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Crypto Options Confluence Overlay Crypto Options Confluence Overlay is a decision-first options framework designed to help crypto traders answer one core question clearly and consistently: Should I trade CALLs, PUTs, or stand down today? This indicator does not attempt to price options or replace Greeks. Instead, it focuses on timing, directional bias, and structured exits, using a confluence of price, volatility, momentum, and higher-timeframe context on the daily chart. It is designed specifically for crypto options and perpetuals, where volatility is high and overstaying trades is often more dangerous than missing them. What This Indicator Shows 1️⃣ Directional Bias (CALL / PUT / NO-TRADE) CALL → bullish directional environment PUT → bearish directional environment NO-TRADE → mixed alignment (stand down) This bias is derived from: Mean trend alignment Momentum structure (Stoch RSI behavior) Volatility context (ATR + deviation bands) Optional weekly directional filter 2️⃣ Timing Window The indicator highlights whether a trade window is ACTIVE, BUILDING, or OFF. ACTIVE → valid timing environment BUILDING → momentum approaching, but not ready OFF → no timing edge present This prevents entering trades too early or after momentum has already passed. 3️⃣ Preferred Entry Zone (PEZ) Shaded zones visually guide where entries are statistically cleaner, rather than chasing price. Green PEZ → preferred CALL entry region Red PEZ → preferred PUT entry region These zones are informational — they help assess entry quality, not force entries. 4️⃣ Primary Exit (Early Profit Zone) Instead of encouraging traders to hold for a full ATR move, the indicator introduces a Primary Exit, which represents a partial ATR objective. This: Reduces emotional decision-making Encourages consistent profit capture Aligns better with how options premiums often move The Primary Exit is intentionally designed as a realistic exit, not a maximum move target. 5️⃣ ATR Target & Risk Context For traders who want structure: ATR Target → extended move reference Band-based Risk Line → invalidation zone These are context tools, not mandatory holds. 6️⃣ Confidence Score Each trade environment is scored (e.g., 2/4, 3/4) based on alignment factors. Higher scores indicate cleaner conditions, not guaranteed outcomes. How to Use the Indicator (Model Trade Example) Example: CALL Trade Bias: CALL Window: ACTIVE Confidence: 3/4 or higher Price Location: Inside or near GREEN PEZ Entry: Near PEZ during the active window Primary Exit: At the Primary Exit line Optional Runner: Toward ATR target if momentum remains strong Risk: Below the Band-1 risk line If bias flips to NO-TRADE or PUT, the trade is considered invalid. Example: PUT Trade The same process applies in reverse: Red PEZ Downside Primary Exit Risk above Band-1 high What This Indicator Is — and Is Not ✔ Is A structured decision engine Designed for crypto options behavior Focused on timing + exits Effective for avoiding bad trades ✖ Is Not A signal-only indicator A replacement for position sizing A guarantee of profit A strategy that forces constant trading Recommended Use Daily timeframe Liquid crypto pairs Options or perpetual traders Traders who value discipline over frequency Final Note This indicator will often say NO-TRADE — by design. Standing down is considered a valid, successful outcome.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Dinjin의
SA_ORB_ONR_CLOUD_vwapBandsSIGNAL ARCHITECT™ — ORB / ONR Cloud with VWAP Bands Optimized for the 15-Minute Timeframe Overview The Signal Architect™ ORB / ONR Cloud is a session-structure and probability framework designed to help traders understand where price is statistically compressed, transitioning, or escaping value during the regular trading session. On the 15-minute chart, this study excels at identifying: High-probability consolidation zones Early session directional intent Fade vs continuation environments Context for VWAP-based mean reversion or trend extension Rather than predicting price, the indicator classifies market behavior using time-anchored ranges and volume-weighted statistics. Core Components (15-Minute Context) 1️⃣ Overnight Range (ONR) The Overnight Range captures price extremes formed before the regular session opens. On the 15-minute timeframe, ONR acts as: A higher-timeframe reference level A source of institutional liquidity memory A boundary where early session reactions often occur 2️⃣ Opening Range (ORB) The Opening Range is defined as the first X minutes after the session open (default: 15 minutes). On a 15-minute chart: The ORB often forms entirely within a single candle It represents initial institutional positioning It helps differentiate initiative vs responsive behavior 3️⃣ ORB–ONR Cloud (Key Feature) The Cloud is the overlapping area between the Overnight Range and the Opening Range. This zone is critical on the 15-minute timeframe because it often represents: Compressed auction Balance / indecision Liquidity absorption Interpretation: Price inside the cloud → Higher probability of consolidation, fade, or contraction Price exiting the cloud → Transition toward expansion or trend resolution The cloud is not a signal — it is a probability environment. 