Previous Key Levels (fadi)Previous Key Levels indicator is a highly configurable OHLC levels tool designed to provide traders with the ability to plot multiple levels while minimizing screen clutter. This indicator is perfect for those who want to monitor various timeframes simultaneously without overloading their charts with unnecessary information.
How to Use It
This indicator offers traders the flexibility to track up to 6 higher timeframes (HTFs) and multiple candles for each timeframe. For example, a trader can choose to monitor the OHLC of the last four 4-hour candles, providing a comprehensive view of significant price levels over different periods.
Key Features
Highly Configurable: Customize the number of timeframes and candles to suit your trading strategy.
Minimal Screen Clutter: Efficiently plot multiple levels without overwhelming your chart.
Flexible Application: Ideal for identifying support and resistance levels, liquidity sweeps, target levels, and more, adapting to various trading styles.
Traders have diverse trading styles and preferences. Some may use these levels to identify support and resistance zones, while others might look for liquidity sweeps or set target levels. By offering a high degree of customization, the Previous Key Levels indicator caters to the unique needs of individual traders, helping them make informed decisions based on historical price action across multiple timeframes.
Timeframe Settings
Toggle to track 6 HTF settings and the number of candles to track for each.
Limit to next HTFs only can be used to limit the HTF levels displayed based on the current timeframe.
Hide Above will disable the indicator above the specified interval.
Offset to Left and Right are used to specify where the level line starts and ends based on the current candle.
Offset between HTFs extends HTF levels to become more readable.
HTF Settings
Choice of the OHLC levels to track.
Specify the color, line style, and line width for each level.
Mark the start of that level, for example, draw a vertical line where the 4H candle has started.
Trace back to draw optional lines to track back to the origin of the level.
Label Settings
Highly configurable labels that allow traders to customize the labels to their liking.
Label color, background, and size.
Customize using up to 9 configurable parts.
Fading Levels
To prevent clutter, the indicator offers the option to change the transparency of the levels based on their distance from the current price. The distance is calculated based on a configurable Average True Range (ATR).
Change Transparency to a percentage of its current color.
Range should be within X candles will fade any level that is X candles length away from the current price.
ATR length used in calculation will calculate the average size of candles in the calculation.
지표 및 전략
Hourly 20 EMA on 5m ChartThis indicator shows the hourly 20ema on any current time frame that is open on your charts
Volume-MACD-RSI Integrated StrategyDescription:
This script integrates three well-known technical analysis tools—Volume, MACD, and RSI—into a single signal meant to help traders identify potential turning points under strong market conditions.
Concept Overview:
Volume Filter: We compare the current bar’s volume to a 20-period volume average and require it to exceed a specified multiplier. This ensures that signals occur only during periods of heightened market participation. The logic is that moves on low volume are less reliable, so we wait for increased activity to confirm potential trend changes.
MACD Momentum Shift:
We incorporate MACD crossovers to determine when momentum is changing direction. MACD is a popular momentum indicator that identifies shifts in trend by comparing short-term and long-term EMAs. A bullish crossover (MACD line crossing above the signal line) may suggest upward momentum is building, while a bearish crossunder can indicate momentum turning downward.
RSI Market Condition Check:
RSI helps us identify overbought or oversold conditions. By requiring that RSI be oversold on buy signals and overbought on sell signals, we attempt to pinpoint entries where price could be at an extreme. The idea is to position entries or exits at junctures where price may be due for a reversal.
How the Script Works Together:
Volume Confirmation: No signals fire unless there’s strong volume. This reduces false positives.
MACD Momentum Check: Once volume confirms market interest, MACD crossover events serve as a trigger to initiate consideration of a trade signal.
RSI Condition: Finally, RSI determines whether the market is at an extreme. This final layer helps ensure we only act on signals that have both momentum shift and a price at an extreme level, potentially increasing the reliability of signals.
Intended Use:
This script can help highlight potential reversal points or trend shifts during active market periods.
Traders can use these signals as a starting point for deeper analysis. For instance, a “BUY” arrow may prompt a trader to investigate the market context, confirm with other methods, or look for patterns that further support a long entry.
The script is best used on markets with reliable volume data, such as stocks or futures, and can be experimented with across different timeframes. Adjusting the RSI thresholds, MACD parameters, and volume multiplier can help tailor it to specific instruments or trading styles.
Chart Setup:
When adding this script to your chart, it should be the only indicator present, so you can clearly see the red “BUY” arrows and green “SELL” arrows at the candle closes where signals occur.
The chart should be kept clean and uncluttered for clarity. No other indicators are necessary since the logic is already integrated into this single script.
Bitcoin All-Time High (ATH) Alert with Cooldown₿ Bitcoin All-Time High (ATH) Alert with Cooldown 🚀👩🚀
🔍 What it does:
This indicator tracks new all-time highs (ATHs) and alerts you when Bitcoin (or any asset) reaches a fresh ATH, while avoiding alert spam with a customizable cooldown period.
✨ Key Features
✅ Alerts for New ATHs: Never miss when Bitcoin makes history!
✅ Cooldown Period: Prevents multiple alerts within a short timeframe (customizable in settings).
✅ ATH Line on Chart: A clear, visual line marking the all-time high price.
✅ Manual Reset Option: Reset the ATH for testing or specific chart conditions.
⚙️ How to Use
Add the Indicator: Apply it to your chart like any other indicator. Ideally on a small time frame, the cooldown is 20 bars by default (adjustable) which gives 20 minutes on the 1 min chart.
Customize Settings:
- Cooldown Period (bars): Set the number of bars to wait before triggering another alert (e.g., 20 bars).
- Show All-Time High Line: Toggle to display or hide the ATH line visually.
- Reset All-Time High: Use this to manually reset the ATH to the current bar's high.
Create an Alert:
Open the "Alerts" menu.
Select the condition: "New All-Time High" .
Choose a trigger type:
Once Per Bar: For immediate alerts when a new ATH occurs.
Once Per Bar Close: To confirm the ATH at the end of each bar.
🛠️ Who is it for?
Traders and HODLers who want to stay on top of price action.
Anyone looking for clean and efficient ATH tracking with no redundant alerts
🚀 Never miss a new ATH again. Stay ahead of the market!
Options Series - Anchored VWAP Ribbon➤ AVWAP On different chart symbols:
⭐ Overview and Key Features:
Anchored VWAP Calculation:
The script implements the Anchored Volume Weighted Average Price (AVWAP), a tool used by professional traders to identify key price levels weighted by volume, starting from a specific timestamp (anchor point).
Bullish and Bearish Analysis:
It determines the dominance of bullish or bearish momentum based on the relationship between the close price and AVWAP levels across multiple time points.
Dynamic Visualization:
The background of the chart changes color based on overall bullish or bearish sentiment, making it easier to interpret market trends.
Multi-Time Anchors:
By defining multiple anchor points (e.g., 09:15, 09:20), the script calculates a series of AVWAP values for fine-grained intraday analysis.
Customizable Inputs:
Users can select the source price (e.g., hlc3), date, and time for AVWAP calculation.
⭐ How It Works and Functionality:
AVWAP Logic:
Uses the timestamp() function to establish a reference (anchor point).
Calculates the cumulative weighted price (price * volume) and cumulative volume from this anchor point.
The ratio of these sums gives the AVWAP, which updates dynamically with new bars.
Bullish and Bearish Signals:
Binary flags (1 or 0) are set for each time point depending on whether the closing price is above or below the AVWAP for that time.
Aggregates these flags into AVWAP_bull and AVWAP_bear to represent the overall market sentiment.
Decision Logic:
Determines final market conditions (bullish or bearish dominance) based on aggregated scores.
Visual feedback (background and bar colors) is applied accordingly.
⭐ Visualizations and User Experience:
Background Colors:
Green or red background highlights the overall sentiment (bullish or bearish), providing a quick market overview.
