Session high/low or major support/resistance ORB + LIQUIDITY CONFLUENCE: Enhanced Setup: 1. Opening range established 2. HTF liquidity level near or beyond ORH/ORL 3. Breakout occurs with volume 4. Price targets the liquidity level Entry: - Enter on ORB breakout - Target the HTF liquidity level - Use LTF liquidity for position management Management: - Partial profits at ORB + range width - Move stop to breakeven at LTF liquidity - Final exit at HTF liquidity sweep ORB REJECTION STRATEGY (Counter-Trend): Setup: 1. Price breaks above ORH or below ORL 2. Weak volume (below average) 3. MTF bias opposite to breakout 4. Price closes back inside range Entry: - Failed bullish break: Short below ORH - Failed bearish break: Long above ORL Stop Loss: - Beyond the failed breakout level - Or beyond session extreme Target: - Opposite end of opening range - Range mid-point for partial profit SESSION-BASED ORB TRADING: Tokyo Session: - Typically narrower ranges - Good for range trading - Wait for London open breakout London Session: - Highest volume and volatility - Strong ORB setups - Major liquidity sweeps common New York Session: - Strong trending moves - News-driven volatility - Good for momentum trades Sydney Session: - Quieter conditions - Suitable for range strategies - Sets up Tokyo session EMA-FILTERED ORB: Rules: - Only take bullish breaks if price > EMA - Only take bearish breaks if price < EMA - Ignore counter-trend breaks Benefits: - Reduces false signals - Aligns with larger trend - Improves win rate ─────────────────────────────────────── CONFIGURATION GUIDE ─────────────────────────────────────── OPENING RANGE SETTINGS: Time Period: - 15 min: Standard for most markets - 30 min: Wider range, fewer breakouts - 60 min: For slower markets or swing trades Custom Range: - Use for specific market opens - NYSE: 0930-1000 EST - LSE: 0800-0830 GMT - Set timezone to match exchange Historical Display: - Enable: See all previous session data - Disable: Cleaner chart, current session only LIQUIDITY SETTINGS: Left Bars (5-30): - Lower: More frequent, sensitive levels - Higher: Fewer, more significant levels - Recommended: 15 for most markets Right Bars (1-25): - Confirmation period - Higher: More reliable, less frequent - Recommended: 5 for balance Display Limit (1-20): - Number of active levels shown - Higher: More context, busier chart - Recommended: 7 for clarity Extension Options: - Short: Levels visible near formation - Current: Extended to current bar (recommended) - Max: Extended indefinitely VOLUME SETTINGS: MA Length (5-50): - Shorter: More responsive to spikes - Longer: Smoother baseline - Recommended: 20 for balance Spike Multiplier (1.0-3.0): - Lower: More sensitive spike detection - Higher: Only extreme spikes - Recommended: 1.5 for day trading MULTI-TIMEFRAME SETTINGS: HTF 1 (Trend): - 5m chart: Use 15m or 1H - 15m chart: Use 1H or 4H - 1H chart: Use 4H or 1D HTF 2 (Bias): - One level higher than HTF 1 - Provides longer-term context - Don't use same as HTF 1 EMA SETTINGS: Length: - 20: Responsive, more signals - 50: Smoother, stronger filter - 200: Long-term trend only Style: - Choose contrasting color - Width 1-2 for visibility - Match your trading style ─────────────────────────────────────── BEST PRACTICES ─────────────────────────────────────── Chart Timeframe Selection: - ORB Trading: Use 5m or 15m charts - Session Review: Use 1H or 4H charts - Swing Trading: Use 1H or 4H charts Quality Over Quantity: - Wait for high-quality alerts (volume + MTF) - Avoid trading every breakout - Focus on confluence setups Risk Management: - Position size based on range width - Wider ranges = smaller positions - Use stop losses always - Take partial profits at targets Market Conditions: - Best results in trending markets - Reduce position size in choppy conditions - Consider session overlaps for volatility - Avoid trading near major news if inexperienced Continuous Improvement: - Track win rate by session - Note which confluence factors work best - Adjust settings based on market volatility - Review performance weekly ─────────────────────────────────────── PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION ─────────────────────────────────────── This indicator is optimized with: - max_bars_back declarations for efficient processing - Conditional calculations based on enabled features - Proper memory management for drawing objects - Minimal recalculation on each bar Best Practices: - Disable unused features (sessions, MTF, volume) - Limit historical display to reduce rendering - Use appropriate timeframe for your strategy - Clear old drawing objects periodically ─────────────────────────────────────── EDUCATIONAL DISCLAIMER ─────────────────────────────────────── This indicator combines established trading concepts: - Opening Range Breakout theory (price action) - Liquidity level detection (pivot analysis) - Session-based trading (time-of-day patterns) - Volume analysis (confirmation technique) - Multi-timeframe analysis (trend alignment) All calculations use standard technical analysis methods: - Pivot high/low detection algorithms - Moving averages for trend and volume - Session time filtering - Timeframe security functions The indicator identifies potential trading setups but does not predict future price movements. Success requires proper application within a complete trading strategy including risk management, position sizing, and market context. ─────────────────────────────────────── USAGE DISCLAIMER ─────────────────────────────────────── This tool is for educational and analytical purposes. Opening Range Breakout trading involves substantial risk. The alert system and quality filters are designed to identify potential setups but do not guarantee profitability. Always conduct independent analysis, use proper risk management, and never risk capital you cannot afford to lose. Past performance does not indicate future results. Trading intraday breakouts requires experience and discipline. ─────────────────────────────────────── CREDITS & ATTRIBUTION ─────────────────────────────────────── ORIGINAL SOURCE: This indicator builds upon concepts from LuxAlgo's-ORB
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Fx-Jithin의
Intelligent Currency Breakout ChannelIndicator: Intelligent Currency Breakout Channel This document provides a detailed explanation of the "Intelligent Currency Breakout Channel" indicator for TradingView. 1. Overview The Intelligent Currency Breakout Channel is an advanced technical analysis tool designed to identify periods of price consolidation and signal potential breakouts. It automatically draws channels around ranging price action and utilizes sophisticated volume analysis to provide deeper insights into market sentiment. The indicator also includes a built-in logarithmic regression screener to help traders align their breakout signals with the broader market trend. 2. Key Features Automatic Channel Detection: The indicator identifies periods of low volatility and automatically draws a containing channel (box) around the price action. Breakout Signals: It generates clear visual alerts (▲ for bullish, ▼ for bearish) when the price closes decisively outside of a channel. In-Depth Volume Analysis: Within each channel, the indicator plots volume as candlestick-like bars, offering three distinct modes: Total Volume, Buy/Sell Comparison, and Volume Delta. This helps traders gauge the strength and conviction behind price movements. Real-time Sentiment Gauge: When a channel is active, a dynamic color-graded gauge appears on the right side of the chart. It visualizes the current volume delta momentum relative to its recent range, offering an at-a-glance sentiment reading. Integrated Trend Screener: A secondary analysis tool based on logarithmic regression is included to determine the underlying trend direction (Up, Down, or Neutral), which can be used to filter breakout signals. Fully Customizable: Users can extensively customize all parameters, from calculation lengths and breakout sensitivity to the visual appearance of every component. 3. How to Use Channel Formation: Watch for the indicator to draw a new channel. This signifies that the market is in a consolidation or ranging phase. The formation of a channel itself can be an alertable event. Volume Interpretation: Observe the volume bars inside the channel. An increase in volume as the price approaches the channel's upper or lower boundary can foreshadow a potential breakout. Use the Volume Display Mode to analyze if buying pressure (Comparison, Delta) or selling pressure is building. Breakout Confirmation: A bullish breakout signal (▲) appears when the price closes above the channel's upper boundary. A bearish breakout signal (▼) appears when the price closes below the lower boundary. For higher-quality signals, enable the Strong Closes Only option. Trend Confirmation (Screener): Use the screener's plot and background color to confirm the broader trend. For instance, you might choose to only take bullish breakout signals when the screener indicates an uptrend (green background) and bearish signals when it indicates a downtrend (red background). Sentiment Gauge: The pointer on the gauge indicates current momentum. A pointer in the upper (green) section suggests bullish pressure, while a pointer in the lower (red) section suggests bearish pressure. This can provide additional confluence for a trade decision. 4. Settings and Inputs Main Settings Overlap Channels: If enabled, allows multiple channels to be drawn on the chart simultaneously, even if they overlap. When disabled, a new channel will only form if it doesn't intersect with an existing one. Strong Closes Only: If enabled, a breakout is only triggered if the midpoint of the candle's body (average of open and close) is outside the channel. This helps filter out false signals caused by long wicks. If disabled, any close outside the channel triggers a breakout. Normalization Length: The lookback period (in bars) used for price normalization. A higher value creates a more stable normalization but may be slower to react to recent price changes. Box Detection Length: The lookback period used to detect the channel formation pattern. A lower value will result in more frequent channels but may be more sensitive to noise. A higher value will result in fewer, but potentially more significant, channels. Volume Analysis Show Volume Analysis: Toggles the visibility of the candlestick-like volume bars inside the channel. Volume Display Mode: Volume: Displays total volume as symmetrical bars around the channel's midline. Comparison: Shows buying volume (green) above the midline and selling volume (red) below it. Delta: Shows the net difference between buying and selling volume. Positive delta is shown above the midline, and negative delta is shown below. Volume Delta Timeframe Source: The timeframe from which to source volume data for calculations. Using a lower timeframe can provide a more granular view of volume dynamics. Volume Scaling: A multiplier that adjusts the vertical size of the volume bars relative to the channel's height. Appearance Volume Text Size: Sets the size of the volume data text displayed in the corners of the channel. Options: Tiny, Small, Medium, Large. Bullish Color: The primary color for all bullish visual elements, including breakout signals and positive volume bars. Bearish Color: The primary color for all bearish visual elements, including breakout signals and negative volume bars. Screener Settings Lookback Period: The number of bars used for the logarithmic regression calculation to determine the trend. Screener Type: Log Regression Channel: The signal is based on the slope of the entire regression channel over the lookback period. An upward sloping channel is bullish (1), and a downward sloping one is bearish (-1). Logarithmic Regression: The signal is based on the most recent value of the regression line compared to its value 3 bars ago. This provides a more responsive measure of the immediate trend. 5. Alerts You can set up the following alerts through the TradingView alerts panel: New Channel Formed: Triggers when a new price consolidation channel is detected and drawn on the chart. Bullish Breakout: Triggers when the price breaks out and closes above the upper boundary of a channel. Bearish Breakout: Triggers when the price breaks out and closes below the lower boundary of a channel. Is In Channel: Triggers on every bar that the price is currently trading inside an active channel. Signal UP: Triggers when the Screener's signal turns bullish (1). Signal DOWN: Triggers when the Screener's signal turns bearish (-1).