4️⃣ VWAP with Session-Weighted σ Bands The study plots VWAP starting from the regular session open, along with true volume-weighted standard deviation bands (±1σ, ±2σ). On the 15-minute timeframe: VWAP defines fair value σ bands help distinguish normal rotation vs statistical extension Interaction with VWAP while inside the cloud often suggests mean-reverting conditions Interaction with VWAP after leaving the cloud often confirms trend continuation 5️⃣ Breakout Classification (BRK) A BRK event occurs when price closes outside BOTH: The Overnight Range The Opening Range On the 15-minute chart: BRK events often mark session regime changes They are contextual markers, not entries Arrows are color-matched to the candle (green candle → green arrow, red candle → red arrow) To avoid clutter, breakouts can be limited to first-occurrence only. Probability Layer (15-Minute Edge) The indicator includes rolling probability calculations to quantify market behavior: 📊 Inside-Cloud Probability Shows how often price remains inside the ORB–ONR cloud over the selected lookback. Higher values → balance / compression dominant Lower values → trend / expansion dominant 📉 Fade / Contraction Probability (Inside Cloud) When price is inside the cloud, the study measures volatility contraction using ATR behavior. Higher contraction % → Greater likelihood of rotation or fade Lower contraction % → Cloud acting as launchpad rather than balance 📈 State Occupancy (5-State Model) Tracks how price distributes its time across: Above both ranges Below both ranges Inside ORB only Inside ONR only Inside the Cloud This helps traders understand where the market statistically prefers to trade on the 15-minute structure. Best Use Cases (15-Minute Chart) ✔ Contextual bias for intraday swing trades ✔ Identifying fade vs trend conditions ✔ VWAP-based execution alignment ✔ Avoiding low-probability entries inside compression ✔ Session structure awareness without lower-timeframe noise What This Indicator Is NOT ❌ Not a buy/sell system ❌ Not predictive ❌ Not a guarantee of outcomes It is a market structure and probability framework — designed to improve decision quality, not replace risk management. Recommended Settings (15-Minute) ORB Length: 15 minutes VWAP Bands: ±1σ / ±2σ Probability Lookback: 100–200 bars Breakout Mode: First-occurrence only Cloud Enabled: Yes Risk & Compliance Notice This tool is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or trade instructions. All trading involves risk, including the possible loss of capital. Standalone Signal - trianchor.gumroad.com chatgpt.com chatgpt.com chatgpt.com
Pine Script® 인디케이터
SignalArchitecT_AI의
Levels by EVThis indicator plots a clean set of commonly used reference levels on the chart, including the prior day high and low (PDH/PDL), the current day open (DO), prior week high and low (PWH/PWL), prior month high and low (PMH/PML). Daily, weekly, and monthly levels are sourced from their respective higher timeframes to keep the values stable and consistent across intraday charts. Session ranges are calculated using a selectable timezone and are updated in a controlled way to avoid unnecessary object creation and chart clutter. An optional setting allows developing session highs and lows to update while the session is active, or you can keep session levels fixed once the session ends. Use these levels as context for liquidity, support/resistance, and session structure. Labels can be enabled or disabled, and can optionally be kept on the right edge so the chart remains readable on any zoom level.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
EVLabs의
Atilla EMA Cloud PRO (FINAL - FIXED)Atilla EMA Cloud PRO (FINAL – FIXED) is a professional trend-filtering indicator designed to eliminate noise and keep traders out of low-probability, sideways markets. This indicator is built around a multi-EMA structure (EMA 9 / 21 / 35 / 55) combined with an ATR-based sensitivity filter and candle confirmation logic. Its primary goal is not to generate constant signals, but to clearly define when the market is worth trading — and when it is not. Key Features: Advanced EMA Cloud that defines clear NO-TRADE ZONES ATR-based sideways market detection to suppress fake trends Trend confirmation using momentum + candle structure Adjustable sensitivity for different market conditions Optimized for 15-minute charts, suitable for both crypto and forex Designed to favor quality over quantity How to use: Trade only when price is outside the EMA Cloud Ignore signals during gray / flat conditions Focus on sustained color changes confirmed by EMA alignment Best used with proper risk management and higher timeframe context This indicator does not chase every move. It waits for structure, momentum, and clarity. Built for traders who value discipline, patience, and consistency over noise.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