Bar Coloring:
Bars are color-coded based on bullish, bearish, or neutral conditions, making it easier to identify trends directly on the chart.
AVWAP Levels:
The calculated AVWAP values are plotted as colored lines for each anchor point, giving precise intraday levels of significance.
Bright colors (fluorescent green/red) are used for additional clarity when the close price is above or below these levels.
🎨 Settings and Customization:
Anchor Point:
Fully customizable anchor points allow users to set specific dates and times (e.g., 09:15 on December 13, 2024) for AVWAP calculations.
Source Price:
Users can choose from hlc3, close, or any other price source to calculate the AVWAP, tailoring the indicator to their strategy.
Visual Appearance:
The transparency, colors, and line styles are adjustable, enabling users to customize the chart to match their trading preferences.
Dynamic Signals:
The script accommodates numerous AVWAP levels, providing flexibility for scalpers and swing traders alike.
⭐ Uniqueness of the Concept:
Precise Intraday Analysis:
Unlike static VWAP, this script allows anchoring to specific times during the day, offering granular insights into market behavior.
Cumulative Sentiment Approach:
Aggregates signals across multiple time intervals, providing a comprehensive view of intraday momentum rather than a single-point reference.
Blending AVWAP with Visual Feedback:
Combines traditional AVWAP calculations with visually impactful features like background shading and bar coloring to enhance decision-making.
Scalability:
Supports adding multiple additional anchor points and customization for broader applicability in different market conditions.
🚀 Conclusion:
The Anchored VWAP Ribbon script is a powerful tool for traders seeking to analyze price behavior relative to volume-weighted levels anchored at specific times. It provides a visually intuitive way to assess intraday market sentiment, combining traditional technical indicators with customizable visualization features. The script’s flexibility makes it suitable for a variety of trading styles, from scalping to swing trading, while its unique cumulative sentiment logic sets it apart from conventional VWAP tools.
Swing High/Low Pivots Strategy [LV]The Swing High/Low Pivots Strategy was developed as a counter-momentum trading tool.
The strategy is suitable for any market and the default values used in the input settings menu are set for Bitcoin (best on 15min). These values, expressed in minimum ticks (or pips if symbol is Forex) make this tool perfectly adaptable to every symbol and/or timeframe.
Check tooltips in the settings menu for more details about every user input.
STRTEGY ENTRY & EXIT MECHANISMS:
Trades Entry based on the detection of swing highs and lows for short and long entries respectively, validated by:
- Limit orders placed after each new pivot level confirmation
- Moving averages trend filter (if enabled)
- No active trade currently open
Trades Exit when the price reaches take-profit or stop-loss level as defined in the settings menu. A double entry/second take-profit level can be enabled for partial exits, with dynamic stop-loss adjustment for the remaining position.
Enhanced Trade Precision:
By limiting entries to confirmed swing high (HH, LH) or swing low (HL, LL) pivot points, the strategy ensures that trades occur at levels of significant price reversals. This precision reduces the likelihood of entering trades in the midst of a trend or during uncertain price action.
Risk Management Optimization:
The strategy incorporates clearly defined stop-loss (SL) and take-profit (TP) levels derived from the pivot points. This structured approach minimizes potential losses while locking in profits, which is critical for consistent performance in volatile markets.
Trend Filtering for Better Entry:
The use of a configurable moving average filter adds a layer of trend validation. This prevents entering trades against the dominant market trend, increasing the probability of success for each trade.
Avoidance of Noise:
The lookback period (length parameter) confirms pivots only after a set number of bars, effectively filtering out market noise and ensuring that entries are based on reliable, well-defined price movements.
Adaptability Across Markets:
The strategy is versatile and can be applied across different markets (Forex, stocks, crypto) due to its dynamic use of ticks and pips converters. It adapts seamlessly to varying price scales and asset types.
Dual Quantity Entries:
The original and optionnal double-entry mechanism allows traders to capture both short-term and extended profits by scaling out of positions. This adaptive approach caters to varying risk appetites and market conditions.
Clear Visualization:
The plotted pivot points, entry limits, SL, and TP levels provide visual clarity, making it easy for traders to track the strategy's behavior and make informed decisions.
Automated Execution with Alerts:
Integrated alerts for both entries and exits ensure timely actions without the need for constant market monitoring, enhancing efficiency. Configurable alert messages are suitable for API use.
Any feedback, comments, or suggestions for improvement are always welcome.
Hope you enjoy!
[blackcat] L1 BS Line of Defense █ OVERVIEW
The Pine Script provided is an advanced technical indicator designed to generate reliable buy and sell signals by integrating momentum, moving averages, and price level analyses. It employs a custom weighted moving average (WMA) and exponential moving averages (EMAs) to compute key signals known as the "Buy/Sell Signal" and the "Short Line." These signals aim to pinpoint optimal entry and exit points for trades by evaluating their relationship with current market dynamics.
█ FEATURES
Key Components:
• Custom Weighted Moving Average ( WMA ): Provides enhanced flexibility compared to traditional moving averages.
• Exponential Moving Averages ( EMA ): Smooths the defense line and its short-term counterpart to filter out market noise.
• Momentum Indicators: Includes both short-term and long-term momentum adjusted via custom WMA and EMAs.
• Conditional Signal Generation: Signals are triggered based on precise crossovers and price conditions.
Logical Framework:
1 — Input Parameters:
No explicit user-defined inputs; defaults are used for internal calculations.
2 — Custom Functions:
• custom_wma : Calculates a custom WMA.
• calculate_buy_sell_signals : Generates buy and sell signals.
3 — Calculations:
• Momentum and Range Analysis over 9, 34, and 60-bar periods.
• Application of custom WMA and EMAs to smooth and refine data.
• Derivation of the "defense line" and "short_ema_defense."
4 — Plotting:
• Main signal lines ("Buy/Sell Signal" and "Short Line") are visualized.
• A horizontal zero line serves as a reference point.
█ HOW TO USE
To utilize this script effectively:
1 — Add the script to your TradingView chart.
2 — Observe the "Buy/Sell Signal" and "Short Line" relative to the zero line and each other.
3 — Look for crossovers and divergence patterns to identify potential trade opportunities.
4 — Combine the signals with additional technical indicators or fundamental analysis for better accuracy.
█ LIMITATIONS
While the script provides valuable insights, users should consider the following limitations:
• Default settings may not suit all markets or instruments; customization might be necessary.
• False signals can occur during volatile or ranging markets.
• Backtesting and optimization are recommended before live trading.
█ NOTES
For further enhancement and personalization:
• Introduce adjustable input parameters for WMA and EMA lengths and weights.
• Extend the script into a full-fledged trading strategy with entry and exit rules.
• Apply the script across multiple timeframes for comprehensive analysis.
• Incorporate risk management practices such as stop-loss and take-profit levels.
• Explore related Pine Script functions like security() for multi-timeframe analysis and [pine>alertcondition() for automated alerts.
Understanding core concepts like momentum, moving averages, and crossovers will aid in developing similar indicators or refining existing ones.
Dual Zigzag [Trendoscope®]🎲 Dual Zigzag indicator is built on recursive zigzag algorithm. It is very similar to other zigzag indicators published by us and other authors. However, the key point here is, the indicator draws zigzag on both price and any other plot based indicator on separate layouts.
Before we get into the indicator, here are some brief descriptions of the underlying concepts and key terminologies
🎯 Zigzag
Zigzag indicator breaks down price or any input series into a series of Pivot Highs and Pivot Lows alternating between each other. Zigzags though shows pivot high and lows, should not be used for buying at low and selling at high. The main application of zigzag indicator is for the visualisation of market structure and this can be used as basic building block for any pattern recognition algorithms.