Pine Script® 인디케이터
imtpcsuva의
Z-Score Volume with CVD TrendZ-Score Volume & CVD Trend with Exhaustion Signals This powerful, all-in-one indicator combines statistical volume analysis, Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD), and a custom clustering algorithm to provide a clear and dynamic view of market sentiment. It is designed to help traders identify the prevailing trend and spot potential reversals or trend exhaustion before they happen. Important Note: This indicator is specifically designed and optimized for use during the Regular Trading Hours (RTH) New York session, which is typically characterized by high volume and volatility. Its signals may be less reliable in low-volume or overnight sessions. Core Concepts 1. Volume Z-Score The script first calculates a Z-score for volume, which measures how many standard deviations a bar's volume is from a moving average. This helps to identify statistically significant volume spikes that may signal institutional activity or a major shift in sentiment. 2. Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) CVD plots the net difference between buying and selling volume over time. A rising CVD indicates a surplus of buying pressure, while a falling CVD shows a surplus of selling pressure. This provides a clear look at the direction of momentum. 3. Custom Clustering By combining the Volume Z-score and CVD delta, the script classifies each bar into one of six distinct "clusters." The purpose is to simplify complex data into actionable signals. High Conviction Bullish: High Z-score volume with strong CVD buying. High Conviction Bearish: High Z-score volume with strong CVD selling. Effort vs. Result: High Z-score volume with no clear CVD bias, indicating indecision or a struggle between buyers and sellers. Quiet Accumulation: Low volume with subtle CVD buying, suggesting passive accumulation. Quiet Distribution: Low volume with subtle CVD selling, suggesting passive distribution. Low Conviction/Noise: Low volume and low CVD, representing general market noise. Trend and Exhaustion Logic Trend Establishment: The indicator determines the overall trend (Bullish, Bearish, or Neutral) by analyzing the majority of recent clusters over a configurable lookback period. A Bullish Trend is confirmed when a majority of recent bars are either "High Conviction Bullish" or "Quiet Accumulation." A Bearish Trend is confirmed when a majority of recent bars are either "High Conviction Bearish" or "Quiet Distribution." Trend Exhaustion: This is a key feature for identifying potential reversals. The script looks for a divergence between price action and CVD within a confirmed trend. Bullish Exhaustion Signal: Occurs during a confirmed "Bullish Trend" when you see a bearish divergence (price makes a higher high, but CVD shows negative delta and a close lower than the open). This is a strong sign the uptrend may be running out of steam. Bearish Exhaustion Signal: Occurs during a confirmed "Bearish Trend" when you see a bullish divergence (price makes a lower low, but CVD shows positive delta and a close higher than the open). This indicates the downtrend may be exhausted. How to Interpret the Visuals Volume Bars: Colored to match the cluster they belong to. Background Color: Shows the overall trend (light green for bullish, light red for bearish). Circle Markers (bottom): Green circles indicate a bullish trend, and red circles indicate a bearish trend. Triangles and Circles (top): Represent the specific cluster of each bar. Trend Exhaustion Markers: Triangles above/below the bar signal potential trend exhaustion. Info Table: An optional table provides a real-time summary of all key metrics for the current bar. Settings Volume EMA Length: Adjusts the moving average used for the Volume Z-score calculation. Z-Score Look Back: Defines the number of bars to use for the volume and CVD percentile calculation. Lower/Upper Cluster Percentile: Use these to adjust the sensitivity of the clustering. Tighter ranges (e.g., 25/75) capture more data, while wider ranges (e.g., 10/90) will only signal truly extreme events. Trend Lookback Bars: Controls how many recent bars are considered when determining the trend. This script offers a comprehensive and easy-to-read way to integrate volume, momentum, and trend analysis into your trading. Happy Trading!
Pine Script® 인디케이터
immediatePerso44773의
simple swing indicator-KTRNSE:NIFTY 1. Pivot High/Low as Lines: Purpose: Identifies local peaks (pivot highs) and troughs (pivot lows) in price and draws horizontal lines at these levels. How it Works: A pivot high occurs when the price is higher than the surrounding bars (based on the pivotLength parameter). A pivot low occurs when the price is lower than the surrounding bars. These pivots are drawn as horizontal lines at the price level of the pivot. Visualization: Pivot High: A red horizontal line is drawn at the price level of the pivot high. Pivot Low: A green horizontal line is drawn at the price level of the pivot low. Example: Imagine the price is trending up, and at some point, it forms a peak. The script identifies this peak as a pivot high and draws a red line at the price of that peak. Similarly, if the price forms a trough, the script will draw a green line at the low point. 2. Moving Averages (20-day and 50-day): Purpose: Plots the 20-day and 50-day simple moving averages (SMA) on the chart. How it Works: The 20-day SMA smooths the closing price over the last 20 days. The 50-day SMA smooths the closing price over the last 50 days. These lines provide an overview of short-term and long-term price trends. Visualization: 20-day SMA: A blue line showing the 20-day moving average. 50-day SMA: An orange line showing the 50-day moving average. Example: When the price is above both moving averages, it indicates an uptrend. If the price crosses below these averages, it might signal a downtrend. 3. Supertrend: Purpose: The Supertrend is an indicator based on the Average True Range (ATR) and is used to track the market trend. How it Works: When the market is in an uptrend, the Supertrend line will be green. When the market is in a downtrend, the Supertrend line will be red. Visualization: Uptrend: The Supertrend line will be plotted in green. Downtrend: The Supertrend line will be plotted in red. Example: If the price is above the Supertrend, the market is considered to be in an uptrend, and if the price is below the Supertrend, the market is in a downtrend. 4. Momentum (Rate of Change): Purpose: Measures the rate at which the price changes over a set period, showing if the momentum is positive or negative. How it Works: The Rate of Change (ROC) measures how much the price has changed over a certain number of periods (e.g., 14). Positive ROC indicates upward momentum, and negative ROC indicates downward momentum. Visualization: Positive ROC: A purple line is plotted above the zero line. Negative ROC: A purple line is plotted below the zero line. Example: If the ROC line is above zero, it means the price is increasing, suggesting bullish momentum. If the ROC is below zero, it indicates bearish momentum. 5. Volume: Purpose: Displays the volume of traded assets, giving insight into the strength of price movements. How it Works: The script will color the volume bars based on whether the price closed higher or lower than the previous bar. Green bars indicate bullish volume (closing price higher than the previous bar), and red bars indicate bearish volume (closing price lower than the previous bar). Visualization: Bullish Volume: Green volume bars when the price closes higher. Bearish Volume: Red volume bars when the price closes lower. Example: If you see a green volume bar, it suggests that the market is participating in an uptrend, and the price has closed higher than the previous period. Red bars indicate a downtrend or selling pressure. 6. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): Purpose: The MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of the price. How it Works: The MACD Line is the difference between the 12-period EMA (Exponential Moving Average) and the 26-period EMA. The Signal Line is the 9-period EMA of the MACD Line. The MACD Histogram shows the difference between the MACD line and the Signal line. Visualization: MACD Line: A blue line representing the difference between the 12-period and 26-period EMAs. Signal Line: An orange line representing the 9-period EMA of the MACD line. MACD Histogram: A red or green histogram that shows the difference between the MACD line and the Signal line. Example: When the MACD line crosses above the Signal line, it’s considered a bullish signal. When the MACD line crosses below the Signal line, it’s considered a bearish signal. Full Chart Example: Imagine you're looking at a price chart with all the indicators: Pivot High/Low Lines are drawn as red and green horizontal lines. 20-day and 50-day SMAs are plotted as blue and orange lines, respectively. Supertrend shows a green or red line indicating the trend. Momentum (ROC) is shown as a purple line oscillating around zero. Volume bars are green or red based on whether the close is higher or lower. MACD appears as a blue line and orange line, with a red or green histogram showing the MACD vs. Signal line difference. How the Indicators Work Together: Trend Confirmation: If the price is above the Supertrend line and both SMAs are trending up, it indicates a strong bullish trend. Momentum: If the ROC is positive and the MACD line is above the Signal line, it further confirms bullish momentum. Volume: Increasing volume, especially with green bars, suggests that the trend is being supported by active participation. By using these combined indicators, you can get a comprehensive view of the market's trend, momentum, and potential reversal points (via pivot highs and lows).