AtillaAlanya의
MA Zone Candle Color 8.0This indicator plots a selected moving average (any type: EMA, VWAP, HMA, ALMA, custom composites, RVWAP, etc.) and creates a symmetrical grid of horizontal levels/bands spaced at precise, predefined increments around it. The spacing between levels can be set in two modes: Percent (%) of the current MA value Points (fixed price units) The available increment sizes follow a specific geometric-like sequence (very similar to Gann square-of-9 derived steps), giving you clean, repeatable distance choices such as 0.61, 1.22, 2.44, 4.88, 9.77 points (or their percentage equivalents). Core purpose It visually marks exactly how far price has moved away from your chosen moving average — in multiples of the increment you selected. Main practical use cases - 1. Measuring distance from key reference level VWAP or EMA(20–89), Points mode, 1.22–4.88 incr. "Price is currently 3.5 increments above VWAP" → quick context for context 2. Identifying structured price levels Points mode + 2.44 or 4.88 increment Treat every band as potential support/resistance or target zone 3. Comparing extension size across instruments Percent mode, same increment value across symbols Makes extensions visually comparable (BTC vs ETH vs SPX vs NQ) 4. Session / intraday structure mapping RVWAP or session VWAP + Points mode See how many "steps" price has made since session open / reset 5. Setting objective take-profit / scale-out levels Any MA + medium increment (4.88–19.53 points) "I'll take partials at +2×, +4×, +6× increment" — very mechanical 6. Volatility-adjusted grid (crypto/forex) Points mode with larger increments Prevents bands from becoming too wide/narrow during huge volatility swings Most common combo MA: VWAP or RVWAP (session/day reset) Mode: Points Increment: 1.220704 or 2.441408 or 4.8828125 Bands per side: 30–60 → Creates a clean, evenly-spaced ladder of levels around the daily/intraday average that traders can use purely for distance measurement and objective level marking. In short: It's a very precise, repeatable distance ruler built around any moving average you choose — nothing more, nothing less.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
surfchaser의
WaveRider [Scalping-Algo]# 📊 TrendPulse Pro - Indicator Guide ## 🎯 What is it? A clean all-in-one trend tool. Combines 4 smoothed MAs, candlestick patterns & session highlights. No clutter, just signals. --- ## 🔧 Features ### 📈 4 Smoothed Moving Averages - **21 SMMA** (Cyan) → Fast trend, scalping - **50 SMMA** (Green) → Swing entries - **100 SMMA** (Gold) → Medium trend filter - **200 SMMA** (Red) → Major trend direction 💡 *Price above all = strong bull. Below all = strong bear.* --- ### ⚡ 3 Line Strike Pattern Rare but powerful reversal signal. - 🟢 **Bull 3LS** → 3 red candles + 1 big green that closes above first candle - 🔴 **Bear 3LS** → 3 green candles + 1 big red that closes below first candle 💡 *Best near support/resistance zones.* --- ### 💎 Engulfing Candles Shows momentum shift. - 🟢 **Bull Engulf** → Green candle swallows previous red - 🔴 **Bear Engulf** → Red candle swallows previous green 💡 *Filter with trend direction for better win rate.* --- ### 🕐 Session Highlight See your trading window clearly. - Light shade = Pre-session (prep time) - Darker shade = Active session (go time) 💡 *Default is CME hours. Adjust in settings.* --- ## 📝 Quick Setup 1. Add to chart 2. Pick your timeframe (works on any) 3. Toggle what you need ON/OFF 4. Set your session times 5. Trade with confidence --- ## 🎨 Color Guide | Element | Default Color | Meaning | |---------|---------------|---------| | 21 MA | Cyan | Fast trend | | 50 MA | Green | Swing trend | | 100 MA | Gold | Filter | | 200 MA | Red | Big picture | | Fill Green | Light Green | Bullish bias | | Fill Red | Light Red | Bearish bias | --- ## ⚠️ Tips ✅ Use MA stack for trend bias ✅ Wait for patterns AT key levels ✅ Combine with volume ✅ Respect the 200 MA ❌ Don't trade against all MAs ❌ Don't chase every signal ❌ Don't ignore session times --- ## 🚀 Best Practices **For Scalping:** - Focus on 21 & 50 MA - Trade engulfing patterns - Use 1-5 min charts **For Swing:** - Focus on 100 & 200 MA - Trade 3 Line Strike - Use 1H-4H charts --- Made with ☕ by a trader, for traders. *"Keep it simple. Let price do the talking."*
Pine Script® 인디케이터
A1TradingHub의