🎯 Recursive Zigzag Algorithm
Recursive zigzag algorithm builds zigzag on multiple levels and each level of zigzag is based on the previous level pivots. The level zero zigzag is built on price. However, for level 1, instead of price level 0 zigzag pivots are used. Similarly for level 2, level 1 zigzag pivots are used as base.
🎲 Components Dual Zigzag Indicator
Here are the components of Dual zigzag indicator
Built in Oscillator - Indicator has built in oscillator options for plotting RSI (Relative Strength Index), MFI (Money Flow Index), cci (Commodity Channel Index) , CMO (Chande Momentum Oscillator), COG (Center of Gravity), and ROC (Rate of Change). Apart from the given built in oscillators, users can also use a custom external output as base. The oscillators are not printed on the price pane. But, printed on a separate indicator overlay.
Zigzag On Oscillator - Recursive zigzag is calculated and printed on the oscillator series. Each pivot high and pivot low also prints a label having the retracement ratios, and price levels at those points. Zigzag on the oscillator is also printed on the indicator overlay pane.
Zigzag on Price - Recursive zigzag calculated based on price and printed on the price pane. This is made possible by using force_overlay option present in the drawing objects. At each zigzag pivot levels, the label having price retracement ratios, and oscillator values are printed.
It is called dual zigzag because, the indicator calculates the zigzag on both price and oscillator series of values and prints them separately on different panes on the chart.
🎲 Indicator Settings
Settings include
Theme display settings to get the right colour combination to match the background.
Zigzag settings to be used for zigzag calculation and display
Oscillator settings to chose the oscillator to be used as base for 2nd zigzag
🎲 Applications
Useful in spotting divergences with both indicator and price having their own zigzag to highlight pivots
Spotting patterns in indicators/oscillators and correlate them with the patterns on price
🎲 Using External Input
If users want to use an external indicator such as OBV instead of the built in oscillators, then can do so by using the custom option.
Here is how this can be done.
Step1. Add both Dual Zigzag and the intended indicator (in this case OBV) on the chart. Notice that both OBV and Dual zigzag appear on different panes.
Step2. Edit the indicator settings of Dual zigzag and set custom indicator by selecting "custom" as oscillator name and then by setting the custom external indicator name and input.
Step 3. You would notice that the zigzag in Dual Zigzag indictor pane is already showing the zigzag pivots based on the OBV indicator and the price pivots display obv values at the pivot points. We can leave this as is.
Step 4. As an additional step, you can also merge the OBV pane and the Dual zigzag indicator pane into one by going into OBV settings and moving the indicator to above pane. Merge the scales so that there is no two scales on the same pane and the entire scale appear on the right.
At the end, you should see two panes - one with price and other with OBV and both having their zigzag plotted.
Engulfing & Pin Bar DetectorOverview
The "Engulfing & Pin Bar Detector" script identifies two important candlestick patterns: Engulfing Candles and Pin Bars. These patterns are widely used in technical analysis to signal potential reversals or continuations in the market. The script provides visual signals directly on the chart to help traders make informed decisions.
Features Bullish Engulfing:
The second candle completely engulfs the body and shadows (high and low) of the previous bearish candle.
Signals a potential reversal to the upside.
Marked with a green background and a label below the candle.
Bearish Engulfing:
The second candle completely engulfs the body and shadows (high and low) of the previous bullish candle.
Signals a potential reversal to the downside.
Marked with a red background and a label above the candle.
Bullish Pin Bar:
A candle with a long lower shadow and a small body near the top of the range.
Indicates potential upward price action.
Marked with a blue background and an upward triangle below the candle.
Bearish Pin Bar:
A candle with a long upper shadow and a small body near the bottom of the range.
Indicates potential downward price action.
Marked with an orange background and a downward triangle above the candle.
Customizable Visual Alerts:
Background highlights and shape markers for quick and easy identification of patterns.
How to Use
Add the script to your TradingView chart.
Look for:
Green background: Bullish Engulfing.
Red background: Bearish Engulfing.
Blue background: Bullish Pin Bar.
Orange background: Bearish Pin Bar.
Combine with other indicators or price action techniques for confirmation.
Adjust your entry and exit strategies based on the patterns:
For Bullish Engulfing or Bullish Pin Bar, consider entering long positions or exiting shorts.
For Bearish Engulfing or Bearish Pin Bar, consider entering short positions or exiting longs.
Example Use Cases
Identify potential reversal zones.
Use as confirmation in trend-following or counter-trend strategies.
Enhance your analysis with clear visual signals.
Crypto Market Cap Momentum Analyzer (AiBitcoinTrend)The Crypto Market Cap Momentum Analyzer (AiBitcoinTrend) is a robust tool designed to uncover trading opportunities by blending market cap analysis and momentum dynamics. Inspired by research-backed quantitative strategies, this indicator helps traders identify trend-following and mean-reversion setups in the cryptocurrency market by evaluating recent performance and market cap size.
This indicator classifies cryptocurrencies into market cap quintiles and ranks them based on their 2-week momentum. It then suggests potential trades—whether to go long, anticipate reversals, or simply hold—based on the crypto's market cap group and momentum trends.
👽 How the Indicator Works
👾 Market Cap Classification
The indicator categorizes cryptocurrencies into one of five market cap groups based on user-defined inputs:
Large Cap: Highest market cap tier
Upper Mid Cap: Second highest group
Mid Cap: Middle-tier market caps
Lower Mid Cap: Slightly below the mid-tier
Small Cap: Lowest market cap tier
This classification dynamically adjusts based on the provided market cap data, ensuring that you’re always working with a representative market structure.
👾 Momentum Calculation
By default, the indicator uses a 2-week momentum measure (e.g., a 14-day lookback when set to daily). It compares a cryptocurrency’s current price to its price 14 bars ago, thereby quantifying its short-term performance. Users can adjust the momentum period and rebalance period to capture shorter or longer-term trends depending on their trading style.
👾 Dynamic Ranking and Trade Suggestions
After assigning cryptos to size quintiles, the indicator sorts them by their momentum within each quintile. This two-step process results in:
Long Trade: For smaller market cap groups (Small, Lower Mid, Mid Cap) that have low (bottom-quintile) momentum, anticipating a trend continuation or breakout.
Reversal Trade: For the largest market cap group (Large Cap) that shows low momentum, expecting a mean-reversion back to equilibrium.
Hold: In scenarios where the coin’s momentum doesn’t present a strong contrarian or trend-following signal.
👽 Applications
👾 Trend-Following in Smaller Caps: Identify small or mid-cap cryptos with low momentum that might be poised for a breakout or sustained trend.
👾 Mean-Reversion in Large Caps: Pinpoint large-cap cryptocurrencies experiencing a temporary lull in performance, potentially ripe for a rebound.
👽 Why It Works in Crypto
The cryptocurrency market is heavily driven by retail investor sentiment and volatility. Research shows that:
Small-Cap Cryptos: Tend to experience higher volatility and speculative trends, making them ideal for momentum trades.
Large-Cap Cryptos: Exhibit more predictable behavior, making them suitable for mean-reversion strategies when momentum is low.
This indicator captures these dynamics to give traders a strategic edge in identifying both momentum and reversal opportunities.
👽 Indicator Settings
👾 Rebalance Period: The frequency at which momentum and trade suggestions are recalculated (Daily, Weekly, Monthly).
Shorter Periods (Daily): Fast updates, suitable for short-term trades, but more noise.
Longer Periods (Weekly/Monthly): Smoother signals, ideal for swing trading and more stable trends.
👾 Momentum Period: The lookback period for momentum calculation (default is 14 bars).
Shorter Periods: More responsive but prone to noise.
Longer Periods : Reflects broader trends, reducing sensitivity to short-term fluctuations.
Disclaimer: This information is for entertainment purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
BRT Cluster VolumeTitle and Purpose
BRT Cluster Volume is a powerful market analysis tool designed to identify key support and resistance levels, cluster volumes, and breakout signals. This script is highly beneficial for traders who aim to gain deeper insights into market trends and pinpoint zones of interest for buyers and sellers.