Pine Script® 인디케이터
kathir0의
Volume Spike Analysis [Trendoscope]The Volume Spike Analysis is designed to detect volume spikes in a trading instrument's data. Rather than relying on the traditional method of comparing volume to its moving average, this indicator employs a distinctive approach to ensure accuracy. Methodology Historical Volume Comparison: The indicator first assesses the current bar's volume, say 100k, and looks back historically to determine the last instance when the volume was equal to or exceeded this level. High Volume Bar Gap Calculation: The intervals or gaps between high volume bars are recorded. These gaps help in determining how common or rare a particular volume spike is. Spike Magnitude Determination: Here, the extent of the volume spike is gauged in relation to either the median, lowest, or average volume of the intervening bars. The reference metric (median, lowest, or average) can be chosen by the user through the "Volume Spike Reference" input parameter. Spike Percentile Analysis: The calculated spike magnitude (as a percentage of the reference volume) is cataloged. This collection aids in understanding the relative intensity of the current volume spike when compared to previous spikes. Threshold Comparisons: The indicator then compares the calculated "High Volume Distance Percentile" to the "Last High Volume Distance Percentile" and the "Volume Spike Percentile" to the "Volume Spike Threshold". If these values surpass the preset thresholds, the current bar is flagged as a high volume or volume spike bar. Visual Components Bar Highlighting : High volume or volume spike bars are accentuated with bright colors for easy identification. All other bars have increased transparency to reduce visual clutter. Distance from the High Volume Bar: Indication of the number of bars since the last high volume occurrence and its respective percentile. Comparative Factors: A factor representing the magnitude by which the current volume surpasses the lowest, median, and average volumes. Lowest, Median and Average Volumes: The lowest and median volumes are indicated by tooltips on lines marking the respective bars. The average volume is depicted as a dotted horizontal line, with a triangle marker tooltip revealing its value. This indicator offers a nuanced analysis of volume spikes, aiding traders in making more informed decisions.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Trendoscope의
21
Signs of the Times [LucF]█  OVERVIEW This oscillator calculates the directional strength of bars using a primitive weighing mechanism based on a small number of what I consider to be fundamental properties of a bar. It does not consider the amplitude of price movements, so can be used as a complement to momentum-based oscillators. It thus belongs to the same family of indicators as my Bar Balance , ​Volume Ticks , Efficient work , ​Volume Buoyancy or my Delta ​Volume indicators. █  CONCEPTS The calculations underlying Signs of the Times (SOTT) use a simple, oft-explored concept: measure bar attributes, assign a weight to them, and aggregate results to provide an evaluation of a bar's directional strength. Bull and bear weights are added independently, then subtracted and divided by the maximum possible weight, so the final calculation looks like this: (up - ​dn) / weightRange SOTT has a zero centerline and oscillates between +1 and -1. Ten elementary properties are evaluated. Most carry a weight of one, a few are doubly weighted. All properties are evaluated using only the current bar's values or by comparing its values to those of the preceding bar. The bull conditions follow; their inverse applies to bear conditions:  Weight of 1  • Bar's close is greater than the bar's open (bar is considered to be of "up" polarity)  • Rising open  • Rising high  • Rising low  • Rising close  • Bar is up and its body size is greater than that of the previous bar  • Bar is up and its body size is greater than the combined size of wicks  Weight of 2  • Gap to the upside  • Efficient Work when it is positive  • Bar is up and ​volume is greater than that of the previous bar (this only kicks in if ​volume is actually available on the chart's data feed) Except for the Efficient Work weight, which is a +1 to -1 float value multiplied by 2, all weights are discrete; either zero or the full weight of 1 or 2 is generated. This will cause any gap, for example, to generate a weight of +2 or -2, regardless of the gap's size. That is the reason why the oscillator is oblivious to the amplitude of price movements. You can see the code used to calculate SOTT in my ta library 's `sott()` function. █  HOW TO USE THE INDICATOR No videos explain this indicator and none are planned; reading this description or the script's code is the only way to understand what Signs of the Times does. Load the indicator on an active chart (see here if you don't know how). The default configuration displays:  • An Arnaud-Legoux moving average of length 20 of the instant SOTT value. This is the signal line.  • A fill between the MA and the centerline.  • Levels at arbitrary values of +0.3 and -0.3.  • A channel between the signal line and its MA (a simple MA of length 20), which can be one of four colors:   • Bull (green): The signal line is above its MA.   • Strong bull (lime): The bull condition is fulfilled and the signal line is above the centerline.   • Bear (red): The signal line is below its MA.   • Strong bear (pink): The bear condition is fulfilled and the signal line is below the centerline. The script's "Inputs" tab allows you to:  • Choose a higher timeframe to calculate the indicator's values. This can be useful to get a wider perspective of the indicator's values.   If you elect to use a higher timeframe, make sure that your chart's timeframe is always lower than the higher timeframe you specified,   as calculating on a timeframe lower than the chart's does not make much sense because the indicator is then displaying only the value of the last intrabar in the chart bar.  • Specify the type of MA used to produce the signal line. Use a length of 1 or the Data Window to see the instant value of SOTT. It is quite noisy, thus the need to average it.  • Specify the type of MA applied to the signal line. The idea here is to provide context to the signal.  • Control the display and colors of the lines and fills. The first pane of this publication's chart shows the default setup. The second one shows only a monochrome signal line. Using the "Style" tab of the indicator's settings, you can change the type and width of the lines, and the level values. █  INTERPRETATION Remember that Signs of the Times evaluates directional bar strength — not price movement. Its highs and lows do not reflect price, but the strength of chart bars. The fact that SOTT knows nothing of how far price moves or of trends is easy to forget. As such, I think SOTT is best used as a confirmation tool. Chart movements may appear to be easy to read when looking at historical bars, but when you have to make go-no-go decisions on the last bar, the landscape often becomes murkier. By providing a quantitative evaluation of the strength of the last few bars, which is not always easily discernible by simply looking at them, SOTT aims to help you decide if the short-term past favors the bets you are considering. Can SOTT predict the future? Of course not. While SOTT uses completely different calculations than classical momentum oscillators, its profile shares many of their characteristics. This could lead one to infer that directional bar strength correlates with price movement, which could in turn lead one to conclude that indicators such as this one are useless, or that they can be useful tools to confirm momentum oscillators or other models of price movement. The call is, of course, up to you. You can try, for example, to compare a Wilder MA of SOTT to an RSI of the same length. One key difference with momentum oscillators is that SOTT is much less sensitive to large price movements. The default Arnaud-Legoux MA used for the signal line makes it quite active; you can use a more quiet SMA or EMA if you prefer to tone it down. In systems where it can be useful to only enter or exit on short-term strength, an average of SOTT values over the last 3 to 5 bars can be used as a more quiet filter than a momentum oscillator would. █  NOTES My publications often go through a long gestation period where I use them on my charts or in systems before deciding if they are worth a publication. With an incubation period of more than three years, Signs of the Times holds the record. The properties SOTT currently evaluates result from the systematic elimination of contaminants over that lengthy period of time. It was long because of my usual, slow gear, but also because I had to try countless combinations of conditions before realizing that, contrary to my intuition, best results were achieved by:  • Keeping the number of evaluated properties to the absolute minimum.  • Limiting the evaluation's ​scope to the current and preceding bar.  • Choosing properties that, in my view, were unmistakably indicative of ​bullish/​bearish conditions. Repainting As most oscillators, the indicator provides live realtime values that will recalculate with chart updates. It will thus repaint in real time, but not on historical values. To learn more about repainting, see the Pine Script™ User Manual's page on the subject .
Pine Script® 인디케이터
LucF의
38