Options Confluence Overlay - Stocks (1D) The Options Confluence Overlay — Stocks is a daily timeframe indicator designed for equities and ETFs, with a focus on timing, structure, and risk clarity rather than frequent signals. This tool combines price structure, volatility, and momentum timing into a single visual framework that helps traders decide when to trade, when to stand aside, and where risk and exits are clearly defined. Unlike fast-signal indicators, this script emphasizes trade quality over trade quantity. 🔍 What the indicator does The indicator evaluates four core components on the daily chart, with an optional weekly trend filter: • Mean + Deviation Band (Band 1) to define structure • ATR-based targets to project realistic price expansion • Momentum timing using Stochastic RSI (cross or approach) • Confluence scoring to allow or block trades Only when these elements align does the indicator permit a CALL, PUT, or display NO-TRADE. 🟩 Preferred Entry Zone (PEZ) When a CALL or PUT is allowed, the indicator highlights a Preferred Entry Zone (PEZ): • CALL PEZ: Mean → Lower Band • PUT PEZ: Mean → Upper Band This zone represents areas where risk is better defined and entries are typically more favorable. 🎯 Primary Exit (Partial ATR) Instead of encouraging traders to chase full volatility expansion, the indicator includes a Primary Exit level: • A configurable percentage of ATR • Designed to capture early, high-probability movement • Especially useful for shorter-term trades or profit protection Full ATR targets are still shown, but the Primary Exit is intended as the first decision point, not a promise of full extension. 🧠 Entry Quality (Informational) When enabled, the dashboard displays an Entry Quality hint: • PEZ Deep — price is deeper into the zone (higher potential, higher patience required) • PEZ Shallow — price is closer to the mean (faster, but less extended setups) This is informational only and does not block trades. 🚦 Trade states The dashboard clearly communicates one of three states: • CALL allowed • PUT allowed • NO-TRADE (conditions are mixed or incomplete) The indicator is intentionally conservative during NO-TRADE periods. ⚠️ Important notes • Designed for stocks and ETFs, not crypto • Intended for daily timeframe analysis • Not financial advice • Always combine with proper risk management 📘 Model Trade Example (CALL) The dashboard shows CALL allowed Price pulls back into the green PEZ Weekly filter confirms bullish direction Enter near the PEZ (no chasing breakouts) Risk: below Band 1 low Primary Exit: at the yellow Primary Exit level Optional: hold partial size toward full ATR target if momentum remains strong If the dashboard changes to NO-TRADE, no new entries are taken. 📕 Model Trade Example (PUT) The dashboard shows PUT allowed Price rallies into the red PEZ Weekly filter confirms bearish direction Enter near resistance inside PEZ Risk: above Band 1 high Primary Exit: at the yellow Primary Exit level Avoid holding through momentum exhaustion
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Dinjin의
MTF 4MA Direction Dashboard and TF AlignmentThe MTF 4MA Direction Dashboard is a multi-timeframe trend-alignment tool designed to answer one core trading question: Are higher and lower timeframes pointing in the same direction — and how strong is that alignment? Instead of relying on a single chart timeframe, this indicator evaluates directional consistency across five timeframes simultaneously using a fast 4-period moving average. The result is a weighted directional score, expressed as Bull/Bear percentages and summarized with a clear letter grade and interpretation. This makes the indicator ideal as a trend filter, bias confirmation tool, or higher-timeframe context engine for discretionary and systematic traders alike. How It Works For each selected timeframe (default: 1H, 4H, 1D, 1W, 1M): A 4-period moving average is calculated (user-selectable MA type). The indicator determines direction by comparing the current MA value to the prior bar: Rising MA → Bullish Falling MA → Bearish Each timeframe contributes to a weighted score, allowing higher timeframes to carry more influence if desired. The combined result is converted into: Bull % Bear % Letter Grade (A–F) Plain-English interpretation All results are displayed in a compact, customizable on-chart dashboard. Dashboard Metrics Explained Aligned TFs Shows how many timeframes are bullish vs bearish. Bull % / Bear % Weighted directional confidence across all timeframes. Grade (A–F) A structured summary of alignment strength: A → Strong bullish alignment B → Constructive bullish bias C → Transitional / mixed conditions D → Weak structure F → Bearish or poorly aligned Grade Condition & Interpretation Explicit thresholds and a clear contextual reading of current market structure. How to Use This Indicator This is not an entry signal by itself. It is best used as a context and confirmation tool. Common use cases include: ✅ Trend Filtering