Key Features
1. Support and Resistance Levels:
- The script automatically detects chart extremums by analyzing a specified number of bars on the left and right to form levels. This approach effectively identifies local highs and lows.
- The uniqueness of this implementation lies in its dynamic data processing. For each extremum, the "channel width" is calculated, allowing insignificant levels to be filtered out based on a user-defined minimum width. This method eliminates noise and ensures focus on critical levels.
- Extremum lines can be extended to the right (when enabled), allowing traders to track current price movements relative to historical levels.
2. Cluster Volume:
- The cluster analysis is based on lower timeframe data, providing precise identification of key zones of market participant activity. The script dynamically requests close prices and volumes from lower timeframes, calculates the average volume, and identifies levels where volumes exceed a defined threshold.
- The visualization of cluster volumes is unique: volumes exceeding the threshold are displayed as candles with customizable colors and markers. These indicators help traders identify zones of significant interest.
- Cluster volume is only displayed when it interacts with support or resistance levels, ensuring that the visualization remains precise and relevant for market analysis.
3. Breakout Signals:
- The script evaluates "breakout strength" for each breakout of support or resistance levels by comparing the current price with the level. This helps filter false breakouts and focus on significant price movements.
- Traders can select the source for breakout signals (close price or high/low), offering flexibility for various trading styles and strategies.
- By incorporating the concept of "maximum breakout strength," the script highlights only meaningful breakouts, ignoring minor fluctuations.
4. Integration of Trading Sessions:
- Extremum levels for major trading sessions (Asia, Europe, USA) are identified and labeled on the chart. This allows traders to see when significant price levels were formed during the day.
- The script uses timestamps to automatically detect session times, ensuring accuracy and minimizing manual adjustments.
5. Dynamic Data Updates:
- The script dynamically updates support and resistance levels in real time as new data becomes available. This feature is crucial for traders working in fast-moving markets.
- Outdated information (such as obsolete levels) is automatically removed to keep the chart clean and focused on relevant data.
6. Visualization of Activity Zones:
- Trend direction is visualized using color-coded candles based on cluster volumes. For instance, candles with volumes exceeding the average are highlighted with specific colors, helping traders quickly identify areas of heightened activity.
- The unique aspect of this visualization is that cluster volumes appear only in zones where they interact with breakout levels, providing an intuitive and streamlined presentation of critical data.
Usage
- Support and Resistance: Adjust the "Left Bars" and "Right Bars" settings to determine extremums. Use the "Channel Min Width" setting to filter out insignificant levels.
- Cluster Volume: Customize the analysis period and volume threshold to identify high-activity zones. Enable breakout clusters to see how volumes interact with breakouts.
- Session Extremums: Highlight significant levels for Asia, Europe, and US trading sessions to gain insights into market dynamics across different time zones.
- Breakout Signals: Configure the breakout strength and source (close or high/low) for precise signal detection.
Parameter Details
1. Support & Resistance:
- `Left Bars` / `Right Bars`: Number of bars to consider for determining extremums.
- `# of Lines`: Maximum number of support/resistance lines to display.
- `Channel Min Width`: Minimum channel width to filter insignificant levels.
2. Breakout:
- `Show Breakouts`: Toggle breakout signal display.
- `Max breakout strength`: Maximum strength for valid breakouts.
- `Breakout source`: Data source for breakouts (close or high/low).
3. Cluster Volume:
- `Lookback`: Number of bars to analyze for cluster volumes.
- `Threshold`: Volume threshold (percentage above the average).
- `Cluster Volume Timeframe`: Timeframe for cluster volume analysis.
- `Breakout Cluster`: Display cluster volumes only for breakout-related zones.
4. Visual Settings:
- `Extend extremum lines to the right`: Extend support/resistance lines to the right.
- `Show ASIA/EU/US Session Extremums`: Display extremums for trading sessions.
Features and Benefits
- The script provides flexible parameter customization, allowing it to adapt to different trading styles and timeframes.
- The visualization is designed to be clean and intuitive, ensuring users can easily interpret the data.
- Suitable for all timeframes, making it ideal for both intraday and long-term market analysis.
Limitations
- The script is not suitable for analysis on non-standard chart types (e.g., Heikin Ashi, Renko, Kagi).
- To ensure accurate performance, realistic data for commission and slippage should be used.
Warnings
- The script relies on historical data for calculations, which may cause discrepancies in real-time conditions.
- Users should fully understand the functionality of cluster analysis and breakout signals before using the script in live trading.
This script combines advanced data processing logic, dynamic level adjustments, and unique visualization approaches, making it an indispensable tool for market analysis and trading decision-making.
4-Year Cycles [jpkxyz]Overview of the Script
I wanted to write a script that encompasses the wide-spread macro fund manager investment thesis: "Crypto is simply and expression of macro." A thesis pioneered by the likes of Raoul Pal (EXPAAM) , Andreesen Horowitz (A16Z) , Joe McCann (ASYMETRIC) , Bob Loukas and many more.
Cycle Theory Background:
The 2007-2008 financial crisis transformed central bank monetary policy by introducing:
- Quantitative Easing (QE): Creating money to buy assets and inject liquidity
- Coordinated global monetary interventions
Proactive 4-year economic cycles characterised by:
- Expansionary periods (low rates, money creation)
- Followed by contraction/normalisation
Central banks now deliberately manipulate liquidity, interest rates, and asset prices to control economic cycles, using monetary policy as a precision tool rather than a blunt instrument.
Cycle Characteristics (based on historical cycles):
- A cycle has 4 seasons (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter)
- Each season with a cycle lasts 365 days
- The Cycle Low happens towards the beginning of the Spring Season of each new cycle
- This is followed by a run up throughout the Spring and Summer Season
- The Cycle High happens towards the end of the Fall Season
- The Winter season is characterised by price corrections until establishing a new floor in the Spring of the next cycle
Key Functionalities
1. Cycle Tracking
- Divides market history into 4-year cycles (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter)
- Starts tracking cycles from 2011 (first cycle after the 2007 crisis cycle)
- Identifies and marks cycle boundaries
2. Visualization
- Colors background based on current cycle season
- Draws lines connecting:
- Cycle highs and lows
- Inter-cycle price movements
- Adds labels showing:
- Percentage gains/losses between cycles
- Number of days between significant points
3. Customization Options
- Allows users to customize:
- Colors for each season
- Line and label colors
- Label size
- Background opacity
Detailed Mechanism
Cycle Identification
- Uses a modulo calculation to determine the current season in the 4-year cycle
- Preset boundary years include 2015, 2019, 2023, 2027
- Automatically tracks and marks cycle transitions
Price Analysis
- Tracks highest and lowest prices within each cycle
- Calculates percentage changes:
- Intra-cycle (low to high)
- Inter-cycle (previous high to current high/low)
Visualization Techniques
- Background color changes based on current cycle season
- Dashed and solid lines connect significant price points
- Labels provide quantitative insights about price movements
Unique Aspects
1. Predictive Cycle Framework: Provides a structured way to view market movements beyond traditional technical analysis
2. Seasonal Color Coding: Intuitive visual representation of market cycle stages
3. Comprehensive Price Tracking: Captures both intra-cycle and inter-cycle price dynamics
4. Highly Customizable: Users can adjust visual parameters to suit their preferences
Potential Use Cases
- Technical analysis for long-term investors
- Identifying market cycle patterns
- Understanding historical price movement rhythms
- Educational tool for market cycle theory
Limitations/Considerations
- Based on a predefined 4-year cycle model (Liquidity Cycles)
- Historic Cycle Structures are not an indication for future performance
- May not perfectly represent all market behavior
- Requires visual interpretation
This script is particularly interesting for investors who believe in cyclical market theories and want a visual, data-driven representation of market stages.