Clean Volume (SUV)The Problem with Raw Volume Traditional volume bars tell you how much traded, but not whether that amount is unusual. This creates noise that misleads traders: Stock A averages 1M shares with wild daily swings (500K-2M is normal). Today's 2M volume looks like a spike—but it's just a routine high day. Stock B averages 1M shares with rock-steady volume (950K-1.05M typical). Today's 2M volume is genuinely extraordinary—institutions are clearly active. Both show identical 200% relative volume. But Stock B's reading is far more significant. Raw volume and simple relative volume (RVol) can't distinguish between these situations, leading to: - False signals on naturally volatile stocks - Missed signals on stable stocks where smaller deviations matter - Inconsistent comparisons across different securities --- A Solution: Standardized Unexpected Volume (SUV) SUV applies statistical normalization to volume, measuring how many standard deviations today's volume is from the mean. This z-score approach accounts for each stock's individual volume stability, not just its average. SUV = (Today's Volume - Average Volume) / Standard Deviation of Volume Using the examples above: - Stock A (high volatility): SUV = 2.0 — elevated but not unusual for this stock - Stock B (low volatility): SUV = 10.0 — extremely unusual, demands attention SUV automatically calibrates to each security's behaviour, making volume readings comparable across any stock, ETF, or timeframe. --- What SUV Is Good For ✅ Identifying genuine volume anomalies — separates signal from noise ✅ Comparing volume across different securities — apples-to-apples z-scores ✅ Spotting institutional activity — large players create statistically significant footprints ✅ Confirming breakouts — high SUV validates price moves ✅ Detecting exhaustion — extreme SUV after extended moves may signal climax ✅ Finding "dry" setups — negative SUV reveals quiet accumulation periods --- Where SUV Has Limitations ⚠️ Earnings/news events — SUV will spike dramatically (by design), but the statistical reading may be less meaningful when fundamentals change ⚠️ Low-float stocks — extreme volume volatility can produce erratic SUV readings ⚠️ First 20 bars — needs lookback period to establish baseline; early readings are less reliable ⚠️ Doesn't predict direction — SUV measures volume intensity, not whether price will rise or fall --- How to Read This Indicator Bar Height Displays actual volume (like a traditional volume chart) so you can still see absolute levels. Bar Color (SUV Intensity) Color intensity reflects the SUV z-score. Brighter = more unusual. Up Days (Green Gradient): | Color | SUV Range | Meaning | |--------------|-----------|------------------------------------------| | Bright Green | ≥ 3.0 | EXTREME — Highly unusual buying activity | | Green | ≥ 2.0 | VERY HIGH — Significant accumulation | | Light Green | ≥ 1.5 | HIGH — Above-average interest | | Pale Green | ≥ 1.0 | ELEVATED — Moderately active | | Muted Green | 0 to 1.0 | NORMAL — Typical volume | | Dark Grey | < 0 | DRY — Below-average, quiet | Down Days (Red Gradient): | Color | SUV Range | Meaning | |------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------| | Bright Red | ≥ 3.0 | EXTREME — Panic selling or capitulation | | Red | ≥ 2.0 | VERY HIGH — Heavy distribution | | Light Red | ≥ 1.5 | HIGH — Active selling | | Pale Red | ≥ 1.0 | ELEVATED — Moderate selling | | Muted Red | 0 to 1.0 | NORMAL — Routine down day | | Dark Grey | < 0 | DRY — Light profit-taking | Coiled State (Tan/Beige): When detected, bars turn muted tan regardless of direction. This indicates: - Volume compression (SUV below threshold for consecutive days) - Volatility contraction (ATR below average) - Price tightness (small recent moves) Coiled states may precede significant breakouts. Special Markers "P" Label (Blue) — Pocket Pivot detected. Morales & Kacher's signal fires when: - Price closes higher than previous close - Price closes above the open (green candle) - Volume exceeds the highest down-day volume of the last 10 bars Pocket Pivots may indicate institutional buying before a traditional breakout. "C" Label (Orange) — Coiled state confirmed. The stock is consolidating with compressed volume and tight price action. Watch for expansion. Dashboard The configurable dashboard displays real-time metrics. Default items: - Vol — Current bar volume - SUV — Z-score value - Class — Classification (EXTREME/VERY HIGH/HIGH/ELEVATED/NORMAL/DRY/COILED) - Proj RVol — Projected end-of-day relative volume (intraday only) Additional optional items: Direction, Coil Status, Relative ATR, Pocket Pivot, Average Volume. --- Practical Usage Tips 1. SUV ≥ 2 on breakouts — Validates the move has institutional participation 2. Watch for SUV < 0 bases — Quiet accumulation zones where smart money builds positions 3. Coil → Expansion — After consecutive coiled days, the first SUV ≥ 1.5 bar often signals direction 4. Pocket Pivots in bases — Early accumulation signals before price breaks out 5. Extreme SUV (≥3) after extended moves — May indicate climax/exhaustion rather than continuation --- Settings Overview | Group | Key Settings | |-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | SUV Settings | Lookback period (default 20) | | Coil Detection | Enable/disable, sensitivity thresholds | | Pocket Pivot | Enable/disable, lookback period | | Display | Dashboard style (Ribbon/Table), position, text size | | Dashboard Items | Toggle which metrics appear | | Colors | Fully customizable gradient colors | --- Credits SUV concept adapted from academic literature on standardized unexpected volume in market microstructure research. Pocket Pivot methodology based on Gil Morales and Chris Kacher's work. Coil detection inspired by volatility contraction patterns. --- This indicator does not provide financial advice. Always combine volume analysis with price action, market context, and proper risk management. No animals were harmed during the coding and testing of this indicator.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
mericourt의
2
Float Rotation TrackerFloat Rotation Tracker - Quick Reference Guide What is Float Rotation? Float Rotation = Cumulative Daily Volume ÷ Float Example: Float = 5,000,000 shares Day Volume = 7,500,000 shares Rotation = 7.5M ÷ 5M = 1.5x (150%) When rotation hits 1x (100%), every available share has theoretically changed hands at least once during the trading day. Why It Matters RotationMeaningImplication0.5x50% of float tradedInterest building1.0x 🔥Full rotationExtreme interest confirmed2.0x 🔥🔥Double rotationVery high volatility3.0x 🔥🔥🔥Triple rotationRare - maximum volatility Key insight: High rotation on a low-float stock = explosive potential Float Classification Float SizeClassificationRotation Impact≤ 2M🔥 MICROExtremely volatile, fast rotation≤ 5M🔥 VERY LOWExcellent momentum potential≤ 10MLOWGood for rotation plays> 10MNORMALNeeds massive volume to rotate Rule of thumb: Focus on stocks with float under 10M for meaningful rotation signals. Reading the Indicator Rotation Line (Yellow) Shows current rotation level Rises throughout the day as volume accumulates Crosses horizontal level lines at milestones Level Lines LineColorMeaning0.5Gray dotted50% rotation1.0Orange solidFull rotation2.0Red solidDouble rotation3.0Fuchsia solidTriple rotation Volume Bars (Bottom) ColorMeaningGrayBelow average volumeBlueNormal volume (1-2x avg)GreenHigh volume (2-5x avg)LimeExtreme volume (5x+ avg) Milestone Markers Circles appear when rotation crosses key levels Labels show "50%", "1x", "2x", "3x🔥" Background Color Changes as rotation increases Darker = higher rotation level Info Table Explained FieldDescriptionFloatShare count + classification (MICRO/LOW/NORMAL)SourceAuto ✓ = TradingView data / Manual = user enteredRotationCurrent rotation with emoji indicatorRotation %Same as rotation × 100Day VolumeCumulative volume todayTo XxVolume needed to reach next milestoneBar RVolCurrent bar's relative volumeMilestonesWhich levels have been hit todayPer RotationShares equal to one full rotationEst. TimeBars until next milestone (at current pace) Trading with Float Rotation Entry Signals Early Entry (Higher Risk, Higher Reward) Rotation approaching 0.5x Strong price action (bull flag, breakout) Rising relative volume bars Confirmation Entry (Lower Risk) Rotation at or above 1x Price holding above VWAP Continuous green/lime volume bars Late Entry (Highest Risk) Rotation above 2x Only enter on clear pullback pattern Tight stop required Exit Signals Warning Signs: Rotation very high (2x+) with declining volume bars Reversal candle after milestone Price breaking below key support Volume bars turning gray/blue after being green/lime Take Profits: Partial profit at each rotation milestone Trail stop as rotation increases Full exit on reversal pattern after 2x+ rotation Best Setups Ideal Float Rotation Play ✓ Float under 10M (preferably under 5M) ✓ Stock up 5%+ on the day ✓ News catalyst driving interest ✓ Rotation approaching or exceeding 1x ✓ Price above VWAP ✓ Volume bars green or lime ✓ Clear chart pattern (bull flag, flat top) Red Flags to Avoid ✗ Float over 50M (hard to rotate meaningfully) ✗ Rotation high but price declining ✗ Volume bars turning gray after spike ✗ No clear catalyst ✗ Price below VWAP with high rotation ✗ Late in day (3pm+) after 2x rotation Float Data Sources If auto-detect doesn't work, get float from: SourceHow to FindFinvizfinviz.com → ticker → "Shs Float"Yahoo FinanceFinance.yahoo.com → Statistics → "Float"MarketWatchMarketwatch.com → ticker → ProfileYour BrokerUsually in stock details/fundamentals Note: Float can change due to offerings, buybacks, lockup expirations. Check recent data. Settings Guide Conservative Settings Alert Level 1: 0.75 (75%) Alert Level 2: 1.0 (100%) Alert Level 3: 2.0 (200%) Alert Level 4: 3.0 (300%) High Vol Multiplier: 2.0 Extreme Vol Multiplier: 5.0 Aggressive Settings Alert Level 1: 0.3 (30%) Alert Level 2: 0.5 (50%) Alert Level 3: 1.0 (100%) Alert Level 4: 2.0 (200%) High Vol Multiplier: 1.5 Extreme Vol Multiplier: 3.0 Alert Setup Recommended Alerts 100% Rotation (1x) - Primary signal Most important milestone Confirms extreme interest High Rotation + Extreme Volume Combined condition Very high probability signal How to Set Right-click chart → Add Alert Condition: Float Rotation Tracker Select desired milestone Set notification (popup/email/phone) Set expiration Common Questions Q: Why is my float showing "Manual (no data)"? A: TradingView doesn't have float data for this stock. Enter the float manually in settings after looking it up on Finviz or Yahoo Finance. Q: The rotation seems too high/low - is the float wrong? A: Possibly. Cross-check float on Finviz. Recent offerings or share structure changes may not be reflected in TradingView's data. Q: What if float rotates early in the day? A: Early 1x rotation (within first hour) is very bullish - indicates massive interest. Watch for continuation patterns. Q: High rotation but price is dropping? A: This is distribution - large holders are selling into demand. High rotation doesn't guarantee price direction, just volatility. Q: Can I use this for swing trading? A: The indicator resets daily, so it's designed for intraday use. You could note multi-day rotation patterns manually. Quick Decision Matrix RotationPrice ActionVolumeDecision<0.5xStrong upHighWatch, early stage0.5-1xConsolidatingSteadyPrepare entry1x+Breaking outIncreasingEntry on pattern1x+DroppingHighAvoid - distribution2x+Strong upExtremePartial profit, trail stop2x+Reversal candleDecliningExit or avoid Workflow Integration MORNING ROUTINE: 1. Scan for gappers (5%+, high volume) 2. Check float on each candidate 3. Apply Float Rotation Tracker 4. Prioritize lowest float with building rotation DURING SESSION: 5. Watch rotation levels on active trades 6. Enter on patterns when rotation confirms (0.5-1x) 7. Scale out as rotation increases 8. Exit or trail after 2x rotation END OF DAY: 9. Note which stocks hit 2x+ rotation 10. Review rotation vs price action 11. Learn patterns for future trades Combining with Other Indicators IndicatorHow to Use Together5 PillarsScreen for low-float stocks firstGap & GoCheck rotation on gappersBull FlagEnter bull flags with 1x+ rotationVWAPOnly trade rotation plays above VWAPRSIWatch for divergence at high rotation Key Takeaways Float size matters - Lower float = faster rotation = more volatility 1x is the key level - Full rotation confirms extreme interest Volume quality matters - Green/lime bars better than gray Combine with price action - Rotation confirms, patterns trigger Know when you're late - 2x+ rotation is late stage Check your float data - Wrong float = wrong rotation calculation Happy Trading! 🔥