Only take long trades when Bull % is elevated (e.g., Grade A or B). ✅ Multi-Timeframe Confirmation Confirm that lower-timeframe setups agree with higher-timeframe structure. ✅ Bias Control Reduce over-trading during mixed or transitional conditions (Grade C/D). ✅ Risk Management Context Scale position size or aggressiveness based on alignment strength. Ideal Trading Conditions This indicator performs best in: Trending or structurally developing markets Swing trading and position trading Higher-timeframe-aware intraday strategies Markets where directional follow-through matters more than noise During highly choppy or mean-reverting conditions, grades will naturally compress toward the middle — providing a visual cue to reduce directional exposure. Customization & Controls Select MA type (SMA, EMA, RMA, WMA) Adjust timeframe importance via custom weights Fully customizable table colors and position Toggle dashboard visibility on/off This flexibility allows the indicator to be adapted to different assets, trading styles, and risk preferences. Final Notes The MTF 4MA Direction Dashboard is designed to bring clarity to multi-timeframe analysis by transforming raw directional data into a structured, readable decision framework. Use it to align trades with structure, avoid fighting dominant trends, and maintain consistency across timeframes.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Dinjin의
LogTrend Retest EngineLogTrend Retest Engine (LTRE) LogTrend Retest Engine (LTRE) is an advanced trend-continuation overlay designed to identify high-probability breakout retests using logarithmic regression , volatility-adjusted deviation bands , and market regime filtering . Unlike traditional channels or moving averages, LTRE models price behavior in log space , allowing it to adapt naturally to exponential market moves common in crypto, indices, and long-term trends. 🔹 How It Works Logarithmic Regression Core Performs linear regression on log-transformed price and time Produces a structurally accurate trend midline that scales with price growth Volatility-Adjusted Deviation Bands Dynamic upper and lower zones based on statistical deviation ATR weighting expands or contracts bands as volatility changes Adaptive Lookback (Optional) Automatically adjusts regression length using volatility pressure Faster response in high-volatility environments, smoother in consolidation 🔹 Market Regime Detection LTRE actively filters conditions using: R² trend strength (trend quality, not just slope) Volatility compression vs expansion User-defined minimum trend strength threshold Signals are disabled during ranging or low-quality conditions . 🔹 Breakout → Retest Signal Logic LTRE does not chase breakouts. Signals trigger only when: 1. Price breaks cleanly outside the deviation band 2. Market regime is confirmed as trending 3. Price performs a controlled retest within a user-defined tolerance BUY Break above upper band → retest → trend confirmed SELL Break below lower band → retest → trend confirmed This structure is designed to reduce false breakouts and late entries. 🔹 Visual & Projection Tools Clean midline and deviation bands Optional filled zones Optional future trend projection for forward structure planning On-chart statistics for trend strength and volatility compression 🔹 Best Use Cases Trend continuation & pullback strategies Crypto, Forex, Indices, and equities Works best on 15m and higher timeframes ⚠️ Disclaimer LTRE is a decision-support tool , not a complete trading system. Always use proper risk management and confirm signals with additional structure, volume, or higher-timeframe context. Built for traders who wait for structure — not noise.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
Cryptobingbong의
XAUUSD 15m - Clean Signals (Anti-Spam v3)This **XAUUSD 15m – Clean Signals (Anti-Spam v3)** is a trend-aligned signal indicator built around an **EMA basis + ATR channel**. It aims to produce **fewer but cleaner** long/short prompts. A 7-EMA acts as the basis line, ATR forms inner/outer bands, and a 50-EMA provides a trend filter. By default, it uses **ADX strength filtering** plus a **confirmation candle** rule to avoid choppy conditions and weak breakouts. Signals come in three types: **DR (pullback → reversal back above/below the basis)**, **MR (pierce the inner band then reclaim it)**, and **BO (inner-band breakout, off by default due to over-triggering)**. To control frequency, it adds a **cooldown (minimum bars between signals)** and a strict **arming/reset de-duplication**: after a same-direction signal fires, it won’t fire again until price “resets” by touching the inner band or the basis (user-selectable). A “room to outer band” filter helps prevent chasing near extremes. Overall, it’s designed for disciplined 15-minute momentum-pullback entries, especially during liquid sessions like London.