High Volume BarsThis indicator highlights the highest volume bullish and bearish bars within a specified lookback period. It provides a visual representation of significant volume activity, which can be useful for identifying potential trend reversals or continuations.
Key Features:
Customizable lookback period to find highest volume bars
Lime-colored bars for bullish (up) volume
Fuchsia-colored bars for bearish (down) volume
Filled areas between high and low of highest volume bars
Easy-to-read visual cues for volume analysis
The indicator scans the specified number of previous bars to identify the highest volume bullish and bearish bars. It then colors these bars and draws filled areas to make them stand out on the chart. This can help traders quickly spot areas of significant buying or selling pressure.
Use this indicator to:
Identify potential support and resistance levels
Spot volume-based trend reversals
Confirm breakouts or breakdowns
Enhance your volume analysis in conjunction with price action
Adjust the lookback period to fine-tune the indicator's sensitivity to recent volume activity. A longer lookback period will identify more significant volume events, while a shorter period will be more responsive to recent changes.
Note: This indicator is best used in combination with other technical analysis tools and should not be relied upon solely for making trading decisions.
CandleCandle: A Comprehensive Pine Script™ Library for Candlestick Analysis
Overview
The Candle library, developed in Pine Script™, provides traders and developers with a robust toolkit for analyzing candlestick data. By offering easy access to fundamental candlestick components like open, high, low, and close prices, along with advanced derived metrics such as body-to-wick ratios, percentage calculations, and volatility analysis, this library enables detailed insights into market behavior.
This library is ideal for creating custom indicators, trading strategies, and backtesting frameworks, making it a powerful resource for any Pine Script™ developer.
Key Features
1. Core Candlestick Data
• Open : Access the opening price of the current candle.
• High : Retrieve the highest price.
• Low : Retrieve the lowest price.
• Close : Access the closing price.
2. Candle Metrics
• Full Size : Calculates the total range of the candle (high - low).
• Body Size : Computes the size of the candle’s body (open - close).
• Wick Size : Provides the combined size of the upper and lower wicks.
3. Wick and Body Ratios
• Upper Wick Size and Lower Wick Size .
• Body-to-Wick Ratio and Wick-to-Body Ratio .
4. Percentage Calculations
• Upper Wick Percentage : The proportion of the upper wick size relative to the full candle size.
• Lower Wick Percentage : The proportion of the lower wick size relative to the full candle size.
• Body Percentage and Wick Percentage relative to the candle’s range.
5. Candle Direction Analysis
• Determines if a candle is "Bullish" or "Bearish" based on its closing and opening prices.
6. Price Metrics
• Average Price : The mean of the open, high, low, and close prices.
• Midpoint Price : The midpoint between the high and low prices.
7. Volatility Measurement
• Calculates the standard deviation of the OHLC prices, providing a volatility metric for the current candle.
Code Architecture
Example Functionality
The library employs a modular structure, exporting various functions that can be used independently or in combination. For instance:
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at mozilla.org
// © DevArjun
//@version=6
indicator("Candle Data", overlay = true)
import DevArjun/Candle/1 as Candle
// Body Size %
bodySize = Candle.BodySize()
// Determining the candle direction
candleDirection = Candle.CandleDirection()
// Calculating the volatility of the current candle
volatility = Candle.Volatility()
// Plotting the metrics (for demonstration)
plot(bodySize, title="Body Size", color=color.blue)
label.new(bar_index, high, candleDirection, style=label.style_circle)
Scalability
The modularity of the Candle library allows seamless integration into more extensive trading systems. Functions can be mixed and matched to suit specific analytical or strategic needs.
Use Cases
Trading Strategies
Developers can use the library to create strategies based on candle properties such as:
• Identifying long-bodied candles (momentum signals).
• Detecting wicks as potential reversal zones.
• Filtering trades based on candle ratios.
Visualization
Plotting components like body size, wick size, and directional labels helps visualize market behavior and identify patterns.
Backtesting
By incorporating volatility and ratio metrics, traders can design and test strategies on historical data, ensuring robust performance before live trading.
Education
This library is a great tool for teaching candlestick analysis and how each component contributes to market behavior.
Portfolio Highlights
Project Objective
To create a Pine Script™ library that simplifies candlestick analysis by providing comprehensive metrics and insights, empowering traders and developers with advanced tools for market analysis.
Development Challenges and Solutions
• Challenge : Achieving high precision in calculating ratios and percentages.
• Solution : Implemented robust mathematical operations and safeguarded against division-by-zero errors.
• Challenge : Ensuring modularity and scalability.
• Solution : Designed functions as independent modules, allowing flexible integration.
Impact
• Efficiency : The library reduces the time required to calculate complex candlestick metrics.
• Versatility : Supports various trading styles, from scalping to swing trading.
• Clarity : Clean code and detailed documentation ensure usability for developers of all levels.
Conclusion
The Candle library exemplifies the power of Pine Script™ in simplifying and enhancing candlestick analysis. By including this project in your portfolio, you showcase your expertise in:
• Financial data analysis.
• Pine Script™ development.
• Creating tools that solve real-world trading challenges.
This project demonstrates both technical proficiency and a keen understanding of market analysis, making it an excellent addition to your professional portfolio.
Library "Candle"
A comprehensive library to access and analyze the basic components of a candlestick, including open, high, low, close prices, and various derived metrics such as full size, body size, wick sizes, ratios, percentages, and additional analysis metrics.
Open()
Open
@description Returns the opening price of the current candle.
Returns: float - The opening price of the current candle.
High()
High
@description Returns the highest price of the current candle.
Returns: float - The highest price of the current candle.
Low()
Low
@description Returns the lowest price of the current candle.
Returns: float - The lowest price of the current candle.
Close()
Close
@description Returns the closing price of the current candle.
Returns: float - The closing price of the current candle.
FullSize()
FullSize
@description Returns the full size (range) of the current candle (high - low).
Returns: float - The full size of the current candle.
BodySize()
BodySize
@description Returns the body size of the current candle (open - close).
Returns: float - The body size of the current candle.
WickSize()
WickSize
@description Returns the size of the wicks of the current candle (full size - body size).
Returns: float - The size of the wicks of the current candle.
UpperWickSize()
UpperWickSize
@description Returns the size of the upper wick of the current candle.
Returns: float - The size of the upper wick of the current candle.
LowerWickSize()
LowerWickSize
@description Returns the size of the lower wick of the current candle.
Returns: float - The size of the lower wick of the current candle.
BodyToWickRatio()
BodyToWickRatio
@description Returns the ratio of the body size to the wick size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The body to wick ratio of the current candle.
UpperWickPercentage()
UpperWickPercentage
@description Returns the percentage of the upper wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The percentage of the upper wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
LowerWickPercentage()
LowerWickPercentage
@description Returns the percentage of the lower wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The percentage of the lower wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
WickToBodyRatio()
WickToBodyRatio
@description Returns the ratio of the wick size to the body size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The wick to body ratio of the current candle.
BodyPercentage()
BodyPercentage
@description Returns the percentage of the body size relative to the full size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The percentage of the body size relative to the full size of the current candle.
WickPercentage()
WickPercentage
@description Returns the percentage of the wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
Returns: float - The percentage of the wick size relative to the full size of the current candle.
CandleDirection()
CandleDirection
@description Returns the direction of the current candle.
Returns: string - "Bullish" if the candle is bullish, "Bearish" if the candle is bearish.
AveragePrice()
AveragePrice
@description Returns the average price of the current candle (mean of open, high, low, and close).
Returns: float - The average price of the current candle.
MidpointPrice()
MidpointPrice
@description Returns the midpoint price of the current candle (mean of high and low).
Returns: float - The midpoint price of the current candle.
Volatility()
Volatility
@description Returns the standard deviation of the OHLC prices of the current candle.