Pine Script® 인디케이터
DayTradingMD1992의
Liquidity Void Detector (Zeiierman)█ Overview Liquidity Void Detector (Zeiierman) is an oscillator highlighting inefficient price displacements under low participation. It measures the most recent price move (standardized return) and amplifies it only when volume is below its own trend. Positive readings ⇒ strong up-move on low volume → potential Buy-Side Imbalance (void below) that often refills. Negative readings ⇒ strong down-move on low volume → potential Sell-Side Imbalance (void above) that often refills. This tool provides a quantitative “void” proxy: when price travels far with unusually thin volume, the move is flagged as likely inefficient and prone to mean-reversion/mitigation. █ How It Works ⚪ Volume Shock (Participation Filter) Each bar, volume is compared to a rolling baseline. This is then z-scored. // Volume Shock calculation volTrend = ta.sma(volume, L) vs = (volume > 0 and volTrend > 0) ? math.log(volume) - math.log(volTrend) : na vsZ = zScore(vs, vzLen) // z-scored volume shock lowVS = (vsZ <= vzThr) // low-volume condition Bars with VolShock Z ≤ threshold are treated as low-volume (thin). ⚪ Prior Return Extremeness The 1-bar log return is computed and z-scored. // Prior return extremeness r1 = math.log(close / close ) retZ = zScore(r1, rLen) // z-scored prior return This shows whether the latest move is unusually large relative to recent history. ⚪ Void Oscillator The oscillator is: // Oscillator construction weight = lowVS ? 1.0 : fadeNoLow osc = retZ * weight where Weight = 1 when volume is low, otherwise fades toward a user-set factor (0–1). Osc > 0: up-move emphasized under low volume ⇒ Buy-Side Imbalance. Osc < 0: down-move emphasized under low volume ⇒ Sell-Side Imbalance. █ Why Use It ⚪ Targets Inefficient Moves By filtering for low participation, the oscillator focuses on moves most likely driven by thin books/noise trading, which are statistically more likely to retrace. ⚪ Simple, Robust Logic No need for tick data or order-book depth. It derives a practical void proxy from OHLCV, making it portable across assets and timeframes. ⚪ Complements Price-Action Tools Use alongside FVG/imbalance zones, key levels, and volume profile to prioritize voids that carry the highest reversal probability. █ How to Use Sell-Side Imbalance = aggressive sell move (price goes down on low volume) → expect price to move up to fill it. Buy-Side Imbalance = aggressive buy move (price goes up on low volume) → expect price to move down to fill it. █ Settings Volume Baseline Length — Bars for the volume trend used in VolShock. Larger = smoother baseline, fewer low-volume flags. Vol Shock Z-Score Lookback — Bars to standardize VolShock; larger = smoother, fewer extremes. Low-Volume Threshold (VolShock Z ≤) — Defines “thin participation.” Typical: −0.5 to −1.0. Return Z-Score Lookback — Bars to standardize the 1-bar log return; larger = smoother “extremeness” measure. Fade When Volume Not Low (0–1) — Weight applied when volume is not low. 0.00 = ignore non-low-volume bars entirely. 1.00 = treat volume condition as irrelevant (pure return extremeness). Upper Threshold (Osc ≥) — Trigger for Sell-Side Imbalance (void below). Lower Threshold (Osc ≤) — Trigger for Buy-Side Imbalance (void above). ----------------- Disclaimer The content provided in my scripts, indicators, ideas, algorithms, and systems is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information. All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Zeiierman의
11
Volumatic Fair Value Gaps [BigBeluga]🔵 OVERVIEW The Volumatic Fair Value Gaps indicator detects and plots size-filtered Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) and immediately analyzes the bullish vs. bearish volume composition inside each gap. When an FVG forms, the tool samples volume from a 10× lower timeframe , splits it into Buy and Sell components, and overlays two compact bars whose percentages always sum to 100%. Each gap also shows its total traded volume . A live dashboard (top-right) summarizes how many bullish and bearish FVGs are currently active and their cumulative volumes—offering a quick read on directional participation and trend pressure. 🔵 CONCEPTS FVGs (Fair Value Gaps) : Imbalance zones between three consecutive candles where price “skips” trading. The script plots bullish and bearish gaps and extends them until mitigated. Size Filtering : Only significant gaps (by relative size percentile) are drawn, reducing noise and emphasizing meaningful imbalances. // Gap Filters float diff = close > open ? (low - high ) / low * 100 : (low - high) / high *100 float sizeFVG = diff / ta.percentile_nearest_rank(diff, 1000, 100) * 100 bool filterFVG = sizeFVG > 15 Volume Decomposition : For each FVG, the indicator inspects a 10× lower timeframe and aggregates volume of bullish vs. bearish candles inside the gap’s span. 100% Split Bars : Two inline bars per FVG display the % Bull and % Bear shares; their total is always 100%. Total Gap Volume : A numeric label at the right edge of the FVG shows the total traded volume associated with that gap. Mitigation Logic : Gaps are removed when price closes through (or touches via high/low—user-selectable) the opposite boundary. Dashboard Summary : Counts and sums the active bullish/bearish FVGs and their total volumes to gauge directional dominance. 🔵 FEATURES Bullish & Bearish FVG plotting with independent color controls and visibility toggles. Adaptive size filter (percentile-based) to keep only impactful gaps. Lower-TF volume sampling at 10× faster resolution for more granular Buy/Sell breakdown. Per-FVG volume bars : two horizontal bars showing Bull % and Bear % (sum = 100%). Per-FVG total volume label displayed at the right end of the gap’s body. Mitigation source option : choose close or high/low for removing/invalidating gaps. Overlap control : older overlapped gaps are cleaned to avoid clutter. Auto-extension : active gaps extend right until mitigated. Dashboard : shows count of bullish/bearish gaps on chart and cumulative volume totals for each side. Performance safeguards : caps the number of active FVG boxes to maintain responsiveness. 🔵 HOW TO USE Turn on/off FVG types : Enable Bullish FVG and/or Bearish FVG depending on your focus. Tune the filter : The script already filters by relative size; if you need fewer (stronger) signals, increase the percentile threshold in code or reduce the number of displayed boxes. Choose mitigation source : close — stricter; gap is removed when a closing price crosses the boundary. high/low — more sensitive; a wick through the boundary mitigates the gap. Read the per-FVG bars : A higher Bull % inside a bullish gap suggests constructive demand backing the imbalance. A higher Bear % inside a bearish gap suggests supply is enforcing the imbalance. Use total gap volume : Larger totals imply more meaningful interest at that imbalance; confluence with structure/HTF levels increases relevance. Watch the dashboard : If bullish counts and cumulative volume exceed bearish, market pressure is likely skewed upward (and vice versa). Combine with trend tools or market structure for entries/exits. Optional: hide volume bars : Disable Volume Bars when you want a cleaner FVG map while keeping total volume labels and the dashboard. 🔵 CONCLUSION Volumatic Fair Value Gaps blends precise FVG detection with lower-timeframe volume analytics to show not only where imbalances exist but also who powers them. The per-gap Bull/Bear % bars, total volume labels, and the cumulative dashboard together provide a fast, high-signal read on directional participation. Use the tool to prioritize higher-quality gaps, align with trend bias, and time mitigations or continuations with greater confidence.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
BigBeluga의
14
Relative Measured Volatility (RMV)RMV • Volume-Sensitive Consolidation Indicator A lightweight Pine Script that highlights true low-volatility, low-volume bars in a single squeeze measure. What it does Calculates each bar’s raw High-Low range. Down-weights bars where volume is below its 30-day average, emphasizing genuine quiet periods. Normalizes the result over the prior 15 bars (excluding the current bar), scaling from 0 (tightest) to 100 (most volatile). Draws the series as a step plot, shades true “tight” bars below the user threshold, and marks sustained squeezes with a small arrow. Key inputs Lookback (bars): Number of bars to use for normalization (default 15). Tight Threshold: RMV value under which a bar is considered squeezed (default 15). Volume SMA Period: Period for the volume moving average benchmark (default 30). How it works Raw range: barRange = high - low Volume ratio: volRatio = min(volume / sma(volume,30), 1) Weighted range: vwRange = barRange * volRatio Rolling min/max (prior 15 bars): exclude today so a new low immediately registers a 0. Normalize: rmv = clamp(100 * (vwRange - min) / (max - min), 0, 100) Visualization & signals Step line for exact bar-by-bar values. Shaded background when RMV < threshold. Consecutive-bar filter ensures arrows only appear when tightness lasts at least two bars, cutting noise. Why use it Quickly spot consolidation zones that combine narrow price action with genuine dry volume—ideal for swing entries ahead of breakouts.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
byunjungwon의
1