Pine Script® 인디케이터
xuziyu409의
Free cash flow yield (Quarterly)Indicator: Free Cash Flow Yield (Quarterly) — Technical Description Purpose This indicator plots Free Cash Flow Yield (FCF Yield) using quarterly fundamentals and optionally adjusts it for dilution. It also computes trailing averages over multiple horizons (in quarters) to give a long-term valuation context. Data Sources All fundamentals are pulled from TradingView’s financial dataset using: request.financial(syminfo.tickerid, , "FQ", barmerge.gaps_on) Where: "FQ" = Quarterly frequency barmerge.gaps_on = keeps values as step-like series (updates only when new quarterly data is available) Financial fields used: FREE_CASH_FLOW (FCF) ENTERPRISE_VALUE (EV) TOTAL_SHARES_OUTSTANDING DILUTED_SHARES_OUTSTANDING Market cap is derived (not pulled directly in this version): marketCap = totalSharesOutstanding * close (Only used as a reference in the script; the yield itself is based on EV.) Core Calculation 1) FCF Yield (Net) The base yield is: FCF Yield ( % ) = FCF Enterprise Value × 100 FCF Yield(%)= Enterprise Value FCF ​ ×100 Implementation detail: If FCF is na or EV is na or EV == 0, the result is set to na to avoid division errors. Dilution Adjustment (Optional Series) 2) Dilution Ratio The script estimates dilution impact using: dilutionRatio = Total Shares Outstanding Diluted Shares Outstanding dilutionRatio= Diluted Shares Outstanding Total Shares Outstanding ​ Notes: If dilutedSharesOutstanding is missing or zero, the ratio becomes na. 3) Diluted FCF Yield If the ratio indicates dilution (<= 1), yield is scaled down: FCF Yield Diluted = FCF Yield × dilutionRatio FCF Yield Diluted=FCF Yield×dilutionRatio Else (ratio > 1 or na), the script defaults to the net yield: FCF Yield Diluted = FCF Yield FCF Yield Diluted=FCF Yield Practical interpretation: More dilution → lower ratio → lower diluted yield. If dilution fields are not reliable for a ticker, the script falls back to the base yield. Plotting Two series are shown: FCF Yield Net: plotted as columns (bars) FCF Yield Diluted: plotted as an area overlay This makes it easy to see: Step changes when new quarter data arrives Whether dilution meaningfully reduces the yield Labels (Per-bar) When fcfYieldDiluted > 0, the script prints the value as a percentage label at the yield level. Important technical point: Since fcfYieldDiluted is computed as a number like 8.5 for 8.5%, labels convert to percent format by dividing by 100 before formatting: str.tostring(fcfYieldDiluted / 100, format.percent) Rolling History & Averages 1) Rolling storage The script maintains a rolling array of the most recent 40 quarterly values: 40 quarters ≈ 10 years Each time a non-NA quarterly yield appears: It pushes it into the array If array length exceeds 40, it removes the oldest value 2) Trailing averages (quarter windows) Averages are computed over the most recent N quarters: 1Q (latest quarter value) 4Q ≈ 1 year 8Q ≈ 2 years 20Q ≈ 5 years 40Q ≈ 10 years If fewer than N values exist, that average is na. End-of-chart Summary Label On the last bar (barstate.islast), the script draws a summary label containing the trailing averages listed above. Placement logic The label is positioned slightly to the right of the current bar: Uses frequencyUnit (estimated number of chart bars per quarter) to offset the label into the future. frequencyUnit is computed as: frequencyUnit ≈ Seconds in 12 months Seconds per chart bar ÷ 4 frequencyUnit≈ Seconds per chart bar Seconds in 12 months ​ ÷4 This is only for visual spacing, not calculation correctness. Limitations / Notes The yield series is “step-like” and updates only when new quarterly fundamentals are available. For some tickers, TradingView fundamentals (especially diluted shares) can be missing or inconsistent; the script protects against this by returning na or falling back to the net yield. EV-based yield can differ from market-cap-based yield; EV includes debt and cash effects, so it’s closer to an “all-capital” valuation measure.
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mfeldyriza의