Returns: float - The volatility of the current candle.
Earnings Gap UpsBased on research conducted by John Pocorobba and Jason Thompson, the Earnings Gap Ups Indicator is designed to identify three types of earnings gaps, key levels, and the "alpha window"—a period when stocks often outperform following a gap. These gaps are frequently observed in high-performing stocks.
What is an Earnings Gap?
An earnings gap occurs when a stock's price makes a significant jump, after the company reports earnings signifying the street (institutions) were caught off guard.
The three different types of gaps are as follows: [/b
PEG (Power Earnings Gap)
Price gain of 10% or more
Volume is greater than 200% above the 50-day average
EPS surprise of at least 20%
Monster Gap
Price gain of 20% or more
Volume is greater than 300% above the 50-day average
No fundamental requirement
Monster Peg
Price Gain of 20% or more
Volume is greater than 300% above the 50-day average
EPS surprise of at least 20%
Key Levels and the Alpha Window
In addition to spotting these gaps, the indicator marks key levels on the chart and extends them through the alpha window, which represents the time period when the stock tends to outperform after the gap.
Key levels include:
High volume close: The closing price on a day with unusually high trading volume
High volume close minus 5%: A potential support level below the high volume close
Gap day high: The highest price reached on the gap day
Gap day low: The lowest price reached on the gap day
By understanding and tracking these gaps and levels, traders can map out a playbook for trading earnings gaps.
Median Deviation Suite [InvestorUnknown]The Median Deviation Suite uses a median-based baseline derived from a Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA) and layers multiple deviation measures around it. By comparing price to these deviation-based ranges, it attempts to identify trends and potential turning points in the market. The indicator also incorporates several deviation types—Average Absolute Deviation (AAD), Median Absolute Deviation (MAD), Standard Deviation (STDEV), and Average True Range (ATR)—allowing traders to visualize different forms of volatility and dispersion. Users should calibrate the settings to suit their specific trading approach, as the default values are not optimized.
Core Components
Median of a DEMA:
The foundation of the indicator is a Median applied to the 7-day DEMA (Double Exponential Moving Average). DEMA aims to reduce lag compared to simple or exponential moving averages. By then taking a median over median_len periods of the DEMA values, the indicator creates a robust and stable central tendency line.
float dema = ta.dema(src, 7)
float median = ta.median(dema, median_len)
Multiple Deviation Measures:
Around this median, the indicator calculates several measures of dispersion:
ATR (Average True Range): A popular volatility measure.
STDEV (Standard Deviation): Measures the spread of price data from its mean.
MAD (Median Absolute Deviation): A robust measure of variability less influenced by outliers.
AAD (Average Absolute Deviation): Similar to MAD, but uses the mean absolute deviation instead of median.
Average of Deviations (avg_dev): The average of the above four measures (ATR, STDEV, MAD, AAD), providing a combined sense of volatility.
Each measure is multiplied by a user-defined multiplier (dev_mul) to scale the width of the bands.
aad = f_aad(src, dev_len, median) * dev_mul
mad = f_mad(src, dev_len, median) * dev_mul
stdev = ta.stdev(src, dev_len) * dev_mul
atr = ta.atr(dev_len) * dev_mul
avg_dev = math.avg(aad, mad, stdev, atr)
Deviation-Based Bands:
The indicator creates multiple upper and lower lines based on each deviation type. For example, using MAD:
float mad_p = median + mad // already multiplied by dev_mul
float mad_m = median - mad
Similar calculations are done for AAD, STDEV, ATR, and the average of these deviations. The indicator then determines the overall upper and lower boundaries by combining these lines:
float upper = f_max4(aad_p, mad_p, stdev_p, atr_p)
float lower = f_min4(aad_m, mad_m, stdev_m, atr_m)
float upper2 = f_min4(aad_p, mad_p, stdev_p, atr_p)
float lower2 = f_max4(aad_m, mad_m, stdev_m, atr_m)
This creates a layered structure of volatility envelopes. Traders can observe which layers price interacts with to gauge trend strength.
Determining Trend
The indicator generates trend signals by assessing where price stands relative to these deviation-based lines. It assigns a trend score by summing individual signals from each deviation measure. For instance, if price crosses above the MAD-based upper line, it contributes a bullish point; crossing below an ATR-based lower line contributes a bearish point.
When the aggregated trend score crosses above zero, it suggests a shift towards a bullish environment; crossing below zero indicates a bearish bias.
// Define Trend scores
var int aad_t = 0
if ta.crossover(src, aad_p)
aad_t := 1
if ta.crossunder(src, aad_m)
aad_t := -1
var int mad_t = 0
if ta.crossover(src, mad_p)
mad_t := 1
if ta.crossunder(src, mad_m)
mad_t := -1
var int stdev_t = 0
if ta.crossover(src, stdev_p)
stdev_t := 1
if ta.crossunder(src, stdev_m)
stdev_t := -1
var int atr_t = 0
if ta.crossover(src, atr_p)
atr_t := 1
if ta.crossunder(src, atr_m)
atr_t := -1
var int adev_t = 0
if ta.crossover(src, adev_p)
adev_t := 1
if ta.crossunder(src, adev_m)
adev_t := -1
int upper_t = src > upper ? 3 : 0
int lower_t = src < lower ? 0 : -3
int upper2_t = src > upper2 ? 1 : 0
int lower2_t = src < lower2 ? 0 : -1
float trend = aad_t + mad_t + stdev_t + atr_t + adev_t + upper_t + lower_t + upper2_t + lower2_t
var float sig = 0
if ta.crossover(trend, 0)
sig := 1
else if ta.crossunder(trend, 0)
sig := -1
Practical Usage and Calibration
Default settings are not optimized: The given parameters serve as a starting point for demonstration. Users should adjust:
median_len: Affects how smooth and lagging the median of the DEMA is.
dev_len and dev_mul: Influence the sensitivity of the deviation measures. Larger multipliers widen the bands, potentially reducing false signals but introducing more lag. Smaller multipliers tighten the bands, producing quicker signals but potentially more whipsaws.
This flexibility allows the trader to tailor the indicator for various markets (stocks, forex, crypto) and time frames.
Backtesting and Performance Metrics
The code integrates with a backtesting library that allows traders to:
Evaluate the strategy historically
Compare the indicator’s signals with a simple buy-and-hold approach
Generate performance metrics (e.g., mean returns, Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio) to assess historical effectiveness.
Disclaimer
No guaranteed results: Historical performance does not guarantee future outcomes. Market conditions can vary widely.
User responsibility: Traders should combine this indicator with other forms of analysis, appropriate risk management, and careful calibration of parameters.
ToolsFluentLibrary "ToolsFluent"
Fluent data holder object with retrieval and modification functions
set(fluent, key, value)
Returns Fluent object after setting related fluent value
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent) : Fluent Fluent object
key (string) : string|int Key to be set
value (int) : int|float|bool|string|color Value to be set
Returns: Fluent
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
value (float)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
value (bool)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
value (string)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
value (color)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
value (int)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
value (float)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
value (bool)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
value (string)
set(fluent, key, value)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
value (color)
get(fluent, key, default)
Returns Fluent object key's value or default value when key not found
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent) : Fluent object
key (string)
default (int) : int|float|bool|string|color Value to be returned when key not exists
Returns: int|float|bool|string|color
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
default (float)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
default (bool)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
default (string)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (string)
default (color)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
default (int)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
default (float)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
default (bool)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
default (string)
get(fluent, key, default)
Parameters:
fluent (Fluent)
key (int)
default (color)
Fluent
Fluent - General purpose data holder object
Fields:
msi (map) : map String key, integer value info holder map. Default: na
msf (map) : map String key, float value info holder map. Default: na
msb (map) : map String key, boolean value info holder map. Default: na
mss (map) : map String key, string value info holder map. Default: na
msc (map) : map String key, color value info holder map. Default: na
mii (map) : map Integer key, integer value info holder map. Default: na
mif (map) : map Integer key, float value info holder map. Default: na
mib (map) : map Integer key, boolean value info holder map. Default: na
mis (map) : map Integer key, string value info holder map. Default: na
mic (map) : map Integer key, color value info holder map. Default: na
Weekly Covered Calls Strategy with IV & Delta LogicWhat Does the Indicator Do?
this is interactive you must use it with your options chain to input data based on the contract you want to trade.