Volume Cluster Support & ResistanceVolume Cluster Support & Resistance This indicator identifies potential Support and Resistance (S/R) levels on the chart using Volume-Based Point of Control (POC) Clustering. It offers extensive customization for calculation parameters, display styles, and visualization options, including S/R zones, color gradients, and historical reaction markers. How It Works Volume Based S/R: Scans the specified Clustering Lookback period for "High Volume Bars", defined as bars where volume exceeds the average volume (over Volume Lookback Period) multiplied by the High Volume Threshold Multiplier. Calculates the Point of Control (POC) for each high-volume bar using hl2. Clusters these high-volume bar POCs: POCs within a proximity defined by Cluster Proximity (ATR) (Average True Range multiplier) are grouped together. Filters these clusters, requiring a Min Bars in Cluster to form a valid S/R zone. (Image showing the indicator being used on the Bitcoin 5min chart) The center price of valid clusters determines the S/R level. Clusters above the current price become potential Resistance, and those below become potential Support. Calculates the offset based on the most recent bar included in the cluster. Level Selection & Display: The indicator identifies multiple potential S/R levels. It then selects and displays the top Number of S/R Levels to Display support levels below the current price and resistance levels above the current price. (Image showing the indicator on the GBP/USD 5min chart) ATR Usage: The Average True Range (ta.atr(14)) is used in two key areas: Determining the proximity threshold for grouping POCs in the 'Volume Based' clustering (clusterProximityAtr). Calculating the width of the S/R zones when 'Use Zone Visualization' is enabled (zoneAtrMultiplier). Key Features & Components Dual Calculation Methods: Choose between Pivot-based S/R or Volume-based POC clustering. Volume Confirmation: Pivots require volume confirmation; Volume method directly analyzes high-volume bars. POC Clustering: Groups high-volume areas to identify significant price zones. Configurable Lookbacks: Adjust periods for volume averaging, pivot detection, and clustering analysis. Dynamic S/R Display: Shows a configurable number of the most relevant S/R levels relative to the current price. Optional Zone Visualization: Display levels as filled zones with configurable width (ATR-based), fill transparency, and border transparency. Includes a dashed center line. Optional Historical Reactions: Mark past price interactions (lows bouncing off support zones, highs rejecting from resistance zones) directly on the chart (Warning: Can significantly impact performance). Customizable Styling: Control line style (Solid, Dashed, Dotted), width, color (separate for Support & Resistance), and horizontal extension (None, Left, Right, Both). Price Labels: Toggle visibility of price labels next to each S/R level/zone. Visual Elements Explained S/R Lines/Zones: Plotted lines or filled zones representing calculated support and resistance levels. Color-coded for Support (default green) and Resistance (default magenta). Line/Zone Borders: Appearance controlled by Style settings (Style, Width, Extension). Can have a gradient color effect based on age if enabled. Zone Fills: Semi-transparent fills for zones (if enabled), with configurable transparency. Fill color matches the border color (including gradient effect if enabled). Zone Center Line: A thin, dashed line indicating the exact calculated S/R price within a zone. Price Labels: Text labels showing the exact price of the S/R level. Historical Reactions: Small dot markers appearing on historical bars where price potentially reacted to a displayed zone (only if Show Historical Reactions is enabled). Configuration Options Users can adjust the following parameters in the indicator settings: Calculation Method: Select "Pivot Based" or "Volume Based". Volume Zone Settings (Volume Based): Threshold multiplier, clustering lookback, cluster proximity (ATR), minimum bars per cluster. Display Options: Toggle S/R visibility, price tags, set the number of levels to show. Volume Settings: Volume lookback period, volume multiplier (for Pivot confirmation). Style Settings: Line style, width, extension, support/resistance text and line colors, enable gradient coloring, set gradient start/end colors. Zone Visualization: Enable/disable zones, set zone width (ATR multiplier), fill and border transparency, enable/disable historical reaction markers (performance warning). Interpretation Notes This indicator identifies potential areas of support and resistance based on historical price action and volume analysis. These levels are not guaranteed reversal points. The 'Volume Based' method focuses on areas where significant trading activity occurred, while the 'Pivot Based' method focuses on price turning points confirmed by volume. Use the displayed levels in conjunction with other technical analysis tools, price action patterns, and risk management strategies. Be mindful of the performance impact when enabling Show Historical Reactions, especially on longer timeframes or with large lookback periods. The default setting is false for optimal performance. The max_bars_back setting is optimized for performance; increasing it significantly may slow down chart loading. Risk Disclaimer Trading involves significant risk. This indicator is provided for analytical and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or a trading recommendation. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always use sound risk management practices and never trade with capital you cannot afford to lose.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
sizzlinsoft의
1
IDX - 5UPThe UDX-5UP is a custom indicator designed to assist traders in identifying trends, entry and exit signals, and market reversal moments with greater accuracy. It combines price analysis, volume, and momentum (RSI) to provide clear buy ("Buy") and sell ("Sell") signals across any asset and timeframe, whether you're a scalper on the 5M chart or a swing trader on the 4H chart. Inspired by robust technical analysis strategies, the UDX-5UP is ideal for traders seeking a reliable tool to operate in volatile markets such as cryptocurrencies, forex, stocks, and futures. Components of the UDX-5UP The UDX-5UP consists of three main panels that work together to provide a comprehensive view of the market: Main Panel (Price): Pivot Supertrend: A dynamic line that changes color to indicate the trend. Green for an uptrend (look for buys), red for a downtrend (look for sells). SMAs (Simple Moving Averages): Two SMAs (8 and 21 periods) to confirm the trend direction. When the SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21, it’s a bullish signal; when it crosses below, it’s a bearish signal. Entry/Exit Signals: "Buy" (green) and "Sell" (red) labels are plotted on the chart when entry or exit conditions are met. Volume Panel: Colored Volume Bars: Green bars indicate dominant buying volume, while red bars indicate dominant selling volume. Volume Moving Average (MA 20): A blue line that helps identify whether the current volume is above or below the average, confirming the strength of the movement. RSI Panel: RSI (Relative Strength Index): Calculated with a period of 14, with overbought (70) and oversold (30) lines to identify momentum extremes. Divergences: The indicator detects divergences between the RSI and price, plotting signals for potential reversals. How the UDX-5UP Works The UDX-5UP uses a combination of rules to generate buy and sell signals: Buy Signal ("Buy"): The Pivot Supertrend changes from red to green. The SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21. The volume is above the MA 20, with green bars (indicating buying pressure). The RSI is rising and, ideally, below 70 (not overbought). Example: On the 4H chart, the price of Tether (USDT) is at 0.05515. The Pivot Supertrend turns green, the SMA 8 crosses above the SMA 21, the volume shows green bars above the MA 20, and the RSI is at 46. The UDX-5UP plots a "Buy". Sell Signal ("Sell"): The Pivot Supertrend changes from green to red. The SMA 8 crosses below the SMA 21. The volume is above the MA 20, with red bars (indicating selling pressure). The RSI is falling and, ideally, above 70 (overbought). Example: On the 4H chart, the price of Tether rises to 0.05817. The Pivot Supertrend turns red, the SMA 8 crosses below the SMA 21, the volume shows red bars, and the RSI is above 70. The UDX-5UP plots a "Sell". RSI Divergences: The indicator identifies bullish divergences (price makes a lower low, but RSI makes a higher low) and bearish divergences (price makes a higher high, but RSI makes a lower high), plotting alerts for potential reversals. Adjustable Settings The UDX-5UP is highly customizable to suit your trading style: Pivot Supertrend Period: Default is 2. Increase to 3 or 4 for more conservative signals (fewer false positives, but more lag). SMA Periods: Default is 8 and 21. Adjust to 5 and 13 for smaller timeframes (e.g., 5M) or 13 and 34 for larger timeframes (e.g., 1D). RSI Period: Default is 14. Reduce to 10 for greater sensitivity or increase to 20 for smoother signals. Overbought/Oversold Levels: Default is 70/30. Adjust to 80/20 in volatile markets. Display Panels: You can enable/disable the volume and RSI panels to simplify the chart. How to Use the UDX-5UP Identify the Trend: Use the Pivot Supertrend and SMAs to determine the market direction. Uptrend: look for buys. Downtrend: look for sells. Confirm with Volume and RSI: For buys: Volume above the MA 20 with green bars, RSI rising and below 70. For sells: Volume above the MA 20 with red bars, RSI falling and above 70. Enter the Trade: Enter a buy when the UDX-5UP plots a "Buy" and all conditions are aligned. Enter a sell when the UDX-5UP plots a "Sell" and all conditions are aligned. Plan the Exit: Use Fibonacci levels or support/resistance on the price chart to set targets. Exit the trade when the UDX-5UP plots an opposite signal ("Sell" after a buy, "Buy" after a sell). Tips for Beginners Start with Larger Timeframes: Use the 4H or 1D chart for more reliable signals and less noise. Combine with Other Indicators: Use the UDX-5UP with tools like Fibonacci or the Candles RSI (another powerful indicator) to confirm signals. Practice in Demo Mode: Test the indicator in a demo account before using real money. Manage Risk: Always use a stop-loss and don’t risk more than 1-2% of your capital per trade. Why Use the UDX-5UP? Simplicity: Clear "Buy" and "Sell" signals make trading accessible even for beginners. Versatility: Works on any asset (crypto, forex, stocks) and timeframe. Multiple Confirmations: Combines price, volume, and momentum to reduce false signals. Customizable: Adjust the settings to match your trading style. Author’s Notes The UDX-5UP was developed based on years of trading and technical analysis experience. It is an evolution of tested strategies, designed to help traders navigate volatile markets with confidence. However, no indicator is infallible. Always combine the UDX-5UP with proper risk management and fundamental analysis, especially in unpredictable markets. Feedback is welcome – leave a comment or reach out with suggestions for improvements!