Visualize three strike price levels for covered calls based on:
Aggressive (closest to price, riskier).
Moderate (mid-range, balanced).
Low Delta (farthest, safer).
Incorporate Implied Volatility (IV) from the options chain to make strike predictions more realistic and aligned with market sentiment. Adjust the risk tolerance by modifying Delta inputs and IV values. Risk is defined for example .30 delta means 30% chance of your shares being assigned. If you want to generate steady income with your shares you might want to lower the risk of them being assigned to .05 or 5% etc.
How to Use the Indicator with the Options Chain
Start with the Options Chain:
Look for the following data points from your options chain:
Implied Volatility (IV Mid): Average IV for a particular strike price.
Delta:
~0.30 Delta: Closest strike (Aggressive).
~0.15–0.20 Delta: Mid-range strike (Moderate).
~0.05–0.10 Delta: Far OTM, safer (Low Delta).
Strike Price: Identify strike prices for the desired Deltas.
Open Interest: Check liquidity; higher OI ensures tighter spreads.
Input IV into the Indicator:
Enter the IV Mid value (e.g., 0.70 for 70%) from the options chain into the Implied Volatility field of the indicator.
Adjust Delta Inputs Based on Risk Tolerance:
Aggressive Delta: Increase if you want strikes closer to the current price (riskier, higher premium).
Default: 0.2 (20% chance of shares being assigned).
Moderate Delta: Balanced risk/reward.
Default: 0.12 (12%)
Low Delta: Decrease for safer, farther OTM strikes.
Default: 0.05 (5%)
Visualize the Chart:
Once inputs are updated:
Red Line: Aggressive Strike (closest, riskiest, higher premium).
Blue Line: Moderate Strike (mid-range).
Green Line: Low Delta Strike (farthest, safer).
Step-by-Step Workflow Example
Open the options chain and note:
Implied Volatility (IV Mid): Example 71.5% → input as 0.715.
Delta for desired strikes:
Aggressive: 0.30 Delta → Closest strike ~ $455.
Moderate: 0.15 Delta → Mid-range strike ~ $470.
Low Delta: 0.05 Delta → Farther strike ~ $505.
Open the indicator and adjust:
IV Mid: Enter 0.715.
Aggressive Delta: Leave at 0.12 (or adjust to bring strikes closer).
Moderate Delta: Leave at 0.18.
Low Delta: Adjust to 0.25 for safer, farther strikes.
View the chart:
Compare the indicator's strikes (red, blue, green) with actual options chain strikes.
Use the visualization to: Validate the risk/reward for each strike.
Align strikes with technical trends, support/resistance.
Adjusting Inputs Based on Risk Tolerance
Higher Risk: Increase Aggressive Delta (e.g., 0.15) for closer strikes.
Use higher IV values for volatile stocks.
Moderate Risk: Use default values (0.12–0.18 Delta).
Balance premiums and probability.
Lower Risk: Increase Low Delta (e.g., 0.30) for farther, safer strikes.
Focus on higher IV stocks with good open interest.
Key Benefits
Simplifies Strike Selection: Visualizes the three risk levels directly on the chart.
Aligns with Market Sentiment: Incorporates IV for realistic forecasts.
Customizable for Risk: Adjust inputs to match personal risk tolerance.
By combining the options chain (IV, Delta, and liquidity) with the technical chart, you get a powerful, visually intuitive tool for covered call strategies.
Market Structure V3Indicator Description:
The Market Structure indicator is a unique and innovative tool for identifying and visualizing key market structures based on dynamic swing highs and lows. This indicator stands apart from similar tools by utilizing a distinct methodology for updating levels and identifying trends, ensuring precision and flexibility in market analysis.
Key Features of Uniqueness:
1. No Fixed Lookback Periods for Extremum Detection:
- Unlike most indicators that rely on a predefined number of candles (lookback period) to determine highs or lows, this script dynamically updates levels based solely on price action.
- A new high (resistance) or low (support) is confirmed only when the closing price breaks above the previous high or below the previous low, representing the last significant extremums .
- This approach eliminates arbitrary lookback-based restrictions, allowing the indicator to adapt seamlessly to different market conditions and timeframes.
2. Dynamic Level Adjustments:
- Levels are recalculated and adjusted in real time as new price action unfolds, providing traders with highly accurate and relevant support and resistance levels.
- The upper and lower bounds serve as dynamic anchors for trend analysis, updating only when a confirmed breakout occurs.
3. Fractal and Trend-Driven Logic:
- The script inherently respects the fractal nature of price movements by focusing on confirmed breakouts of previous significant extremums , avoiding reliance on shorter-term noise.
- This makes the indicator particularly effective for identifying true trend reversals and continuations.
4. Visual Clarity and Structure Mapping:
- The indicator labels the following structural points directly on the chart:
- **Higher Highs (HH)** for uptrend confirmation.
- **Lower Highs (LH)** for potential trend weakening.
- **Lower Lows (LL)** for downtrend confirmation.
- **Higher Lows (HL)** for potential trend reversals.
- Levels and labels are updated dynamically and accurately reflect the market's structural evolution.
5. Clean and Noise-Free Analysis:
- The absence of arbitrary inputs (e.g., lookback periods) ensures the indicator focuses only on meaningful price action, reducing false signals.
- Works seamlessly across all instruments and timeframes without requiring constant parameter adjustments.
6. Highly Adaptable:
- Suitable for any financial market, including stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.
- Performs equally well on all timeframes, from intraday to long-term analysis.
How the Indicator Works:
1. Dynamic Level Updates :
- The indicator evaluates price action in real time and identifies significant levels based on breakouts above previous highs or below previous lows.
- Upper Bound (Resistance) : Updated only when the closing price exceeds the previous significant high.
- Lower Bound (Support) : Updated only when the closing price falls below the previous significant low.
2. Trend Determination:
- Identifies and marks structural points (HH, LH, LL, HL) as trends develop.
- Swing points are updated dynamically without relying on fixed lookback parameters, ensuring that levels reflect the true market structure.
3. Confirmation Logic:
- The script uses a user-configurable parameter `Extremum confirmation bars count` to refine the process of confirming significant swing points.
- This ensures flexibility in adapting to different market conditions while maintaining precision in level detection.
Unique Advantages Over Similar Indicators:
1. No Arbitrary Inputs:
- Unlike other indicators that require users to set the number of candles for extremum detection, this script eliminates the need for such settings, relying solely on actual price breakouts.
2. Dynamic Real-Time Adjustments:
- The logic of level updates is event-driven (based on closing prices crossing key levels), making it more reactive and precise compared to static lookback-based calculations.
3. Enhanced Structural Clarity:
- Focuses exclusively on confirmed significant levels , avoiding clutter and ambiguity often seen in lookback-based indicators.
4. Fractal and Self-Adaptive Nature:
- The script inherently respects market fractality, making it effective across all timeframes and market conditions.
Practical Applications:
- Trend Identification:
Helps identify whether the market is in an uptrend, downtrend, or consolidation phase.
- Entry and Exit Points:
Use swing highs and lows as references for entering or exiting positions.
- Support and Resistance Levels:
Dynamic levels provide actionable areas for placing stop-losses and take-profits.
Input Parameters:
- Extremum Confirmation Bars Count:
Adjusts the sensitivity of extremum detection. The higher the value, the more conservative the indicator becomes in confirming levels. Default is `3`.