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Marrulk의
[blackcat] L1 Abnormal Volume Monitor█ OVERVIEW The script is an indicator designed to monitor abnormal volume patterns in the market. It calculates and plots moving average volumes, identifies triple volume bars, and detects potential large order entries based on specific conditions. █ FEATURES • Input Parameters: The script defines parameters M1, M2, and lbk which control the calculation of moving averages and the lookback period for detecting abnormal volume. • Calculations: The script calculates two moving averages of volume (MAVOL1 and MAVOL2), a smoothed price level (mm), and identifies conditions for triple volume bars and large order entries. • Plotting: The script plots volume histograms for up and down bars, moving average volumes, and highlights triple volume bars with and without large order entries. • Conditional Statements: The script uses conditional statements to determine when to plot certain data points and labels based on the calculated conditions. █ LOGICAL FRAMEWORK • xfl(cond, lbk): This function checks if a condition (cond) has been true within a specified lookback period (lbk). It returns true if the condition has been met and false otherwise. • Parameters: cond (condition to check), lbk (lookback period). • Return Value: outb (boolean indicating if the condition was met within the lookback period). • abnormal_vol_monitor(close, open, high, low, volume, M1, M2, lbk): This function calculates moving average volumes, identifies triple volume bars, and detects large order entries. • Parameters: close, open, high, low, volume (price and volume data), M1, M2 (periods for moving averages), lbk (lookback period). • Return Value: A tuple containing MAVOL1, MAVOL2, xa (large order entry condition), and tripleVolume (triple volume condition). █ KEY POINTS AND TECHNIQUES • Moving Averages: The script uses simple moving averages (sma) and exponential moving averages (ema) to smooth volume data. • Volume Analysis: The script identifies triple volume bars and large order entries based on specific conditions, such as volume doubling and price increases. • Lookback Period: The xfl function uses a lookback period to ensure the accuracy of the detected conditions. • Plotting Techniques: The script uses different plot styles and colors to distinguish between up bars, down bars, moving averages, and abnormal volume patterns. █ EXTENDED KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATIONS • Modifications: The script could be modified to include additional conditions for detecting other types of abnormal volume patterns or to adjust the sensitivity of the detection. • Extensions: Similar techniques could be applied to other financial instruments or timeframes to identify unusual trading activity. • Related Concepts: The script utilizes concepts such as moving averages, exponential moving averages, and conditional plotting, which are fundamental in Pine Script and technical analysis.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
blackcat1402의
Effective Volume (ADV) v3Effective Volume (ADV) v3: Enhanced Accumulation/Distribution Analysis Tool This indicator is an updated version of the original script by cI8DH, now upgraded to Pine Script v5 with added functionality, including the Volume Multiple feature. The tool is designed for analyzing Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) volume, referred to here as "Effective Volume," which represents the volume impact in alignment with price direction, providing insights into bullish or bearish trends through volume. Accumulation/Distribution Volume Analysis : The script calculates and visualizes Effective Volume (ADV), helping traders assess volume strength in relation to price action. By factoring in bullish or bearish alignment, Effective Volume highlights points where volume strongly supports price movements. Volume Multiple Feature for Volume Multiplication : The Volume Multiple setting (default value 2) allows you to set a multiplier to identify bars where Effective Volume exceeds the previous bar’s volume by a specified factor. This feature aids in pinpointing significant shifts in volume intensity, often associated with potential trend changes. Customizable Aggregation Types : Users can choose from three volume aggregation types: Simple - Standard SMA (Simple Moving Average) for averaging Effective Volume Smoothed - RMA (Recursive Moving Average) for a less volatile, smoother line Cumulative - Accumulated Effective Volume for ongoing trend analysis Volume Divisor : The “Divide Vol by” setting (default 1 million) scales down the Effective Volume value for easier readability. This allows Effective Volume data to be aligned with the scale of the price chart. Visualization Elements Effective Volume Columns : The Effective Volume bar plot changes color based on volume direction: Green Bars : Bullish Effective Volume (volume aligns with price movement upwards) Red Bars : Bearish Effective Volume (volume aligns with price movement downwards) Moving Average Lines : Volume Moving Average - A gray line representing the moving average of total volume. A/D Moving Average - A blue line showing the moving average of Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) Effective Volume. High ADV Indicator : A “^” symbol appears on bars where the Effective Volume meets or exceeds the Volume Multiple threshold, highlighting bars with significant volume increase. How to Use Analyze Accumulation/Distribution Trends : Use Effective Volume to observe if bullish or bearish volume aligns with price direction, offering insights into the strength and sustainability of trends. Identify Volume Multipliers with Volume Multiple : Adjust Volume Multiple to track when Effective Volume has notably increased, signaling potential shifts or strengthening trends. Adjust Volume Display : Use the volume divisor setting to scale Effective Volume for clarity, especially when viewing alongside price data on higher timeframes. With customizable parameters, this script provides a flexible, enhanced perspective on Effective Volume for traders analyzing volume-based trends and reversals.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
luc_crypto의
Significant Volume with Price Changes HighlightedSignificant Volume with Price Changes Highlighted The "Significant Volume with Price Changes Highlighted" indicator by PappyTrading is a powerful tool designed to help traders identify significant volume spikes and price changes in the market. This indicator overlays the volume bars on the price chart and highlights them based on specific volume and price change conditions, providing a clear visual representation of market activity. What It Does This indicator calculates the moving average of the volume over a specified period and compares the current volume to this average. It also calculates the daily percentage change relative to the previous day's close and compares this to its moving average. The volume bars are then color-coded based on the following conditions: Bright Green (#089981): Indicates a significant volume spike with an above-average price increase. Bright Red (#f23645): Indicates a significant volume spike with an above-average price decrease. Green with 60% transparency: Indicates a normal up day with a price increase but not a significant volume spike. Red with 60% transparency: Indicates a normal down day with a price decrease but not a significant volume spike. Additionally, the indicator plots a 20-period simple moving average (SMA) of the volume, providing a reference point to understand the general volume trend. How It Works Volume Calculation: The indicator calculates the 20-period SMA of the volume and compares the current volume to this average to determine if there is a significant volume spike. Price Change Calculation: The indicator calculates the daily percentage change in price relative to the previous day's close and compares this to the 20-period SMA of the percentage change to identify significant price movements. Color Coding: The volume bars are color-coded based on the combination of the volume and price change conditions. This visual representation allows traders to quickly identify significant market activities. How to Use It Overlay on Chart: Add the "Significant Volume with Price Changes Highlighted" indicator to your chart. The volume bars will be displayed at the bottom of the chart, color-coded based on the conditions described above. Identify Market Activity: Use the color-coded volume bars to identify significant market activities. Bright green bars indicate strong buying pressure, while bright red bars indicate strong selling pressure. Transparent green and red bars indicate normal market activity without significant volume spikes. Volume Moving Average: The blue line represents the 20-period SMA of the volume. Use this as a reference to understand the general volume trend and identify deviations from the average. Concepts Underlying the Calculations Volume Spikes: Significant volume spikes often precede or accompany major market moves. By highlighting these spikes, traders can gain insights into potential market turning points or continuation patterns. Price Changes: Large price changes relative to the previous day's close indicate strong market momentum. By comparing these changes to their moving average, the indicator helps traders identify unusually strong buying or selling pressure. This indicator is ideal for traders who want to gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics by analyzing volume and price changes together. It is suitable for various trading styles, including trend following, swing trading, and scalping.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
PappyTrading의
1
Volume Play This is going to be my first published indicator on Trading View. Thanks for TradingView for providing us this great platform And thanks for all of those who helps me to built this indicator and share there ideas.I cannot mention everyone name here believe me that list going to be huge.Everyone’s idea and help is much appreciated.This is how our TradingView community is growing day by day with kindness and knowledge. Every time I take so much from community in form knowledge that every time somewhere I feel that I also need to do something for community and finally day arrived .A gift from my side to community.A gift of indicator-VOLUME PLAY This volume based indicator has High Relative Volume bar Background, Low Relative Volume bar background ,Volume Labels of Buying volume, Selling volume and Total volume count with percentage, Highest Volume in Percentage and Highest 5x volume count and 10x volume count of bar.Plus I have did column scaling to take Down pan input so you can switch pane or add in existing pane without any major problem And all this works on any time frame. Isn’t it good idea? This indicator displays the volume of each session in a similar manner of the default volume indicator.However it add on the last bar Green and Red bar colours. Green means buying is more than selling and Red means selling is more than buying.On top of Some bar If number appears That means that’s volume is highest multiple volume of 5 and if number appears with label means highest multiple volume of 10.So simple without label volume counts means 5x and with label means 10x. Now some of bars has background colour of Mint green , Pastel red and White.That’s highlight high relative volume bars with a highly buying activity range in Green and high relative volume bars with a highly selling activity range in Red And white background is low relative volume for that timeframe bar. I am kind of person who don’t keep show indicator value enable all time.So it’s come in mind why not plot this values without enabling it.So I decided to show this values of buying, selling and total volumes on top near middle pane.Interesting thing is that I made a label with the help of pine script Table feature.Thanks a lot to Pine Team to add this new great feature! It’s great alternative for labels feature.Because of this feature I am able to locate buying, selling and total volume at right place where in most of scenario it will adjust. Please note that all values are estimate.It’s not accurate.I show volumes in K,M form.Plus with volume I also try to show Buying And Selling volume in percentage form to get rough idea about what’s going on in instrument.Idea is to get better view of volume by splitting it into Buying , Selling and Total volume.This allows you to see are the bulls or bears in-control in relation to the overall Volume. By default this indicator overlay is false but you can move this indicator pane to existing upper or lower pane.It will help to save space as well.If combine with two indicator at same pane then it will create two value scale at right side.So you will not loose any indicators values.By default I used 50% of vertical space in indicator scale factor. I tried to make this indicator as accurate as inbuilt volume indicator with added extra feature.The main aim of indicator to get Idea of volume role in that symbol with that specific timeframe.Result might not be accurate but I expect somewhat nearby to accurate. Kept source code open purposely for learners of pine script. Please avoid misuse or selling of this indicator.Remember Sharing Is Caring. If someone has suggestions or any addition then please comment below.Wishing you all abundance of health, wealth, and prosperity. After all its all about VOLUME PLAY. Disclaimer:-This indicator is not meant for buy or sell signals.This post and the script don’t provide any financial advice. This indicator/code IS NOT intended to be a formal investment advice or recommendation by the author, nor should be construed as such. Users will be fully responsible by their use regarding their own trading vehicles/assets.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
THEVICKY05의
22
Session Volume Analyzer [JOAT] Session Volume Analyzer — Global Trading Session and Volume Intelligence System This indicator addresses the analytical challenge of understanding market participation patterns across global trading sessions. It combines precise session detection with comprehensive volume analysis to provide insights into when and how different market participants are active. The tool recognizes that different trading sessions exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of participation, volatility, and volume patterns. Why This Combination Provides Unique Analytical Value Traditional session indicators typically only show time boundaries, while volume indicators show raw volume data without session context. This creates analytical gaps: 1. **Session Context Missing**: Volume spikes without session context provide incomplete information 2. **Participation Patterns Hidden**: Different sessions have different participant types (retail, institutional, algorithmic) 3. **Comparative Analysis Lacking**: No easy way to compare volume patterns across sessions 4. **Timing Intelligence Absent**: Understanding WHEN volume occurs is as important as HOW MUCH volume occurs This indicator's originality lies in creating an integrated session-volume analysis system that: **Provides Session-Aware Volume Analysis**: Volume data is contextualized within specific trading sessions **Enables Cross-Session Comparison**: Compare volume patterns between Asian, London, and New York sessions **Delivers Participation Intelligence**: Understand which sessions are showing above-normal participation **Offers Real-Time Session Tracking**: Know exactly which session is active and how current volume compares Technical Innovation and Originality While session detection and volume analysis exist separately, the innovation lies in: 1. **Integrated Session-Volume Architecture**: Simultaneous tracking of session boundaries and volume statistics creates comprehensive market participation analysis 2. **Multi-Session Volume Comparison System**: Real-time calculation and comparison of volume statistics across different global sessions 3. **Adaptive Volume Threshold Detection**: Automatic identification of above-average volume periods within session context 4. **Comprehensive Visual Integration**: Session backgrounds, volume highlights, and statistical dashboards provide complete market participation picture How Session Detection and Volume Analysis Work Together The integration creates a sophisticated market participation analysis system: **Session Detection Logic**: Uses Pine Script's time functions to identify active sessions // Session detection based on exchange time bool inAsian = not na(time(timeframe.period, asianSession)) bool inLondon = not na(time(timeframe.period, londonSession)) bool inNY = not na(time(timeframe.period, nySession)) // Session transition detection bool asianStart = inAsian and not inAsian bool londonStart = inLondon and not inLondon bool nyStart = inNY and not inNY **Volume Analysis Integration**: Volume statistics are calculated within session context // Session-specific volume accumulation if asianStart asianVol := 0.0 asianBars := 0 if inAsian asianVol += volume asianBars += 1 // Real-time session volume analysis float asianAvgVol = asianBars > 0 ? asianVol / asianBars : 0 **Relative Volume Assessment**: Current volume compared to session-specific averages float volMA = ta.sma(volume, volLength) float volRatio = volMA > 0 ? volume / volMA : 1 // Volume classification within session context bool isHighVol = volRatio >= 1.5 and volRatio < 2.5 bool isVeryHighVol = volRatio >= 2.5 This creates a system where volume analysis is always contextualized within the appropriate trading session, providing more meaningful insights than raw volume data alone. Comprehensive Session Analysis Framework **Default Session Definitions** (customizable based on broker timezone): - **Asian Session**: 1800-0300 (exchange time) - Represents Asian market participation including Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore - **London Session**: 0300-1200 (exchange time) - Represents European market participation - **New York Session**: 0800-1700 (exchange time) - Represents North American market participation **Session Overlap Analysis**: The system recognizes and highlights overlap periods: - **London/New York Overlap**: 0800-1200 - Typically the highest volume period - **Asian/London Overlap**: 0300-0300 (brief) - Transition period - **New York/Asian Overlap**: 1700-1800 (brief) - End of NY, start of Asian **Volume Intelligence Features**: 1. **Session-Specific Volume Accumulation**: Tracks total volume within each session 2. **Cross-Session Volume Comparison**: Compare current session volume to other sessions 3. **Relative Volume Detection**: Identify when current volume exceeds historical averages 4. **Participation Pattern Analysis**: Understand which sessions show consistent high/low participation Advanced Volume Analysis Methods **Relative Volume Calculation**: float volMA = ta.sma(volume, volLength) // Volume moving average float volRatio = volMA > 0 ? volume / volMA : 1 // Current vs average ratio // Multi-tier volume classification bool isNormalVol = volRatio < 1.5 bool isHighVol = volRatio >= 1.5 and volRatio < 2.5 bool isVeryHighVol = volRatio >= 2.5 bool isExtremeVol = volRatio >= 4.0 **Session Volume Tracking**: // Cumulative session volume with bar counting if londonStart londonVol := 0.0 londonBars := 0 if inLondon londonVol += volume londonBars += 1 // Average volume per bar calculation float londonAvgVol = londonBars > 0 ? londonVol / londonBars : 0 **Cross-Session Volume Comparison**: The system maintains running totals for each session, enabling real-time comparison of participation levels across different global markets. What the Display Shows Session Backgrounds — Colored backgrounds indicating which session is active - Pink: Asian session - Blue: London session - Green: New York session Session Open Lines — Horizontal lines at each session's opening price Session Markers — Labels (AS, LN, NY) when sessions begin Volume Highlights — Bar coloring when volume exceeds thresholds - Orange: High volume (1.5x+ average) - Red: Very high volume (2.5x+ average) Dashboard — Current session, cumulative volume, and averages Color Scheme Asian — #E91E63 (pink) London — #2196F3 (blue) New York — #4CAF50 (green) High Volume — #FF9800 (orange) Very High Volume — #F44336 (red) Inputs Session Times: Asian Session window (default: 1800-0300) London Session window (default: 0300-1200) New York Session window (default: 0800-1700) Volume Settings: Volume MA Length (default: 20) High Volume threshold (default: 1.5x) Very High Volume threshold (default: 2.5x) Visual Settings: Session colors (customizable) Show/hide backgrounds, lines, markers Background transparency How to Read the Display Background color shows which session is currently active Session open lines show where each session started Orange/red bars indicate above-average volume Dashboard shows cumulative volume for each session today Alerts Session opened (Asian, London, New York) High volume bar detected Very high volume bar detected Important Limitations and Realistic Expectations Session times are approximate and depend on your broker's server timezone—manual adjustment may be required for accuracy Volume data quality varies significantly by broker, instrument, and market type Cryptocurrency and some forex markets trade continuously, making traditional session boundaries less meaningful High volume indicates participation level only—it does not predict price direction or market outcomes Session participation patterns can change over time due to market structure evolution, holidays, and economic conditions This tool displays historical and current market participation data—it cannot predict future volume or price movements Volume spikes can occur for numerous reasons unrelated to directional price movement (news, algorithmic trading, etc.) Different instruments exhibit different session sensitivity and volume patterns Market holidays and special events can significantly alter normal session patterns Appropriate Use Cases This indicator is designed for: - Market participation pattern analysis - Session-based trading schedule planning - Volume context and comparison across sessions - Educational study of global market structure - Supplementary analysis for session-based strategies This indicator is NOT designed for: - Standalone trading signal generation - Volume-based price direction prediction - Automated trading system triggers - Guaranteed session pattern repetition - Replacement of fundamental or sentiment analysis Understanding Session Analysis Limitations Session analysis provides valuable context but has inherent limitations: - Session patterns can change due to economic conditions, holidays, and market structure evolution - Volume patterns may not repeat consistently across different market conditions - Global events can override normal session characteristics - Different asset classes respond differently to session boundaries - Technology and algorithmic trading continue to blur traditional session distinctions — Made with passion by officialjackofalltrades
Pine Script® 인디케이터
officialjackofalltrades의
Volume-Weighted Fibonacci PivotThis indicator automatically plots dynamic Fibonacci retracement and extension levels based on a volume-weighted pivot point within a user-defined lookback period or date range. It intelligently calculates a central "pivot" price biased toward high-volume bars, then draws symmetric levels both upward (extensions) and downward (retracements) for balanced confluence analysis. How It Works (Technical Methodology) Lookback Period Determination Multiple filter modes control the data range used for calculations: "Last X Bars": Fixed number of recent bars (default 400, max 4999). "Manual Date": User-specified start date. "Interactive (Chart)": Confirmed start date via input. "None": Full available history (falls back to max bars). Optionally, when using "Last X Bars", calculations can pull data from a higher/lower user-selected timeframe via request.security() for multi-timeframe alignment. A dotted vertical line marks the start point in date-based modes. Range and Pivot Calculation Within the selected period: Highest high and lowest low define the full price range. Average volume is computed across the period. Volume-Weighted Pivot: Average close price only from bars where volume > average volume (fallback to simple midpoint if no high-volume bars). This creates a "smart" central pivot that leans toward areas of greater participation, often aligning with institutional activity. Fibonacci Level Generation User-configurable ratios (default: 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0, 1.272, 1.414, 1.618). Levels are calculated symmetrically around the volume-weighted pivot: Upward: Pivot + (Range × Ratio × Correction Factor) – teal/cyan shades. Downward: Pivot - (Range × Ratio × Correction Factor) – red shades. Correction Factor (default 0.5): Scales level spacing for tighter/wider grids without altering ratios. Only the user-defined number of active lines (default 9) are drawn. Visual Construction Central Pivot Line: Thick yellow horizontal line with label showing exact price. Up/Down Levels: Dashed lines extended into the future, labeled with ratio direction ("Up" or "Dn"). All objects redraw only on the last bar for performance, clearing previous drawings. Multi-Timeframe Option When enabled with "Last X Bars": Pulls high/low/volume data from specified timeframe. Aligns the pivot and levels to higher-timeframe structure while displaying on current chart – ideal for intraday traders seeking HTF confluence. How to Use This tool provides clean, volume-aware Fibonacci grids for identifying potential support/resistance, reversal zones, and targets. Volume-Weighted Pivot: Often acts as a strong mean reversion level or fair value area. Upward Levels (Teal): Potential resistance/extensions in bullish moves; watch for reactions on retests. Downward Levels (Red): Potential support/retracements in bearish moves. Confluence: High probability when price reacts at levels aligning with other tools (order blocks, pivots, volume profile). Correction Factor: Lower values (<0.5) for tighter grids in ranging markets; higher (>0.5) for trending markets. Multi-Timeframe Mode: Use on lower charts (e.g., 15m) with HTF input (e.g., 4H or Daily) to project major structure levels. Common Setups: Pullbacks to 0.618–0.786 zones for continuation entries. Breaks beyond 1.0–1.618 for extension targets. Reactions near pivot line for mean reversion trades. Adjust ratios and active line count to match your preferred Fibonacci style (classic retracement vs. extensions). Disclaimer This indicator is a technical analysis tool and should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always use proper risk management.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
s3u1l의