Chart Setup and Usage Notes:
1. Clean Visualization:
- Ensure a clean chart for better visibility of structural points and levels.
- Do not overlay with additional indicators unless explicitly required.
2. User Guidance:
- Combine this indicator with volume analysis or other confirmation tools to enhance decision-making.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always perform your own analysis and trade responsibly.
Momentum Matrix (BTC-COIN)The Momentum Matrix (BTC-COIN) indicator analyzes the momentum relationship between Coinbase stock ( NASDAQ:COIN ) and Bitcoin ( CRYPTOCAP:BTC ). By combining RSI, correlation, and dominance metrics, it identifies bullish and bearish macro trends to align trades with market momentum.
How It Works
Price Inputs: Pulls weekly price data for CRYPTOCAP:BTC and NASDAQ:COIN for macro analysis.
Metrics Calculated:
• RSI Divergence: Measures momentum differences between CRYPTOCAP:BTC and $COIN.
• Price Ratio: Tracks the $COIN/ CRYPTOCAP:BTC relationship relative to its long-term average (SMA).
• Correlation: Analyzes price co-movement between CRYPTOCAP:BTC and $COIN.
• Dominance Impact: Incorporates CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance for broader crypto trends.
Composite Momentum Score: Combines these metrics into a smoothed macro momentum value.
Thresholds for Trend Detection: Upper and lower thresholds dynamically adapt to market conditions.
Signals and Visualization:
• Buy Signal: Momentum exceeds the upper threshold, indicating bullish trends.
• Sell Signal: Momentum falls below the lower threshold, indicating bearish trends.
• Background Colors: Green (bullish), Red (bearish).
Strengths
Integrates multiple metrics for robust macro analysis.
Dynamic thresholds adapt to market conditions.
Effective for identifying macro momentum shifts.
Limitations
Lag in high volatility due to smoothing.
Less effective in choppy, sideways markets.
Assumes CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance drives NASDAQ:COIN momentum, which may not always hold true.
Improvements
Multi-Timeframe Analysis: Add daily or monthly data for precision.
Volume Filters: Include volume thresholds for signal validation.
Additional Metrics: Consider MACD or Stochastics for further confirmation.
Complementary Tools
Volume Indicators: OBV or cumulative delta for confirmation.
Trend-Following Systems: Pair with moving averages for timing.
Market Breadth Metrics: Combine with CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance trends for context.
COIN/BTC Trend OscillatorThe COIN/BTC Trend Oscillator is a versatile tool designed to measure and visualize momentum divergences between Coinbase stock ( NASDAQ:COIN ) and Bitcoin ( CRYPTOCAP:BTC ). It helps identify overbought and oversold conditions, while also highlighting potential trend reversals.
Key Features:
VWAP-Based Divergence Analysis:
• Tracks the difference between NASDAQ:COIN and CRYPTOCAP:BTC relative to their respective VWAPs.
• Highlights shifts in momentum between the two assets.
Normalized Oscillator:
• Uses ATR normalization to adapt to different volatility conditions.
• Displays momentum shifts on a standardized scale for better comparability.
Overbought and Oversold Conditions:
• Identifies extremes using customizable thresholds (default: ±80).
• Dynamic background colors for quick visual identification:
• Blue for overbought zones (potential sell).
• White for oversold zones (potential buy).
Rolling Highs and Lows Detection:
• Tracks turning points in the oscillator to identify possible trend reversals.
• Useful for spotting exhaustion or accumulation phases.
Use Case:
This indicator is ideal for trading Coinbase stock relative to Bitcoin’s momentum. It’s especially useful during strong market trends, helping traders time entries and exits based on extremes in relative performance.
Limitations:
• Performance may degrade in choppy or sideways markets.
• Assumes a strong correlation between NASDAQ:COIN and CRYPTOCAP:BTC , which may not hold during independent events.
Pro Tip: Use this oscillator with broader trend confirmation tools like moving averages or RSI to improve reliability. For macro strategies, consider combining with higher timeframes for alignment.
R-based Strategy Template [Daveatt]Have you ever wondered how to properly track your trading performance based on risk rather than just profits?
This template solves that problem by implementing R-multiple tracking directly in TradingView's strategy tester.
This script is a tool that you must update with your own trading entry logic.
Quick notes
Before we dive in, I want to be clear: this is a template focused on R-multiple calculation and visualization.
I'm using a basic RSI strategy with dummy values just to demonstrate how the R tracking works. The actual trading signals aren't important here - you should replace them with your own strategy logic.
R multiple logic
Let's talk about what R-multiple means in practice.
Think of R as your initial risk per trade.
For instance, if you have a $10,000 account and you're risking 1% per trade, your 1R would be $100.
A trade that makes twice your risk would be +2R ($200), while hitting your stop loss would be -1R (-$100).
This way of measuring makes it much easier to evaluate your strategy's performance regardless of account size.
Whenever the SL is hit, we lose -1R
Proof showing the strategy tester whenever the SL is hit: i.imgur.com
The magic happens in how we calculate position sizes.
The script automatically determines the right position size to risk exactly your specified percentage on each trade.
This is done through a simple but powerful calculation:
risk_amount = (strategy.equity * (risk_per_trade_percent / 100))
sl_distance = math.abs(entry_price - sl_price)
position_size = risk_amount / (sl_distance * syminfo.pointvalue)
Limitations with lower timeframe gaps
This ensures that if your stop loss gets hit, you'll lose exactly the amount you intended to risk. No more, no less.
Well, could be more or less actually ... let's assume you're trading futures on a 15-minute chart but in the 1-minute chart there is a gap ... then your 15 minute SL won't get filled and you'll likely to not lose exactly -1R
This is annoying but it can't be fixed - and that's how trading works anyway.
Features
The template gives you flexibility in how you set your stop losses. You can use fixed points, ATR-based stops, percentage-based stops, or even tick-based stops.
Regardless of which method you choose, the position sizing will automatically adjust to maintain your desired risk per trade.
To help you track performance, I've added a comprehensive statistics table in the top right corner of your chart.
It shows you everything you need to know about your strategy's performance in terms of R-multiples: how many R you've won or lost, your win rate, average R per trade, and even your longest winning and losing streaks.
Happy trading!
And remember, measuring your performance in R-multiples is one of the most classical ways to evaluate and improve your trading strategies.
Daveatt
Spread Analysis (COIN/BTC)The Spread Analysis (COIN/BTC) indicator calculates the Z-score of the price ratio between Coinbase stock ( NASDAQ:COIN ) and Bitcoin ( CRYPTOCAP:BTC ). It helps identify overbought or oversold conditions based on deviations from the historical mean of their price relationship.
Key Features:
Z-Score Calculation:
• Tracks the relative price ratio of NASDAQ:COIN to $BTC.
• Compares the current ratio to its historical average, highlighting extreme overvaluation or undervaluation.
• Buy and Sell Signals:
• Buy Signal: Triggered when the Z-score is less than -2, indicating NASDAQ:COIN may be undervalued relative to $BTC.
• Sell Signal: Triggered when the Z-score exceeds 2, suggesting NASDAQ:COIN may be overvalued relative to $BTC.
• Dynamic Z-Score Visualization:
• Blue line plots the Z-score over time.
• Dashed lines at +2 and -2 mark overbought and oversold thresholds.
• Green and red triangles highlight actionable buy and sell signals.
Use Case:
This indicator is ideal for identifying relative valuation opportunities between NASDAQ:COIN and $BTC. Use it to exploit divergences in their historical relationship and anticipate potential reversions to the mean.
Limitations:
• Best suited for range-bound markets; may produce false signals in strongly trending conditions.
• Assumes a consistent correlation between NASDAQ:COIN and CRYPTOCAP:BTC , which may break during independent price drivers like news or earnings.
